1、UNIT 7 Careers Lesson 1 EQ:IQ单词+知识点intelligence/n te l dn s/n.智力，智慧，理解力 employ/m p l/vt.&n.雇佣employee 雇员 employer 雇主employmeent 雇用，就业unemployment 失业，失业人数intelligent/n te l dn t/adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的*quotient/kw n t/n.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度IQ(Intelligence Quotient)智商，即智力商数，代表相对智力水平的值，其分数根据测试对象对一系列测验题的回答而判定。E
2、Q(Emotional Quotient)情商，即情感商数，是一种自我情绪控制能力的指数，由美国心理学家彼得沙洛维等人于1990年提出，属于发展心理学范畴。情商是一种认识、了解、控制情绪的能力。AQ(Adversity Quotient)逆商，一般被译为挫折商或逆境 商。它是指人们面对逆境时的反应方式，即面对控折、摆脱困境和超越困难的能力。predict/p r d k t/vt.预言，预料，预测Prediction n 预言，预测make a prediction 作出预测predictive adj 预测的，预言的，前瞻的predictable adj 可预见的，可预料的 unpredic
3、table adj 不可预测的 deserve/d z v/vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)lower/l/adj.(数字或数量)较小的；低级的；下面的association/ssien/n.联系；协会，社团 internal/n t nl/adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 adjust/d s t/vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节adjustable adj 可调整的，可调节的 adjustment n 调整，调节，make adjustments/an adjustment (to)对.作出调整(to 为介词）announce/nan s/vt.宣布，宣告，公布 announcem
4、ent n 公告，宣布disability/d s b l ti/n.伤残，残障，障碍 disable vt 是丧失能力，使伤残，使无效 disabled adj 丧失能力的，有残疾的，无能力的 willing/w l/adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的will v 将要；愿意，乐意willingness n 乐意，意愿 disabled/d s e b l d/adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 altogether/l t e/adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 react/ri k t/.(作出作出)反应反应 reaction n 反应，反应，回应，回应，
5、solely/s li/adv.唯一地，仅仅sole adj 仅有的1.employ(1).应用，运用，使用；雇用employ sb.as.雇用某人为.employ sb./sth.to do sth.雇用某人做某事/使用某物做某事eg.The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly.孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空闲时间。eg.His elder brother is employed as a cook in a big restaurant.他的哥哥受雇在一家大饭店当厨师。eg.Every
6、autumn,they employ casual workers to pick the fruit.每年秋天，他们雇用临时工摘水果。(2).花时间做，忙于做（某事）be employed in(doing)sth.忙于（做）某事eg.She was employed in making a list of all the work to be done this week.她忙着把这周所有要做的工作列一个清单。2.determine(1).决定，影响eg.How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in th
7、e Olympics.游泳运动员现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。(2)v.&vi.决心（做某事），决定determine to do sth.(表示动作)决心做某事,决定做某事determine on sth.决心/决定eg.They determined on an early start in order to catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车，他们决定早点出发。eg.Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said,the boy returned to his seat,determined to study ha
8、rder.老师的话使这个男孩深受鼓舞，他回到座位上，决心更加努力地学习。(3).查明，准确算出，测定We set out to determine what happened that night.我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。3.predict vt.预言，预告，预报（近义：forecast)predict+that/wh-从句(whether/what/when.)预言Its predicted that.据预测/据预报(It作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语)eg.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can
9、 predict when the unexpected will happen.无论怎样精打细算，都没人能够预测何时会发生意料之外的事。（浙江高考）eg.Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.人口专家预测在不久的将来大多数人将会居住在城市。eg.It is predicted that the weather will get better tomorrow.据预报，明天天气会变好。4.lower(1)adj(数字或数量)较小的（反义词为higher);(同类中)次
10、重要的，较低级的（反义词为higher);在底部的（反义词为upper);下面的，下方的eg.A report shows that people who keep pets take a lower risk of having heart disease because pets bring them fun.一项报告显示养宠物的人患心脏病的风险较低，因为宠物会给他们带来许多快乐。eg.Temperatures will be lower over the weekend.Please prepare your warm clothes.周末气温会下降。请准备好你保暖的衣服。eg.Tom
11、chewed his lower lip nervously and didnt know what to say.汤姆紧张地咬着下唇，不知道说什么。(2).&.降低，减少；L.把（某物）移低，降下eg.Her voice lowered as she spoke.她一边说一边压低了嗓音。eg.Youd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live.你要想找个便宜的地方住，最好降低要求。eg.It turns out that just looking at green,growing thing
12、s can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood、事实证明，观赏绿色、生长的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好。5.adjust(1)vt.&vi.适应，习惯adjust to(doing)sth.习惯/适应（做）某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应某事Eg.It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。eg.They adjusted themselves to the city lif
13、e quickly.他们很快就适应了城市生活。(2)vt.调整，调节；整理adjust.to.调整以适应eg.When giving lectures,please adjust your language to the age of your audience.发表演讲时，请根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。6.react (1)v.(对)作出反应，回应；（对食物等）有不良反应，过敏；反抗，不服react to sth.(by doing sth.)(通过做某事)对某事/物作出反应react to.对过敏react against.反对，反抗eg.They were not sure how t
14、he Americans would react to the new type of music.他们不确定美国人对这种新类型的音乐会有什么反应。（浙江高考）eg.People can react badly to certain food additives.人们对某些食品添加剂会严重过敏。eg.Many young people react against traditional values and want to live freely.很多年轻人反对传统价值观，想要自由地生活。(2)vi.起化学反应react with sth.与某物发生化学反应eg.Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.学反应铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
