1、2022-2023辽宁省沈阳市育才中学初二上英语第一周周测卷（时间：40分钟 满分：75分）一、单项选择（每题 1分，共 10 分） ( )1. He is _ in our class. A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest C. four tallest D. the four tallest ( )2.He didnt give John the money, but he gave it to me _. A.instead B.however C.but D.neither ( )3.There were _many people in th
2、e street watching _the fire firefighters could not get close .to the building. A.sothat B.toothat C.tooto D.verythat ( )4.The king _a wise old man a game one day. A asked , to B told , for C provided ,for D challenged , to ( )5. He promised a surprise _me on my birthday. A for B at C to D with ( )6.
3、 The rest of the money _given to Yuze mom for the next operation on him yesterday. A are B were C is D was ( )7. _of students often spend _of time playing computer games. A A number , a large amount B A large amount, a number C A number, a number D A large amount , a large amount ( )8. The movie was
4、 _ and we want to see it again. A. enough boring B. boring enoughC. enough wonderful D. wonderful enough ( )9.My teacher always gives us _about how to hold my temper. A some advices B an advice C good advice D pieces of advices ( )10. The young man has _gold now , but he wants more. A a few, a littl
5、e B a little , a few C a little , much D a few , many 二、完型填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also 11 _a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones 12_ Christmas
6、 or birthday gifts, and more will 13_ want them. Many like SMS because it is easy and 14 _. Some parents felt happy because they could get along 15_their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much trouble in their
7、classrooms. Sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. A new study found that some teenagers sent messages in class even hurt their fingers because they cant stop 16_ SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, 17_ if there was a good reason,
8、they could 18_ their phones at school office. And even they can use the telephone in the teachers office 19_ . Many people think they understand why parents would want their children to have them, 20_they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. ( )11. A. beco
9、me B. had become C. have become D. will become ( )12. A. for B. as C. at D. with ( )13. A. still B. yet C. already D. too ( )14. A. quickly B. quick C. hurry D. sharp ( )15. A. against B. on C. with D. to ( )16. A. using B. to use C. used D. used to ( )17. A. and B. but C. though D. however ( )18. A
10、. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch ( )19. A. instead B. instead of C. also D. with ( )20. A. and B. or C. otherwise D. but 三 阅读理解（每题 1.5 分，共 18 分） ALeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo
11、had many other natural abilities. He was Also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many year
12、s later. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketched （素描）we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines
13、like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
14、We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known. ( )21.A
15、ccording to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also _. A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician ( )22. _ was Leonardos most special inventor. A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machine C. The machine gun D. The flying machine ( )23.Leonardo was strange, for example, _.
16、A. he didnt eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writing C. he liked to publish his discoveries D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines ( )24.Leonardo invented some machines to _. A. stop the war B. help paint pictures C. watch the birds D. make good use of time BSome people have a very poor s
17、ense of direction. Unluckily , I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now ,
18、 I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, sorry, I am a stranger here. Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if
19、 I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt wan
20、t to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬的）I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! ( )25. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _. A. shes a
21、strange to the city B. she doesnt know the people C. she has no time to help others D. shes afraid of giving wrong directions. ( )26.A man stopped the writer on the way to _. A. sell her something B. ask for the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the directions. ( )27.The Friendship Building i
22、s the place where the writer _. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches ( )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was
23、quite nervous when he saw the writer. CHarriet Tubman was born in Maryland around 1820. Harriet and her family were all slaves (奴隶). They were owned by a man named Brodess. When Harriet was 5 or 6 years old, Brodess began renting (租借) her to other people. For months at a time, she lived far from her
24、 parents. As she got older, Harriet worked outdoors. It was hard work, but it gave her a chance to meet free black people who worked with slaves. Harriet listened as the men talked about slaves who had run away to the North. They described secret routes (路线). A few years later, Harriet heard that Br
