1、 turn up 到达；出现；露面 turn away 走开;转身;不让进入 turn down 拒绝;把(声音)调低 turn out 结果是 turn into 变成 turn over 移交;翻身;使翻转 give up 放弃give away 分发，捐赠；泄露give back 还给，恢复（健康等）give in 交上，让步give in to 屈服于；向让步give off 发出（光、热、气味等）give out分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭 lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某地 lead the way 引路,带路 l
2、ead/live/have a.life 过着样的生活promote development/growth/understanding 促进发展促进发展/增长增长/加深了解加深了解promote sb.to 提升某人为提升某人为be promoted to.被提升为被提升为lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡recover/regain ones balance 恢复平衡恢复平衡keep a balance between A and B 在在A和和B之间保持平衡之间保持平衡balance A against B 权衡权衡/比
3、较比较A和和Bsb./sth.be likely to do sth.=Its likely that 做某事是有可能的 sb./sth.be unlikely to do sth.=Its unlikely that 做某事是不可能的 limit.to.把限制在范围内be limited to.局限于a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制within limits 在某种程度上;有一定限制set a limit on 对加以限制beyond the limit 超过限度contribute vi.&vt.捐献，捐助，捐赠contribute to 促成；有助于co
4、ntribute to 把捐献给make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试attempt(v.)sth./to do sth.尝试某事尝试某事/做某事做某事give way to 让步；屈服；替代让步；屈服；替代give in:让步让步;屈服屈服 give up:放弃放弃;投降投降in this way 通过这种方式；这样通过这种方式；这样in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上从某一角度；在某种程度上make ones way to 前往前往in the/ones way 挡路挡路
5、by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 stop sb(from)doing sth keep sb from doing sth ban/prohibit sb from doing sth discourage sb from doing sth阻止做某事 make sure:确保;设法保证 make sure that：确信;确保 make sure of：确信;确保 make sure to do：确信;确保重点句子 1.There comes a time _ the old must give way _ the new.2.After _(listen)to the scie
6、ntists who studied the problem,and citizens _ lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations _ help in1959.3.Not only _ the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learn that _ was possible for countries to work together to
7、build a better tomorrow.4.Today，the caves are just _ international as they _(be)at the time _people traveled the Silk Road.5.By _(share)so many digital photos over the Internet,the group hopes to promote even _(wide)interest around the world in Chinas ancient history,culture,and _(tradition).whentol
8、isteningwhoforhaditaswerewhensharingwidertraditions 1It is a pity that the old_(寺庙)was broken down.2They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their _(原先的)time.3The police searched all the houses but found no _(线索)4Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural_(遗迹)such as Yuanmingyuan in B
9、eijing?5Every year,the World _(遗产)Committee chooses natural and cultural places around the world that have global(全球的)importance.templeformercluesrelicsHeritage 6These children work directly with_(profession)artists on different art programs.7Then just as we reached the tube(地铁)_(enter),I got a shoc
10、k.8Choose a _(balance)meal when ordering a takeout or dining out.9My_(propose)is that we(should)start early tomorrow.10The committee will work toward the _(establish)of a school for the children of the poor areas.professionalentrancebalancedproposalestablishment1.There is a temple on the mount，which
11、 shows the design of ancient people.（creation）2.When you investigate a problem，you must think .（creative）3.The dress is a wonderful （create）in green，gold，and white.4.Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in childrens ，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.（create）5.Xian has a long hi
12、story with an abundance of historical and cultural h_.creationcreative creatively creativityheritage1.Studies and play are both necessary to us._ give us knowledge,and _ gives us rest.(前者前者后者后者)2.We should take measures to preserve the environment from_(pollute)3.Our ultimate goal must be the _(pres
13、erve)of the environment.3.Fortunately，Helen has been promoted _ general manager.4.Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid _（promote），），and ended up as a manager.5.His _（promote）to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.6.From what has been mentioned above,I sincerely hope that you could kindly
14、 consider my _(apply)?The formerthe latterbeing pollutedpreservationtopromotionpromotionapplication1.People have learnt the importance of keeping a _(balance)diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.2.The most important thing is _(balance)the development of economy with the protection of environment.
