1、Unit 4Unit 41 1.adv.永远.2 2.adj.熟悉的.3 3.n.历险(经历),奇遇.4 4.v.更喜欢.5 5.不了解的情况,不了解的动态.6 6.v.递送,传送.7 7.归功于,多亏.8 8.n.进步,进展.9 9.adv.重大地,显著地.1010.社交媒体.1111.v.保持,维持.1212.n.无线网络,无线上网.1313.v.点击(鼠标).1414.adj.数字的,数码的.1515.v.使可能,使发生.1616.adj.异常的,不平常的.1717.n.网站.1818.v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事.1919.n.最新消息.2020.n.格言,谚语,警句.2121.n.
2、罪犯.2222.n.浴水,洗澡水.2323.不分良莠一起抛弃.2424.v.获得,得到.2525.n.商品.2626.v.证明,证实.2727.v.(举例)说明,阐明.2828.n.图解,示意图.2929.adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的.3030.n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(1313到1919岁间的孩子).3131.v.灌,注,倒.3232.n.锅.3333.n.克.3434.n.小盒,小包.3535.n.安慰,慰藉.3636.n.耐心.3737.n.强烈的情感,激情.3838.n.慷慨,大方.3939.n.片,薄片.4040.n.幽默感.4141.n.素质,品德.4242.adj.焦虑的,不安
3、的.4343.v.使与保持距离,撇清和的关系.4444.v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟.4545.adj.普通的,平常的.4646.n.伤疤.4747.v.进餐.4848.n.好朋友.4949.n.小伙子,家伙.5050.n.大笔的钱,巨款.5151.发财.5252.v.拖,拉.5353.应该,应当.5454.n.命运,天命.5555.v.通信.5656.n.事业,生意.5757.v.拼命干,努力干.5858.adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的.5959.n.伙伴,搭档.6060.(意外地或终于)出现.6161.n.摘录,节录.6262.adj.约定的,指定的.6363.v.划(火柴).6464.n
4、.雪茄烟.6565.adj.简单的,朴素的.6666.n.场景.6767.adv.痛苦地,愤恨地.6868.adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的.6969.v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开.7070.n.地点,位置.7171.n.周围的事物,环境.7272.n.个性,性格.7373.n.气氛,氛围,环境.1familiar adj.熟悉的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的2prefer vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱；爱好3 deliver v递送，传送delivery n交付，递送4advance n进步，进展advanced adj.先进的，高级的5significant adj.重
5、大的significantly adv.重大地，显著地significance n.意义，重要性6able adj.有能力的，能干的enable v使可能，使发生7usual adj.通常的，惯例的，平常的unusual adj.异常的，不平常的usually adv.通常8crime n罪行，犯罪活动criminal n罪犯9date n日期update n最新消息10illustrate v(举例)说明，阐明illustration n说明，插图11.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspirat
6、ion n.鼓舞;灵感12.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地1.familiar adj.熟悉的(教材原句P37)With no familiar faces in view 看不到熟悉的面孔例1I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the students.我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。例2The voices on the phone sounded familiar.电话里的声音很耳熟。造句回到熟悉的环境里让
7、人松了一口气。It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings.知识拓展sb.be familiar with.某人熟悉(主动).be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉(被动)unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的2.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材原句P38)How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day?你喜欢如何每天与朋友交流？例1Which do you prefer，fish or meat?你更喜欢吃什么，鱼还是肉？例
8、2Of the two cars，I prefer that red one.两辆小汽车中，我更喜欢那辆红色的。知识拓展prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁可也不prefer that.(should)do sth.宁愿preference n.偏爱；爱好prefer prefer 的相关短语的相关短语3.lose track of不了解的情况，不
9、了解的动态；忘记How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，那么你会感觉如何？例1Mary lost track of her friends at camp after summer.夏天过后，玛丽就和她一起宿营的朋友失去了联系。例2His mind would wander，and he would lose track of what he was doing.他会走神，忘了自己正在干什么。造句我们失去联系五年了。It is fi
10、ve years since we lost track of each other.知识拓展(1)keep track of 与保持联系，了解的动态be on track 稳步前进，走上正轨(2)track down 追踪找到，追查到4.Thanks toadvances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.由于科技的进步，我们结交朋友与朋友、沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。(1)thanks to归功于，多亏例1Thanks to the timely he
11、lp，many lucky people survived the earthquake.多亏了及时的帮助，很多幸运的人得以在地震中幸存下来。例2Thanks to his strong constitution，Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.幸亏他体质好，杰克才得以平安度过了最近这场大病。造句多亏我队友的帮助，我准时完成了这项任务。Thanks to my teammates help，I finished the task on time.知识拓展表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：owing to，due to
12、，because of，as a result of，on account of等。表示表示“因为；由于因为；由于”的短语的短语5.delivervt.递送,传递【词汇拓展】deliver sth.to sb.给某人送某物deliver a speech/lecture 演讲/讲课delivery n.投递 deliver n.递送人6.advancen进步，进展；v.前进；促进；提出；提前 adj.预先的，在前的例1There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。例2The
13、strikers advanced on/towards us，shouting angrily.罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。知识拓展(1)in advanceahead of time提前，预先in advance of.在前面；比进步/超前make an advance in sth.在某方面有进步 advanced adj.先进的；高级的deliver 的两个短语7.up to忙于，从事着(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新状态并维系友谊。例1What have you been up to this week?你这个星期一直忙什么呢？例2The children a
14、re very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.孩子们很安静，我想知道他们在搞什么鬼。造句我认为父亲想要知道目前我在做什么，所以我决定给他发条短信。I think my father would like to know what Ive been up to so far，so I decide to send him a message.知识拓展up to其他用法：(1)达到程度或数量 (相当于 as far as)(2)表示时间限制，“直到为止”(相当于 till)(3)(体力或智力上)，能胜任 (相当于 fit for)(4)由决定，取决于 (常用
15、于 It is up to sb.to do sth.句型)给发条短信 send sb.a messagesend sb.a message短语举例短语举例8.tendv易于做某事，往往会发生某事On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来，让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。例1Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of tho
16、se who are ready.机遇和成功往往青睐于那些有准备的人。例2People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。造句别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.知识拓展(1)tend to do sth.趋向做某事 tend(to)sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护tend towards 倾向，有助于 tendency n.趋向；倾向have a tendency t
