1、一、重点单词。一、重点单词。1.1.古代的古代的 adj.ancient adj.ancient 2.2.差别差别 n.difference n.difference 3.3.首领首领 n.captain n.captain 4.4.士兵士兵 n.soldier n.soldier5.5.侧面侧面 n.side n.side 6.6.计谋计谋 n.trick n.trick7.7.王后王后 n.queen n.queen 8.8.先生先生 n.sir n.sir9.9.庆祝庆祝 v.celebrate v.celebrate 10.10.战争战争 n.war n.war11.11.秘密秘密 n
2、.secret n.secret 12.12.实现实现 v.succeed v.succeed13.13.午夜午夜 n.midnight n.midnight 14.14.陆军部队陆军部队 n.army n.army15.15.王子王子 n.prince n.prince 16.16.场场 n.scene n.scene17.17.笨的；傻的笨的；傻的 adj.stupid adj.stupid 18.18.除除之外之外 prep.except prep.except19.19.明白明白 v.understand v.understand 20.20.进来进来 v v.enter.enter
3、21.21.偷盗偷盗 v v.steal .steal 22.22.惩罚惩罚 v v.punish.punish 23.23.拉，拖拉，拖 v v.pull .pull 24.24.安静地安静地 advadv.quietly.quietly二、词汇拓展及词性转换。二、词汇拓展及词性转换。1 1main adj.main adj.主要的主要的 mainly adv.mainly adv.主要地主要地 main line main line 铁路干线铁路干线 mainland mainland 大陆大陆2 2secret n.secret n.秘密秘密&adj.&adj.秘密的秘密的 secret
4、ly adv.secretly adv.悄悄地悄悄地；秘密地；秘密地3 3steal v.steal v.偷窃；偷盗偷窃；偷盗 stole stole 过去时过去时 stolen stolen 过去分词过去分词 4 4punish v.punish v.惩罚；惩罚；处罚处罚 punishment n.punishment n.处罚；处罚；惩治惩治 5 5difference difference n n.不同之处；不同之处；区别区别 different different adjadj.不同的不同的 反义词反义词 similar similar adjadj.相似的相似的 6 6underst
5、and understand v v.理解理解understood understood 过去时及过去分过去时及过去分词词understanding understanding n n理解；理解；领悟领悟 反义词反义词misunderstand misunderstand v v.误解；误会误解；误会 (misunderstood(misunderstood 过去时及过去分词过去时及过去分词)7 7wooden adj.wooden adj.木制的；木制的；木头的木头的 wood n.wood n.木头木头 8 8midnight n.midnight n.午夜；子夜午夜；子夜 固定搭配固定搭
6、配at midnight at midnight 在在午夜午夜9 9side n.side n.侧面侧面 on both sides of the road on both sides of the road 在马路两边在马路两边10.trick n10.trick n计谋计谋 tricky adj.tricky adj.诡计多端的，难办的诡计多端的，难办的 三、词语释义。三、词语释义。1.main1.mainmajor major the most important the most important adjadj.主要的主要的 2.ancient2.ancientvery old ve
7、ry old adjadj.古代的古代的 3.leave3.leavego away go away v v.留下；留下；遗留遗留 4.army 4.army a large number of soldiers a large number of soldiers n n.陆军部队陆军部队 5.captain5.captainleaderleaderchief chief n n.首领首领 6.midnight6.midnightthe middle of the night the middle of the night n n.午夜；午夜；子夜子夜7.prince7.prince the
8、 son of a king n.the son of a king n.王子王子 8.queen8.queen the wife of the king n.the wife of the king n.王后王后9.war9.warbattlebattlefight n.fight n.战争战争 10.enter 10.enter get into v.get into v.进入进入11.huge 11.huge enormous enormous massive adj.massive adj.巨大的巨大的 12.in the end 12.in the end at last adv.a
9、t last adv.最终最终13.be full of13.be full ofbe filled with phr.be filled with phr.充满充满 14.another five soldiers 14.another five soldiers five more soldiers five more soldiers 另外五另外五名士兵名士兵四、重点短语。四、重点短语。1.1.打算做打算做 plan to do plan to do 2.2.拿拿开玩笑开玩笑 make jokes about make jokes about3.3.除除之外之外 except for e
10、xcept for 4.4.充满；充满；(有有)大量的大量的 be full of be full of 5.5.最后；终于最后；终于 in the end in the end 6.6.加油加油 come on come on 7.7.成功做某事成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.succeed in doing sth.8.8.睡着的睡着的 be asleep be asleep 9.9.在另一边在另一边 on the other side on the other side 10.10.放弃做某事放弃做某事 give up doing sth.give up doing
11、 sth.11.11.坐船走了坐船走了 sail away sail away 12.12.把把拉进拉进 pullinto pullinto 13.13.到午夜之前到午夜之前 by midnight by midnight 14.14.一个接一个一个接一个 one by one one by one15.15.通过一个聪明的计策通过一个聪明的计策 through a clever trick through a clever trick 16.16.害怕害怕 be afraid of be afraid of17.17.偷某人的东西偷某人的东西 steal sth.from sb.steal
12、sth.from sb.18.18.看那边看那边 look over there look over there19.A19.A与与B B的不同之处的不同之处 the difference between A and B the difference between A and B2020另外五名士兵另外五名士兵 another five soldiers another five soldiers 五、重点句型。五、重点句型。1 1他们设法占领我们城市他们设法占领我们城市5 5年了。年了。(try to do)(try to do)They have tried to capture our
