1、石家庄市石家庄市28中教育集团网络课堂中考英语总复习语法复习专题十二 动词时态(下)学习目标1.回顾梳理动词时态的重点用法,查漏补缺,建立知识框架,并能在特定语境特定语境中灵活准确运用。2.在教师的指导下,根据考情,结合相关试题,分析 动词时态考点及考查方向,总结做题技巧,提高做题准确度。二、知识回顾动词时态动词时态:表示动作或状态发生的具体时间和表现方式(由动词不同形式体现)时态名称动词形式时态名称动词形式一般现在时do/does原形/单三现在进行时doing现在分词一般过去时did过去时过去进行时doing现在分词一般将来时do原形现在完成时done过去分词二、知识回顾时态名称时态构成例句
2、一般现在时do/doesI often play soccer on weekends.一般过去时didI played soccer last week.一般将来时be going to doWill doI am going to play soccer next week.I will goto Beijing tomorrow.现在进行时am/is/are doingI am playing soccer now.过去进行时was/weredoingI was playing soccer when you called me.现在完成时have/has doneI have play
3、ed soccer for an hour.二、知识回顾考点四考点四 现在进行时用法例句标志词此刻正在发生的动作Bequiet!The baby is sleeping.?look,listen,be quite;?now,at this moment;where is sb.;?these days?具体语境现阶段正在发生的动作Theyare studying hard this term.进行时表将来(位移动词)Lucyis leaving for shanghai.习题点拨习题点拨河北真题练3.We are proud that China _ stronger and stronger
4、 these years.A.will become B.become C.is becomingD.was becoming好题训练营6.Can you answer the door for me,Tony?I _ my little sisterA.feed B.am feeding C.was feeding D.has fed二、知识回顾CB二、知识回顾考点五考点五 过去进行时过去进行时用法例句标志词过去某一时刻或时间段内正在发生的动作I was cooking at 9:00 yesterday?at that time?at 9:00 yesterday?at this time
5、 yesterday?when/while?具体语境与always 等频率副词连用表示过去习惯动作,含感情色彩Tom was always talking loudly in class.When 和while引导的时间状从When he called me,I was having dinner.While I was having dinner,he called e out/sleep21.The mouse was hungry.When he _ of the bathroom to look for food,the cat _.came outwas sleepingenjoy/
6、chat42.The mouse and the cat _ happily while they were enjoying the moon.were chatting习题点拨习题点拨好题训练营4.She _ on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.Has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking6.Sorry,I am late.I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talk B.am talking C.
7、was talking D.will talk二、知识回顾BC二、知识回顾考点六考点六 现在完成时现在完成时用法例句标志词过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果。I cant go to the movies with you because I havent finished my homework.already,yetnever,ever,justbefore,so far过去发生的动作一直持续到现在(或将持续下去)I have learned English sinceI was 9.for+时间段since+时间点/一过句子have been to去过某地,已经回来have gone t
8、o去了某地,还没回来I have been to Sanyamany times.So I know it very well.My father isnt here.He has gone to Beijing.already,yetnever,ever,justbefore,so farhave been in/atHe has been in china for five years.for+时间段since+时间点/一过句子二、知识回顾考点六考点六 现在完成时I have lived in Shijiazhuang for 10 years.(T)live 延续动词His grandf
9、ather has died for 10 years.(F)die 非延续动词(终止性动词)非延续动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用表达持续,如何处理?例如:他的爷爷去世10年了。三个方案三个方案:整容,手术,矫正。二、知识回顾考点六考点六 现在完成时方案一:非延续动词转化为延续性动词。(整容)die-be dead-have/has been dead His grandfather has been dead for 10 years.borrow-keep-have/has kept I have kept this book for 2 weeks.Begin-be on-have/h
10、as been on The movie has been on for 5 minutes.方案二:将现在完成时变为一般过去式。(手术)His grandfather has been dead for 10 years.=his grandfather died 10 years ago.方案三方案三:套用句型 It is+时间段 since+一过的句子(矫正)It is 10 years since his grandfather died.习题点拨习题点拨河北真题练4.Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.A.finds B.found
11、C.has found D.will found好题训练营2.-Why is Graces Chinese so good?-Because she _ china for ten years.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has come to D.has been in二、知识回顾CD随堂小测1.2019江苏宿迁Students in Grade Nine _ a math exam at this time yesterday.Atake Bare takingCwere taking Dhave taken2.2016黑龙江龙东地区Lei Feng _ f
12、or many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.Adied Bhas been deadChas died Dhas been died3.2016云南Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?One moment,please.He _ on the phone to his cousin.Atalks BtalkedCtalking Dis talking4.2019广东My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years,so he know
13、s a lot about pandas.Awas working Bis workingChas worked Dwill work5.2018湖北黄冈Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?In April.I _ it for two months.Ahave had Bhad Chave bought Dbought6.2016青海西宁Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?疯狂动物城Id love to!But I _ it.Asaw BseeCwill see Dhave seen二、知识回顾CBDCAD三、总结检测1、复习动词时态一览框架。2、梳理动词时态重点用法。3、及时有效进行随堂检测。四、总结检测1.认真、独立完成钉钉小测,并记录疑问点。(5 minutes)2.总结得与失,标记疑问点并及时质疑、整理。(5 minutes)