17、o do sth.倾向于做；喜欢做9.provev证明，证实To prove that making friends was easier in the past.为了证明过去交友更容易。例1She wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.她想证明她既美丽又有智慧。例2Its a challenging job but Im sure youll prove equal to it.这是一份有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你会胜任的。造句去首都的旅行被证明是值得的。It proved worthwhile to make the tr
18、ip to the capital city.知识拓展(1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove that clause 证明prove n/to be 结果是；证明是proof n.证据10.distancev.使与保持距离,撇清和的关系【词汇拓展】distance n.距离,远方in the distance在远处from a distance从远处at a distance(of)在远的地方,距离稍远keep ones distance(from)(与)保持距离keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡,与某人疏远,与某人保持一定距离distant adj.
19、遥远的,远处的,久远的1.what if.倘使倘使将会怎样将会怎样What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？句式分析：what if意为“倘若将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”例1What if he gets angry?Im a little worried.倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。例2Weve already ordered a table.What
20、 if they do not come?我们已经定好了位子。要是他们不来该怎么办呢？知识拓展(1)How come？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”How come 还可以接从句或v.ing 形式。(2)So what？那又怎么样？(3)what for.为目的(4)what about./how about.怎么样(表建议)2.whatever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if
21、they live on the other side of the world.无论我们爱好什么，互联网总能把我们与喜爱做这些事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一边。句式分析：whatever引导让步状语从句，其相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。例1Whatever you do，you cant go against nature.无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。例2Whatever/No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。知识拓展whatever/whoever/whiche
22、ver这一类词既可引导名词性从句名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句让步状语从句；而however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从让步状语从句句。however/wherever/whenever引导：引导：whatever/whoever/whichever引导：引导：一键交友？一键交友？Para 1 Para 1 如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受?如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样?直到不久之前,现实情况还都是这样的。然而,得益于技术的进步,我们结交朋友与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。Para 2 Para 2 如今,
23、我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具,我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人一-例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。课文背诵课文背诵学号为学号为6 6，1616，2626，7 7，1717，2727，3737，4040，4545的同学到前面给老师背的同学到前面给老师背Para 3 Para 3 然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”,这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗?这要视情况而定如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真实的
24、，那么答案为“是的”,这种友谊是真实且有意义的。但我们需要谨记,我们在社交媒体上看到的,往往不是一个人的全部真面目。Para 4Para 4 在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。然而,微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话:在网络上,没人知道你是一条狗(网上展示的)年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人,而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人,我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。Para 5 Para 5 但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥
25、有其他所有财富。二十年后二十年后Para 1 Para 1 短篇小说二十年后开始于纽约一个寒冷而又。暗的夜晚。大部分人已经下班回家，城市的这个角装惜悄的。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人活商店外面。警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤表他们开始聊天,男人开始讲述自己的故事。Para 2 Para 2 “二十年前的今晚,”男人说，“我和吉米韦尔一我最好的朋友，也是这世上最棒的小伙子一在这儿的“乔老大布雷迪餐厅吃饭。我们俩在纽约一起长大,就像亲兄弟一样。那时我十八岁,吉米二十岁。靠天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。可你没法把吉米拖出纽约,他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。反正,那天晚上我们约定,不
26、管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。我们当时觉得,不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。”Para 3 Para 3 “听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“但我觉得，你们这两次见面间隔太久了。你离开后,没有你朋友的消息吗?”Para 4 Para 4 “嗯,不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。“但是一两年后,我们彼此失去了联系。你知道,西部很大我不停地四处奔波、忙东忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米还活着,他就会来这儿和我见面,因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。他绝对不会忘记我们的约定今晚,我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一
27、切就都是值得的。”(节选自二十年后,作者欧亨利)How would feel if moving to a new town meant 1_(lose)track of your friends?What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took 2_(age)to be delivered?Thanks to advances in technology,how e make friends and communicate with them has changed
28、3_(significant).The digital age 4_(enable)us to find people who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instruments.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others 5_ also enjoy doing them,even if they live on 6_ other side of the world.On social media si
29、tes,people tend 7_(post)only positive updates that make them appear happy and 8_(friend).But smiling photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying:on the Internet,nobody knows youre a dog.A young person could be old;a woman could be a man;we could even be sharing our information 9_ criminals.But
30、 this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,the 10_(mean)of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.挖空挖空1 losing 2 ages 3 significantly 4 enables 5 who 6 the7 to 1 losing 2 ages 3 significantly 4 enables 5 who 6 the7 to post 8 friendly 9 with 10 meaningpost 8 friendly 9 with 10 meaning