13、 city for five years.They have tried to capture our city for five years.2 2自从他生病以来，就不再吸烟了。自从他生病以来，就不再吸烟了。(give up doing)(give up doing)He has given up smoking since he was ill.He has given up smoking since he was ill.3 3找些人来帮忙把这些箱子拉进房间。找些人来帮忙把这些箱子拉进房间。(get some help)(get some help)Get some help and
14、pull these boxes into the room.Get some help and pull these boxes into the room.4 4我不想再开这些同学的玩笑了。我不想再开这些同学的玩笑了。(make jokes about)(make jokes about)I dont want to make jokes about these students any I dont want to make jokes about these students any more.more.I dont want to make jokes about these stu
15、dents any I dont want to make jokes about these students any longer.longer.5 5自从我童年以来，我都没这么笑过了。自从我童年以来，我都没这么笑过了。(like this)(like this)I havent laughed like this since my childhood.I havent laughed like this since my childhood.6 6客厅装满了人。客厅装满了人。(be full of)(be full of)The living room is/was full of pe
16、ople.The living room is/was full of people.7 7你们必须一个接一个回答问题。你们必须一个接一个回答问题。(one by one)(one by one)You must answer the questions one by one.You must answer the questions one by one.8 8一夜之间，他们通过聪明的计谋成功地占领了这个城市。一夜之间，他们通过聪明的计谋成功地占领了这个城市。(succeed in doing)(succeed in doing)They succeeded in capturing thi
17、s city through a clever They succeeded in capturing this city through a clever trick in one night.trick in one night.六、课文回顾。六、课文回顾。It was an ancient story about how the Greeks managed It was an ancient story about how the Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a clever trick.They to capt
18、ure the city of Troy through a clever trick.They pretended to sail away and left a huge wooden horse full pretended to sail away and left a huge wooden horse full of soldiers outside the main gate of the city.The Trojans of soldiers outside the main gate of the city.The Trojans thought the Greeks ha
19、d gone,so the Trojan captain ordered thought the Greeks had gone,so the Trojan captain ordered his soldiers to pull it into the city.They thought they his soldiers to pull it into the city.They thought they won the war and celebrated their victory happily.won the war and celebrated their victory hap
20、pily.However,while the Trojans were sleeping,the Greek However,while the Trojans were sleeping,the Greek soldiers in the horse climbed out of the horse quietly.soldiers in the horse climbed out of the horse quietly.They opened the main gates and entered the city.At They opened the main gates and ent
21、ered the city.At last,they succeeded in capturing the city.last,they succeeded in capturing the city.七、写作范文：讲述一个历史故事。Kong Rong was smart in his childhood,studious.One day his father bought some pears,picking one of the largest and giving it to Kong Rong deliberately.But Kong Rong shook his head and
22、picked up the smallest one.His dad was very curious,and asked:“Why？”Kong R o n g s a i d:“I a m y o u n g e r,s o I s h o u l deat the smaller pear,and brothers should eat the bigger eat the smaller pear,and brothers should eat the bigger ones.”His dad was very glad after hearing his words,ones.”His
23、 dad was very glad after hearing his words,but asked further:“What about your younger brother who but asked further:“What about your younger brother who is younger than you areis younger than you are？”Kong Rong said:“I am older”Kong Rong said:“I am older than him,so I should leave the bigger one to
24、my little than him,so I should leave the bigger one to my little brother.”Later,Kong Rong became a great scholar.brother.”Later,Kong Rong became a great scholar.This story tells us that we cant just think of This story tells us that we cant just think of ourselves and others,so we will become a selfish ourselves and others,so we will become a selfish person,so we should know how to be humbleperson,so we should know how to be humble！
