1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science 话题:学校学习科目 教学目标: 1. 听懂关于自己最喜欢的人,学科等内容的对话并与同学谈论此话题 2. 学会星期一、星期二等的英语表达 3. 能写出自己最喜欢的人等的文章 重点:特殊疑问句 知识点: 1. 缩写词 英语中,有许多单词,把首字母大写或其中的某个字母大写构成缩略词 P.E. 体育 Dr 博士 CD 唱片 CCTV 中国中央电视台 S 小号 L 大号 WTO 世贸组织 A.M. 下午 kg 千克 UFO 不明飞行物 2. science 科学 science 当“科学”来讲时是不可
2、数名词。当它指理科的一门学科时,是可数名词。 I have science on Monday. scientist 科学家 3. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? 1 favorite 此处为形容词 意为“最喜欢的,最喜爱的” 相当于 like? best。 Whats your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best? Sunday is our favorite day.=We like Sunday best. 2 Favorite 还可用作名词,意为“最喜欢的人或物”,其复数形式为
3、 favorites. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 These clothes are my favorites. Which color is your favorite? 3 subject 可数名词 学科 Chinese 语文 math 数学 English 英语 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 politics 政治 history 历史 geography 地理 biology 生物 music 音乐 art 美术 P. E. 体育 4. because 因为 because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,在汉语中我们常说“因为?所以?”,但是在英语中“因为”“所以”
4、只能用其一,即在同一个英语句子中, because 与 so 不能同时使用。 通常提问 because 句子用 why+一般疑问句。 Why do you like cats? Because they are very cute. 5. fun 1 形容词 有趣的 This story is fun. 2 名词 玩乐,有趣的事 Do you have fun in the zoo? 3 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. 6. difficult 难的 形容词,意为“难的,困难的”。反义词“容易的”名词形式
5、difficulty Its difficult to learn math well. 7. free 空闲的 形容词 意为“空闲的” 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Are you free today? 你今天有空吗? When are you free? 你什么时候有空? be free 意为“有空,空闲” 同义短语 have time free 反义词 busy Are you free tonight? =Do you have time tonight? 今晚你有空吗? 8. 时间介词 in, on, at 年月周前要用 in, 日子前面却不行 遇 到几号要用 on, 上午下午有是
6、in 某日上午要用 on, 具体时间要用 at 9. useful 有用的 其动词形式 use The dictionary is very useful to us. 这本词典对我们很有用。 We use pencils to write words. 我们用铅笔写单词。 10. Mrs. 夫人,太太 用于已婚女子的夫姓前 Miss 小姐 用于未婚女子的姓氏前 Ms. 女士 在不清楚对方是否已婚的情况下使用 Mr. 先生 用于男子的姓氏前 Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms. 一般不能单独使用,必须放在姓氏前。 sir, madam, lady, gentleman 一般单独使用,不与人的姓氏
7、连用。 11. finish finish 后接动名词形式,表示做完某事,完成某事。 You must finish your homework first. 首先,你必须完成你的作业。 Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00. 吉姆通常在 8 点做完作业 。 12. ? after that I have an art lesson for two hours. lesson 可数名词,意为“课,功课” 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Lesson 5 is very easy. 第五课很容易。 for two hours. 意为“
8、两小时” for+一段时间 意为“共?”表示持续多长时间。 I waited for him there for two day. 我在那里等了他两天。 13. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句,是指以 what, who, when, where, why, how 等开始的伊恩局,也称 wh-问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问不一样,它不能用 Yes 或 no回答。 1 结构:特殊疑问句有两种结构 倒装结构:疑问词 +谓语 +宾语 /状语? 陈述语序:疑问词 +谓语 +宾语 /状语? 用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问,这时疑问词作句子的主语。 2 疑问词 (1)what
9、 通常用来询问姓名,物品,数学运算的结果或什么时间做什么事。 What 可与grade,class,color 等名词“结盟”,一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。 -Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? -My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 What grade is she in? 她在几年级? What color is your bag? 你的包是什么颜色的? (2)who who 是疑问代词,“谁”,用来询问“人” 在句中可作主语,宾语,表语 Who do you want to help? 你
10、想帮助谁? (3)why (4)why 是疑问副词,意 思是“为什么”,用来询问原因,回答时多用以连词 because 引导的【 精品教育资源文库 】 句子。意为“因为?” -Why do you like Beijing Opera? 你为什么喜欢京剧? 以 why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。 一 英汉互译 他最喜欢的食物 _ 一节科学课 _ 一名体育老师 _ a math class_ my science teacher_ 第二天 _ 我爸爸最喜欢的城市 _ 玩游戏 _ 在周一 _ 地理老师 _ a busy day_ Chinese history_ eat lunch_ b
11、irthday party_ 很有趣 _ 从?到? _ 两小时 _ after class_ 上历史课 _ 很难 _ 二 单选 ( )1. This is _ Li. He has three children. A. Sir B. Miss C. Mrs D. Mr ( )2. I have P.E. _ the afternoon of Tuesday. A. in B. for C. on D. at ( )3. They have a party _ Saturday afternoon. A. on B. at C. in D. of ( )4. Mr Zhang teaches _
12、 Chinese. We like _ class very much. A. me; her B. me; his C. us; his D. us; her ( )5. _ is it today? Its Sunday. A. What day B. What about C. What time D. What color ( )6. Happy New year! _ A. I know. B. The same to you. C. Im fine. D. Thank you. ( )7. I like art _ its fun. A. why B. what C. how D.
13、 because 【 精品教育资源文库 】 ( )8. _? Its Thursday. A. Whats the time B. What day is it today C. Is it Thursday D. Whats the date ( )9.Saturday is the _ day of a week. A. six B. seven C. sixth D. seventh ( )10. Why dont you like English? Because its _. A. interesting B. fun C. exciting D. difficult ( )11.
14、 We have _ every day. A. a Chinese B. Chinese C. the Chinese D. Chineses ( )12. -_ do you like music? -Very much. A. How B. Why C. When D. What ( )13. Its _ to play football. A. funs B. a fun C. fun D. funny ( )14. He knows _ China. A. many about B. much about C. lot of about D. a few ( )15. I have
15、breakfast _ 6:30 every morning. A. at around B. around at C. in around D. around in 三 按要求完成下列各题。 1. My science teacher is Mr. Wang.(划线提问 ) _ is _ science teacher? 2. He likes the bag because he likes its color.( 划线提问 ) _ does he _ the bag? 3. I think that subject is boring.(同义句 ) I _think that subje
16、ct is _. 4. She likes green very much. (同义句 ) Her _ _ is green. 5. He goes to bed at about ten.(划线提问 ) _ _ does he go to bed? 6. Its really _ (bore). 7. Beijing and Shanghai are big _(city). 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8.Whats your _ (father) favorite sport. 9.I want _(be) a teacher. 10. Thursday is the_ (five) day of a week .