1、Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions Words(61)Reading Vocabulary(35)Writing Vocabulary(26)Chinese meaningChinese meaning,spelling,usagephrases(8)interactiondemonstrate gestureidenticalinterpretcheekbowwaistbarrierfakeReading Vocabularyn.交流；相互影响交流；相互影响vt.表现；表达；说明；证明表现；表达；说明；证明n.手势；姿势；姿态手势；姿势；姿态
2、adj.相同的相同的v.翻译，口译翻译，口译n.面颊，脸颊面颊，脸颊v.鞠躬，低头，点头鞠躬，低头，点头n.腰部，腰腰部，腰n.隔阂，障碍隔阂，障碍adj.假的，假装的假的，假装的interpreter(口译者）口译者）interpretation(n.口译，口译，翻译）翻译）incidenttrialtwinnonverbalinternalslumpposerevealticklowerReading Vocabularyn.严重的事件，发生的事件严重的事件，发生的事件n./v.审讯，试验审讯，试验n./adj.双胞胎之一（的）双胞胎之一（的）adj.不涉及言语的，非言语的不涉及言语的，非
3、言语的adj.内部的，里面的内部的，里面的vi.垂头弯腰地走或坐垂头弯腰地走或坐n.姿势姿势v.摆姿势摆姿势vt.揭示，显示揭示，显示v.打钩，打钩，(钟表钟表)发出滴答声发出滴答声n.钩号钩号vt.降低，放低降低，放低 adj.下面的下面的external(adj.外部的）外部的）implybarelychinceilingperceivechestmerelyweepconflictinquire/enquireReading Vocabularyvt.暗示，意味着暗示，意味着adv.几乎不，勉强才能几乎不，勉强才能n.下巴下巴n.天花板天花板v.察觉，看待，理解察觉，看待，理解n.胸部，
4、胸膛胸部，胸膛adv.只是，仅仅只是，仅仅v.哭泣哭泣n./v.冲突，矛盾冲突，矛盾v.询问，打听询问，打听inferultimatelyintervenecomponenttonebotherReading Vocabularyadv.最终，最后最终，最后v.干预，介入干预，介入n.组成部分，零件组成部分，零件n.语气，腔调语气，腔调v.费心，麻烦费心，麻烦,因因.操心操心 n.麻烦麻烦Writing Vocabulary1.vary v._;eg:Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.v
5、ary from.to.从从.到到.变化变化vary between.and.在在.与与.之间变化之间变化vary in.在在.方面变化方面变化1.The flowers that vary _ color and size appeal to many bees.2.The sticks length varies _ 20cm and 25cm.3.翻译：不同的人有不同的观点。Opinions vary from person to person.(根据情况根据情况)变化变化;改变改变;inbetween _adj.各种各样的 _n.不同种类，多样化 各种各样？all kinds/sort
6、s of a variety of/varieties of various+n.variousvariety2.appropriate:adj.合适的合适的;恰当恰当sth.be appropriate for/to sb./sth.适用于，合乎适用于，合乎对某人来说做某事是合适的对某人来说做某事是合适的It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.It is appropriate that sb.(should)do sth.appropriately:adv.适当地适当地;合适地合适地inappropriate adj.不合适的，不恰当的不合适的，不恰当的1.I
7、t is _(appropriate)to judge a person from his appearance.2.翻译：你采纳他的建议是合适的。翻译：你采纳他的建议是合适的。It is appropriate for you to adopt his suggestion.It is appropriate that you(should)adopt his suggestion.inappropriate3.approve:vi.赞赞成成;同意同意;vt.批准批准;通过通过1.My parents doesnt approve of my decision.2.The CEO appro
8、ved the building plans.approve of 赞赞成成/同意同意 approve of(sb/sbs)doing sth.赞同某人做某事赞同某人做某事 disapprove v.不赞成，不同意，不批准，不通过不赞成，不同意，不批准，不通过 approval:n.赞成赞成;同意同意;批批准准 disapproval n.不赞成不赞成 1.Alan is someone who always needs the _(approve)of other people.2.My mother wanted me to be a teacher,so she _(approve)of
9、 my/me taking up the job as a journalist.approvaldisapproved 4.witness:n.目击者目击者;证证人人 vt.当场看到当场看到;目击目击;见见证证 The witness who had witnessed the accident promised to be a witness in court.eg:The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy.二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。