25、odess planned to sell her. She was afraid that she would never see her family again, so she ran away. Harriet found the secret routes that she had heard about. It took her a week to travel 90 miles to Pennsylvania. It was one of 15 “free states” in the North. Even though she was free, Harriet wasnt
26、happy. How could she be when her family members were still slaves? After a few months, Harriet went back to Maryland. She went to save her family. She made several trips, helping her brothers and many other slaves reach freedom. She became part of the Underground Railroad. It was not a real railroad
27、. It was a network (网络) of people, routes, and hiding places that slaves used to run away to the North. Harriet became famous as a leader of the Underground Railroad. Not all of her journeys went smoothly, but she never gave up. In all, Harriet made 13 trips, making about 70 to 80 slaves free. In th
28、e end, Harriet and her family were together and they were free. ( )29. Brodess was _. A. a slave B. Harriets father C. a slave owner D. a free black man ( )30. Harriet decided to run away because _. A. she wanted to live in Pennsylvania B. she couldnt stand the hard work C. she didnt want to be sold
29、 D. her family were all free ( )31. The Underground Railroad _.A. was set up by Harriet B. helped slaves run away C. was a railroad in Maryland D. helped slaves find their families ( )32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Harriet and her family. B. Slaves in the United States. C. The Undergro
30、und Railroad. D. A woman who fought for freedom. 四、 读短文回答问题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Gone are those days when men and women couldnt associate(交往) with each other. When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “ Yes, of course. Why not?” If we want to deal with th
31、e association between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and donts” for you to follow. 1 Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the relationship with students o
32、f the other sex. Generally speaking, we should broaden(拓宽）the circle（圈子） of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact（联系） the students in public instead of in secret. 2 Contact students of the ot
33、her sex warmly, generally and sincerely. Dont be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. Firs
34、t of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. 3 Dont fall into the ditch(泥潭
35、) of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder th
36、e heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is ripe. Do keep out of early love. 33 Should boys and girls contact each other in public or in secret? _ 34 What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean in English?（用原文句子作答） _ 3
37、5 Does the writer think the boys and girls at adolescence should have early love? _ 36 How many tips does the writer give us? _ 37 Whats the purpose(目的）of writing this passage? _ 五阅读填空 (每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) There are robots all around us. They are very 38_(help). Some do very difficult work like flying a
38、 plane or 39_(drive) a subway train. And some do simple work. People put the program into the robots and tell them what to do. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work and they have feedback （ 反 馈 ） . They are very important in 40 _(factory). They can do things very 41_(quick) and never feel bo
39、red. In our daily（日常的）life, robots are useful, too. People used to hope that robots could help them with their housework. It has come true now. In some families, robots help people to look after the old or the babies.42 _(Usual)we think robots must look like a real person, but in fact, most of the t
40、ime, they just look like machines. In the future, robots will be 43 _(smart). Its possible that we will have robot judges（法官） and robots 44 _ (help) people do more things. 六、综合阅读（每题 2 分，共 20 分） AHave you ever stayed up late one night? Did you feel tired the next day? Did you feel bad-tempered? It is
41、 your body missed its sleep! So why does a good nights sleep make you feel better? Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to this question. (C)他们已经发现了一些不同的原因。 First, sleep helps your body stay healthy. Even though you are sleeping, your body is still active. Sleep gives your body a chance
42、to repair itself. (1) (2) Sleep also helps your body to rest. How? Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which lowers your bodys energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day. (3) During the day your brain gathe
43、rs information. At night while you are sleeping, your brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream. (4) What happens if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too
44、much sleep have (A)trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may becomesick and even start seeing something that is not really there. Students need between 8 _B_10 hours of sleep each night. What can you do
45、to help give your body a good nights sleep? Ways to help you sleep Run and play outside during the day. Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. Go to bed on time. Read a book in bed. Have a dark, quiet room. Follow these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good nights sleep. 45. (A)处近义词_ _ 46. (B) 处填入适当单词_ _ 47. C 处翻译成英语_ 48. 写出本文的中心词_ 49. Sleep is important for your brain, too.放在（1）（2）（3）（4）哪处。_ BI worked for a short time as a cashier at a re