15、3.You are working too hard.Youd better keep _ balance between work and relaxation.4.Last Sunday,our school held a cross-country running race.All students in Senior 3 _（参加）（参加）it.(2020新高考新高考)5.Would you _（加入）（加入）me in a walk?（参加）（参加）6.Our teacher _（出席）出席）the meeting yesterday.7.She _（赠送）（赠送）all her f
16、urniture when she went abroad.8.You can help us to _（分发）（分发）the newspapers.9.If you know your way,the world will _（屈服）（屈服）you.10.He is thinking of _(放弃放弃)the promotion.balancedto balanceatook part in/joined injoin attendedgave awaygive outgive way togiving up Local businesses have agreed _.(contribu
17、te)He never _ ideas to the discussion.(contribute)Their _ was of great value.(contribute)She contributed some money _ the Red Cross.Last year she _ a lot of articles to the magazine.(contribute)to contributecontributescontributiontocontributedWill you forgive us _ doing such a foolish thing?Only I c
18、an choose whether an act can _ or not.(forgive)She knew what it is _.(forgive)forbe forgivento be forgivenThe two parties are divided on these _.(issue)The white house _ a statement yesterday.(issue)The police _warnings for the coming tsunami.(issue)She went to Kunming to get his visa _.(issue)I am
19、reading the last few _ of China Daily.issuesissuedwill issueissuedissues1.The Security Council has rejected the latest peace _(propose).2.People proposed _(investigate)the case carefully.3.I propose that we _(hold)a meeting to discuss this.4.What will 副词副词 (like)happen if one has a positive attitude
20、?5.Studies show that people are more likely (suffer)from back problems if they always sit before computer screens.6.They fired by the company because of their fault.they will be fired by the company because of their fault.由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。proposalinvestigating(should)holdlikelyt
21、o sufferare likely to beIt is likely that 1)His request for a pay rise was _.2)With no one to _ for help,she felt quite sad.3)Though it looked like rain this morning,it has _ to be a fine day.4)She was _ from the door.She couldnt come in.(1)To lose weight,he limits himself _ three cups of milk and s
22、everal fruits a day.(2)He was born in a poor family,and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood.(3)The speaker announced the _(establish)of a new college.turned down turn to turned outturned awaytolimitedestablishment1.The State Council released guidelines指导方针 on conducting COVID-19 _ and
23、 Control.(prevent)2.It is no use taking _ action.(prevent)3.It prevents people who are cut off from society _(fall)victim受害者 to cheaters骗子.4.He was not brave enough to report the _(lose)of the documents.5.He sat there,(and he was)_(lose)in thought.6.Im _ a loss what to do next.7.He was awarded a pri
24、ze for his _(contribute)to world peace.8.Finally he decided to contribute his invention _ society.9.This study may contribute to _(treat)anxiety焦虑 and depression忧郁、消沉、萧条.10.For convenience,Marry placed a wine cup on the table _ her reach.11.The researchers has conducted an _(investigate)into the spe
25、nding habits of teenagers recently.Preventionpreventivefallinglosslostatcontributiontotreatingwithininvestigation1.Many scholars are making efforts to rescue _(disappear)language.2.How do you account for解释 his sudden _(disappear)?3.He donated thousands of pounds _ charity.4.He conducted _ far better
26、 than expected.5.To guarantee保证 its economic growth,China needs to deal with the population i_ properly.6.The sport has a strict code密码代码行为规范 of c_.7.I failed in my （试图说服她）.8.I would be the last （尝试回答）the question.9.Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be su
27、re of passing it _（在他第一次尝试时）.disappearingdisappearancetohimselfissueconductattempt to persuade her to attempt to answer at his first attempt 1.He is one of this countrys top p_ sportsmen.3.We are confident that tour country will be more powerful and prosperous _ the process of development.4.Sugar an
28、d _(process)foods may lead to the rising diabetes 糖尿病rates among children.5.Ill never forgive her _ what she did.6.As many as 4 million people watched todays festival p_ and fireworks.7.An increasing number of o_ students are beginning to appreciate the culture and history of China.professional inpr
29、ocessedfor paradeoverseas2.With the rapid development of our country,_(生活质量)has improved significantly over the past several decades.3.The _（公众形象）is very important to a politician.4.Their music blends混合 _(tradition)and modern styles.5._ comparison,spending on education increased last year.6._(compar
30、e)with writing letters,modern means of communication have more advantages.7._(compare)this with that,you will see which is the better.8.My teacher compared children _ young trees because they are still growing.life quality/quality of lifetraditionalByComparedComparingtopublic image1.The old social o
31、rder秩序规则 was gone f_.2.You should not i_ wealth with happiness.3.For any f_ details,please feel free to contact 联系me.4.By _(share)so many d_ photos over the Internet,the group hopes to p_ even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history,culture,and t_.传统定语从句练习：5.This is the rock _ the
32、boy fell down into the sea.6.The film star _ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.7.The West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.8.The subject _ Xiao Wang is good is physics.foreveridentifyfurthersharingdigitalpromotetraditionsfrom whichabout whomfor whi