10、时间或地点名词时间或地点名词+see/find/witness+见证见证/目睹目睹（拟人手法）（拟人手法）翻译：过去的翻译：过去的40年见证了我们国家的重大变化。年见证了我们国家的重大变化。The last 40 years have witnessed great changes in our country.5.employ vt.使用，应用，雇用使用，应用，雇用employed adj.被雇佣的被雇佣的 employer n.雇主雇主employee n.雇员雇员 employment n.工作，雇用工作，雇用unemployment n.失业失业 unemployed adj.失业的失
11、业的 employ sb to do.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事employ sb as.雇用某人当雇用某人当be employed(in)doing sth=employ oneself(in)doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事1.An _ should assess the ability of his _.（employ)2.Three of 10 _ Americans have very difficult time meeting basic needs.employeremployeesunemployedemploy sb to do.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事emp
12、loy sb as.雇用某人当雇用某人当be employed(in)doing sth=employ oneself(in)doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事3.翻译：他忙于为自己制定学习计划。很多人被雇佣来处理这项工作。他妈妈受雇当售货员。He is employed in making a learning plan for himself.He employs himself in making a learning plan.Many people have been employed to deal with the work.His mother was employed
13、as a shop assistant.6.differ:vi.相异相异;不同于不同于 different adj.不同的不同的differently adv.不同地不同地difference n.不同不同;差异差异 indifferent adj.漠不关心的漠不关心的differ from 不同于不同于=be different fromdiffer in 在在方面不同方面不同=be different inmake a difference to sth.对对有意义，起作用有意义，起作用翻译：这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。翻译：这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。The twins differ f
14、rom each other in character.7.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同帮助；恩惠；赞同 favourable adj.赞同的，有利的赞同的，有利的 favourite adj.特别喜欢的特别喜欢的n.喜欢的人喜欢的人/物物 favour doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 ask sb a favour=ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙 do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人忙帮某人忙 in favour of.同意同意.;支持支持.;赞成赞成.1.My s
15、ister was against my suggestion while my brother was _(赞成赞成)it.2.Could you _(帮我个忙帮我个忙)and pick up Sam from school today?in favour ofdo me a favour 8.anger n.愤怒愤怒;怒气怒气 vt.使生气使生气;激怒激怒angry adj.愤怒的，生气的愤怒的，生气的 angrily adv.to ones anger 使某人气愤的是使某人气愤的是 be angry with sb.about sth.因因而生某人的气而生某人的气9.reliable a
16、dj.可靠的可靠的;可信赖的可信赖的 unreliable adj.不可靠的不可靠的 rely vi.信赖，可靠信赖，可靠 rely on=depend on 依赖，依靠，指望依赖，依靠，指望10.bend vt.v.(使使)弯曲弯曲;倾斜倾斜;偏向偏向 n.拐弯处拐弯处;弯曲弯曲bend-_-_bend the truth 歪曲事实歪曲事实at the bend 在拐弯处在拐弯处 bentbent 11.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂使更清晰易懂;阐明阐明;澄清澄清 clarify ones position/stand阐明某人的立场阐明某人的立场 clarify matters 澄清真
17、相澄清真相 clarification n.澄清；阐明澄清；阐明-ify 使变成使变成.simplify purify beautify 简化简化 净化净化 美化美化 12.educator n.教师教师;教育工作者教育工作者;教育家教育家 educate vt.教育教育;培养培养;训练训练 education n.教育教育 educated adj.有教养的，受过良好教育的有教养的，受过良好教育的 13.tendency n.趋势趋势;倾向倾向 tend v.趋向，趋向，照料照料 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向=tend to do sth.
