1、Do you give money to the beggars(乞丐乞丐)in the street?foodbeggartellNew wordscallreturnpocketl food n.食物，粮食，精神食粮食物，粮食，精神食粮 food and drink heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物 mental food 精神食粮l pocket n.口袋，钱袋口袋，钱袋 a.小型的，袖珍的小型的，袖珍的 eg.My keys are in my coat pocket.pocket money 零用钱 pocket dictionary/knife pocket pick:车上
2、的小偷 l call v.打电话，取名打电话，取名eg.Call me this evening,if its convenient for you.They call the baby Helen.l call on 拜访拜访 (宾语常为表示人的名词或代词宾语常为表示人的名词或代词)eg.I called on him yesterday.l call at 拜访拜访 (宾语常为宾语常为house,office等之类的名词。等之类的名词。)eg.The landlord calls at our house once a month for the rent.Please guess(猜想猜
3、想)what is happening.Listen to the tape and answer this question:“Who is Percy Buttons?”He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge Street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.7Further notes on the textI have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.l move vt.移动，感动移动，感动 vi.移动，
4、迁移，移动，迁移，eg.I have just moved in.我刚刚搬进来。在表达在表达“搬家搬家”这个意思时这个意思时move可以单独使用，可以单独使用，也可以组成短语也可以组成短语move to,move into,move in,move out等等：Jack has moved out.John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。8Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask for 请求，
5、要求请求，要求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索要某物 ask for the moon 异想天开Further notes on the textFurther notes on the text9In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for作为的报答in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因：You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it),Ill show you some pictu
6、re books.你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。stand on ones head 倒立Further notes on the text10 I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbour told me about him.介词介词about可以和一些动词连用可以和一些动词连用,“关关于于（的）（的）”、“涉及涉及（的）（的）”：tell sb.ab
7、out sb.告诉某人关于某人告诉某人关于某人的事的事Please tell me about the accident.请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。Further notes on the text11Percy ButtonsPercy ButtonsnEveryone knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Further notes
8、on the text12不定代词做主语，动词用单数不定代词做主语，动词用单数 everybody somebody anybody nobody everything something anything nothing everyone someone anyone no one once a month,每月一次每月一次 once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词：表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词：Jane wrote to her parents once a week.简每星期给父母写封信。简每星期给父母写封信。他每年回两次南方。他每年回两次南方。He goes back to t
9、he South twice a year.a,the,somea,the,some用法用法本文出现的冠词：本文出现的冠词：1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.2.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.3.He ate the food and drank the beer.不定冠词不定冠词a/an第一次提到的某人或某物，非特第一次提到的某人或某物，非特指时：指时：He is a doctor.He is studying in an institute.在单数普通名词前指在单数普通名词前指一类人
10、或事一类人或事物时物时：An ear is an organ for listening.耳耳朵是听觉器官。朵是听觉器官。A fox is a cunning animal.=Foxes are cunning animals.=The fox is a cunning animal.说明事物的同一性质、特征、说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小，相当于程度或大小，相当于the same，表示表示“相同相同”的意思：的意思：They are nearly of an age.他们差不多同龄。他们差不多同龄。The two shirts are of a size.两件衬衣尺寸相同两件衬衣尺寸相
11、同Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚物以类聚放于人名前，表示说话者对此人放于人名前，表示说话者对此人不认识，相当于不认识，相当于“a certain某某个个”：A Mr.Chen came to see you this morning.常见固定搭配：常见固定搭配：have a look take a breaktake a bath have a try定冠词定冠词the1.在单数普通名词前表示一在单数普通名词前表示一类人或事物：类人或事物：The horse is a useful animal.=A horse is a useful anima
12、l.=Horses are useful animals.2.重新提及的人或事物的名词前重新提及的人或事物的名词前He bought a book yesterday.The book is on the desk.3.双方都知道的特定的人或事物双方都知道的特定的人或事物前：前：Pass me the book,please.Would you mind my opening the window?4.世界上第一无二的事物的名世界上第一无二的事物的名词前：词前：the world the sunthe moon the earth5.在形容词和副词的最高级前：在形容词和副词的最高级前：Wint
13、er is the coldest season of the year.Who sings the best in your class?6.在某些形容词（或分词）前表在某些形容词（或分词）前表示具有这个词特点的示具有这个词特点的一类人一类人或或事事物：物：the young 年轻人年轻人 the blind 盲人盲人 the wounded 伤员伤员7.在姓氏复数姓氏前在姓氏复数姓氏前表示一家人表示一家人The Greens are at the table.格林一家正在吃饭。格林一家正在吃饭。The Chens will move to UK.姓陈的一家要搬到英国去。姓陈的一家要搬到英国
14、去。8.在逢十的复数数词前表在逢十的复数数词前表示某个年代示某个年代请看以下两个例子：请看以下两个例子：1.When he went to America in the seventies,he was already in his forties.当当70年代年代他去美国时，他已经他去美国时，他已经40多岁了。多岁了。In the 1870s,Marx began to learn Russian.在在19世纪世纪70年代年代，马克思开始学，马克思开始学习俄语。习俄语。9.在乐器的名称前：在乐器的名称前：The girl is playing the piano.He often plays
15、 the violin in the evening.10.在表示单位的名词前：在表示单位的名词前：I have hired the car by the hour.我我已按小时租车。已按小时租车。Eggs are sold by the dozen.鸡蛋论鸡蛋论打卖。打卖。Some用于表示不确定的某些人或东用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以。西，可数和不可数都可以。He put some books on the desk.Some students are absent today.完成33页练习Special Difficulties难难点点 许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改
16、变词义，因此许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有：词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有：put on（穿上，戴上），（穿上，戴上），take off（脱掉，摘掉），（脱掉，摘掉），look for（寻找），（寻找），look after（照顾，照料）：（照顾，照料）：Special Difficulties Dont put the cup on the table!别把杯子放在桌上！put词组 It is cold outside.Put on your coat.今天外
17、面冷。穿上外衣。Special Difficulties Take off your wet shoes,please.请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。Someone has taken my pen.有人把我的钢笔拿走了。take词组Special Difficulties She looked at the picture carefully.她仔细地看着那幅画。look词组 What are you looking for?你在找什么？She looked after the sick baby for three days.她照顾了那个病孩子3天。Special Difficulties knoc
18、k词组knock at/on 敲门 Someone is knocking at/on the door.有人在敲门Special Difficulties knock词组 You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。knock off 碰掉Special Difficulties keep与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。A vt.A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣：（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣：B vi.B vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）：下班，停止，中断（工作等）：He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他11点半休息吃中午饭。When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。