33、chat whichLosing weight is_ long and slow process.We are still in _ process of moving to the new town.Your order will _ as quickly as possible.(process)Fat and salt are needed _ the food that we eat.(process)It will take a week for your application _.(process)athebe processedto processto be processe
34、d1There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the _(prevent)of weight gain.2Reading magazines as a way of learning about a foreign country has several _(limit)3All of the students in our school took part in the_(donate)activity held in our library.4In order to remove peoples
35、doubt,a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal _(investigate)5Early _(identify)of a disease can prevent death and illness.preventionlimitsdonationinvetstigationidentification6The two heads _(观点)are opposite to each other.7Though scientists say that athletes have reached their_(极限),re
36、cords continue to rise.8When you are finished with typing,remember to save your_(文档)9The policeman_(试图)to save the drown boy but he failed.10We should have the test results back_(在之内)24 hours.opinionslimitsdocumentattemptedwithin11As the dark clouds_(消失),the moon gradually came into view.12(2018浙江高考
37、)But this summer I find myself at a _(困惑)13More than four thousand people _(游行)down the Champs Elyses.14.Ill investigate_(进一步)how the accident happened as long as I have time.15People will_(永远)remember the heroes who have made great contributions to the country.16.It is a _(history)site made of many
38、 old stone buildings.disappearedlossparadefurtherforeverhistoric17In _(compare)with other students,Mike is more diligent.18.This company offers _(数码的)products and they are popular with the young people.19When he writes,he always_(引用)Shakespeares words.20The company has changed its _(形象)in the last f
39、ew years.21Once upon a time,people lived in _(山洞)and hunted for animals to live on.22Shes got lots of good _(素质),so her classmates all like parisondigitalquotesimagecavesqualitiesgive in to _give up _give away _选词填空1.Officials say they wont _ the workers demands.2.Theyll have to _completely on certa
40、in of their studies.3.We have six copies of the book to_.give way to give up give away give in to向屈服认输；放弃分发；泄露（秘密）；放弃（机会等）give way to/give in togive upgive awayturn to sb(for help)_ 转向;求助于turn up _turn down _turn on _turn off _音量（调高）；（人）到达，出现关小；调低（音量等）；拒绝开（水、煤气、电灯等）关（水、煤气、电灯等）He is the only one _I c
41、an turn.You should not have _such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.to whom turned down a path to_ run over _通往的路(车辆)撞倒并碾轧；翻阅；快速阅读动词在句中做主语要用_形式，它的逻辑主语要用_的形式来表示。同时，它也用于一些固定搭配中，如“It is no use doing sth;It is fun doing sth;It is fun doing sth”。汉译英 打篮球是他的爱好。_他的加入让我们队变得格外强大。_为打翻的牛
42、奶哭泣是没有用的。_动名词所有格 Playing basketball is his hobby.His joining us made our team extraordinarily strong.It is no use crying for the spilt milk.“Not onlybut also”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要根据_原则。Not only _he speak English correctly,but he also speaks it fluently.Not just the students but also their teacher _(like)p
43、laying football.句式转换We seldom think about how they work.Seldom _ We have not only finished reading the whole novel,but we also have finished the book review.Not only _ 就近doeslikesdo we think about how they work.have we finished reading the whole novel,but we also have finished the book review.Bowlin
44、g has become one of the most popular sports in the U.S.Lets take a look at some of the coolest bowling clubs 最酷的 保龄球俱乐部in this country.The Goodnight,Austin 奥斯汀市；美国德克萨斯州 科罗拉多河边Serious bowlers will appreciate 欣赏；高度评价the eight bowling lanes(道)with custom balls and a 50-foot 50英尺 painting paying respect
45、 to 表示敬意characters人物 from movies like The Big Lebowksi and Kingpin.To keep everyone else happy,this North Austin newcomer provides two rest rooms,a full dining room that seats 80,three ping-pong tables,a private karaoke room,and an advanced air guitar.词汇语境训练JBs on 41,Milwaukee Professional Bowlers A
46、ssociation协会 members teach how to bowl in a free four-week class,免费的四周的课程while kids 15 and under bowl（碗；木球；大酒杯；玩保龄球；滑动）two free games all summer long at this bowling club.JBs now has 35 bowling lanes and 10 semi-private半私人的 lanes with custom（习俗；惯例；定做的）cherry lanes,colorful lights,dance music,and lar
47、ge-screen TVs.Pinz,Los Angeles 洛杉矶You can spot movie stars and famous singers among the signatures(签名)on the Pin Wall of Fame声誉；名望 at Pinz in the Hollywood Hills.And the club certainly creates a scene场景:each of the 32 lanes has lights that shine in the dark,and above are disco balls and a laser激光 li
48、ght show(激光秀).Your score is shown on a 32-inch computer screen.Timber Lanes Bowling,ChicagoOpen since 1945,the family-owned Timber Lanes is a cash-only club with eight wooden lanes,manual(手动的)scoring,and a pile of take-out menus菜单 for food.Its got special charm and affordability:US$2.50 per game dur
49、ing the week,US$3 for shoes,and US$3 for drinks at the bar.Evenings are for the 21+crowd20多岁的人群.Children are welcome during the day and weekend afternoons.21.If you are a new bowler,youd better choose _.A.the Goodnight B.JBs on 41 C.Pinz D.Timber Lanes Bowling 22.What can you do in Pinz?A.Get a sign
50、ature of a famous star.B.Throw bowling balls in the dark.C.Enjoy special lighting effects.D.Watch TV during breaks.23.What is special in Timber Lanes Bowling?A.It is the oldest bowling club in America.B.It provides customers with free food.C.Its decoration is old-fashioned.D.It teaches children to b