18、翻译：我紧张时总会说很多话。翻译：我紧张时总会说很多话。I have a tendency to talk too much when I am too nervous.I tend to talk too much when I am too nervous.14.stare vi.盯着看盯着看;凝视凝视 n.凝视凝视 stare at.盯着看盯着看;凝视凝视 glare at.怒视怒视;瞪眼瞪眼 glance at 看一眼看一眼 look at.看看15.occupy vt.占据占据;占用占用(1)occupy oneself with sth./(in)doing sth.=be occ
19、upied with sth./(in)doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事“忙于做某事忙于做某事”的其他表达方式有的其他表达方式有?be busy with sth./(in)doing sth.，be employed with sth./(in)doing sth.employ oneself with sth./(in)doing sth.be engaged in(doing)sth.(2)occupied adj.忙于忙于的的,被占用的被占用的,被占领的被占领的(3)occupation n.占领；占领；职业；工作职业；工作1)During the war their land
20、s _by the enemy.2)The large bed _ most of the room.3)With the college entrance examination drawing near,I am occupied _ preparing for it.4)He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself _ a very important experiment.5)The _(occupy)occupied most of her time,thus leaving her least
21、time for her family.6)I have been so _ with work that I havent had time for social activities.were occupied occupiesinwith occupation occupied 16.distract vt.分散分散(注意力注意力);使分心使分心 distract sb./sth.from sth.使某人某物从使某人某物从.中分心；使某人中分心；使某人/某物不能专心某物不能专心于某事于某事 distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的注意力分散的；思想不集中的 distrac
22、tion n.使人分心的事使人分心的事;娱乐娱乐;消遣消遣 1.The teacher is always reminding the _(distract)students that they need to pay attention in class.2.Lets invite her to the disco she needs _(distract).3.Jack admits that playing video games sometimes_.(使他做作业分心）使他做作业分心）distracts him from his homeworkdistracteddistractio
23、n 17.distinguish vi.vt.区分区分;辨别辨别(1)distinguish between.and.(辨别辨别.和和)distinguish.from.(把把与与区分开区分开)翻译：翻译：1.阅读好书不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，还可以教阅读好书不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，还可以教我们明辨是非。我们明辨是非。Reading good books can not only broaden our horizons but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.2.很难分辨一对双胞胎谁是谁。很难分辨一对双胞胎谁是谁。It
24、is hard to distinguish one twin from the other.(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的卓越的；著名的；杰出的 因因而出名而出名 be distinguished/famous for.作为作为而出名而出名 be distinguished/famous as.为为.所熟知所熟知 be distinguished/famous to.如何改写成倒装句？如何改写成倒装句？Not only can reading good books broaden.but also it teaches us.18.anxiety n.焦虑焦
25、虑;担心担心;害害怕怕;渴望渴望 anxious adj.担忧的担忧的;担心的担心的;渴望的渴望的 anxiously adv.焦急地焦急地;忧虑忧虑地地be anxious about sth.担心担心.be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物 19.react vi.(对对)起反应起反应;回应回应;(对食物等对食物等)有不良反应有不良反应 react to.对对做出反应，回应做出反应，回应 reaction n.反应反应 20.embarrassed adj.难堪的难堪的;尴尴尬的尬的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人尴尬的，embarrass vt
26、.使尴尬使尴尬 embarrassment n.尴尬尴尬be embarrassed at/about.因因.而尴尬而尴尬to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是令某人尴尬的是1)She was _ about her weight and decided to lose it.2)The _ look on his face suggested he was in an _ situation.3.To his _,he couldnt answer the simple question.embarrassedembarrassedembarrassingembarras
27、sment21.ashamed adj.羞愧羞愧;惭惭愧愧be ashamed of sth/to do sth/that+从句从句shame n.羞耻羞耻;羞愧羞愧;惭愧惭愧;羞耻羞耻心心 v.使羞愧使羞愧/惭惭愧愧;使丢脸使丢脸to ones shame 令某人惭愧的是令某人惭愧的是It is a shame that.真可惜，真惭愧真可惜，真惭愧shameful adj.可耻的可耻的;丢脸丢脸的的shameless adj.不知廉耻的，无耻的不知廉耻的，无耻的1)As a boy,I_(不好不好意思说）意思说）that I have a preference for pink.2)You
28、 should be ashamed of your _(shame)behaviour at the opening ceremony.am ashamed to say shamful 7.adjust vt.调整；调节调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；适应；(使使)习惯习惯22.adjust vt.调整调整;调节调节 vi.适应适应;(使使)习惯习惯(1)adjust to(doing)sth.适应适应adjust oneself to(doing)sth 使自己适应使自己适应(2)adjustment n.调整；调节调整；调节make an adjustment to 对对进行调整进行调
29、整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的可调节的；可调整的7.adjust vt.调整；调节调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；适应；(使使)习惯习惯单句语法填空单句语法填空This kind of desk can _(adjust)to the height you need.Besides,its not expensive at all.Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to _(live)in the mountain village alone.Some schools will have to make
30、 an _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform._(adjust)to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.be adjustedlivingadjustmentAdjustingRevision 20._ n.交流；相互影响_ v.交流；相互影响 21._ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变_ adj.各种各样的_ n.不同种类；变化 22._ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过_ n.赞成；同意v._不赞成interaction interact
31、 vary various variety approve approval disapprove employ employer employee employment differ different difference anger angry reliable rely slight slightly assess assessment educator educate education educated barely bare occupy occupied occupation anxiety anxious embarrassed embarrassing embarrassm
32、ent ashamed shame react reaction Part 2核心短语核心短语闪记闪记1._ 相比之下相比之下 2._(与与)相比较相比较 3._ 推理推理;推断推断 4._消除消除;分解分解;打破打破 5._直起来直起来;整理整理;收拾整齐收拾整齐 6._换句话说换句话说;也就是说也就是说 7._(短暂地短暂地)访问访问;要求要求(某人讲某人讲话等话等);正式邀请正式邀请 8._有某种影响有某种影响;在工作在工作 by contrastby comparisonmake inferencesbreak downstraighten upin other wordscall o
33、n(be)at workNounVerbAdjectiveAdverb differ vary rely interact approve embarrass P40 Fill in the table with different forms of the words.Refer to a dictionary if necessary.differencedifferentdifferentlyvarietyvariousvariouslyreliabilityreliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalapprov
34、ed/approving approvinglyembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassingembarrassedlyembarrassinglyP40 Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below.In pairs,list more words of the same kind.1.I rest my head on the desk to get some rest.2.The child displayed great interest in the huge fir
35、eworks display.3.Most students favour the plan,while their teachers are not in favour of it.4.Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected to be the key witness at the trial.5.His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence.6.When he noticed a slight frown on
36、his twin sisters face,he frowned as well.v.依靠依靠n.休息休息n.表演表演v.显露显露v.较喜欢较喜欢n.赞同，支持赞同，支持v.目睹目睹n.目击者目击者n.缺乏缺乏v.缺乏，不足缺乏，不足n.皱眉皱眉v.皱眉皱眉When we think about nonverbal behaviour,or body language,we think about communication.When we think about communication,we think about _.So what is our body language _ to
37、others?Social scientists have spent a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language.We make assessments and inferences from body language.P40 Read the passage about body language.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.interactionby contrast,by compari
38、son,break down,interaction,demonstrate,approve of,clue,gesturedemonstratingAnd according to those judgements we _ one person and dislike another.So body language provides external _ that are influenced by internal thoughts and feelings.Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful,we us
39、ually straighten up to make ourselves bigger._,when we feel powerless,we tend to slump,making ourselves smaller.It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies.But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds?Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful _ long enough,we may act
40、ually feel more powerful.People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive _,so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help _ our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.approve ofcluesBy contrastby contrast,by comparison,break down,clue,interaction,demonstrate,approve of,gesturegesturesby comparisonbreak down P 82 Ex3.1.perceive 2.lean parison 4.lowered 5.elsewhere 6.attracted 7.identify 8.assess
