1、专题专题十十四句子的分类四句子的分类(二二)人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件-句子的分类句子的分类中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 2 页初中阶段常考的状语从句有以下几种：1时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when、as、while、before、after、since、till、until、as soon as等连词来引导。考点一状语从句中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 3 页(1)when引导的时间状语从句中，动作可以是延续的，也可以是瞬间的；while引导的时间状语从句中，动作须为延续性的，且常用进行时态。When I arrived at school，it w
2、as raining heavily.当我到达学校的时候，正下着很大的雨。While I was doing my homework,my father was watching TV.当我在写作业的时候，我的父亲在看电视。(2)在时间状语从句里，常用一般现在时态表示将来。Ill ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就会给你打电话。(3)如果主语是祈使句或主句中有情态动词，从句要用一般现在时态表示将来。(4)since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 4 页(5)until表动作一直
3、持续到某时，动作为延续性动作，not.until表“直到才”，表示直到某个时间了某个动作才发生。We wont play basketball until Eric comes.直到Eric来了我们才会打篮球。He slept until 9 this morning.他睡到今天早上9点。2条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由if、unless引导，unless常可以与if.not互换，表示“除非，如果不”。(1)在条件状语从句里，常用一般现在时态表示将来。Ill help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.如果明天我有空的话，我会帮助你学习英语
4、。(2)“祈使句and/or陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语的句子。Hurry up,or youll be late./If you dont hurry up,youll be late.快点，否则你要迟到了。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 5 页3目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由so that、in order that引导。(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常用情态动词can、could、may、might等。Tom ran very fast so that he could catch the bus.汤姆跑得很快以便能赶上公交车。(2)in order that
5、引导的从句可以与in order to结构转换。We used the computer in order that we might save time/in order to save time.为了节约时间，我们使用电脑。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 6 页4原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because、since、as引导。(1)because表示直接原因，语气最强。且why引导的问句只能用because回答；since指分析后的原因，读者有所了解，语气较弱；as表示读者了解的原因，可译为“正如”，语气较弱。(2)because不能和并列连词so用在一个句子里。5让步状语从句让步状语
6、从句常由although、though、even though、even if等连词引导。Though he is young,he knows a lot.尽管他很年轻，他知道很多事情。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 7 页考生在做状语从句的练习题时应先掌握以下四点：各种状语从句的从属连词有哪些；同一种状语从句中从属连词的区别；同一个从属连词在多种状语从句中的运用；时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。【例题】(2018重庆A卷)Lots of people exercise every morning _ bad weather stops them.Aif BunlessCuntil Dsi
7、nce中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 8 页【答案】B【解析】if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到；since自从。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼 _ 恶劣的天气阻止他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。【跟进训练1】(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)She dressed up _ everyone might notice her.Ain order to Bin order thatCalthoughB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 9 页1宾语从句的引导词考点二宾语从句引导词及用法例句that作引导词，无实际意义，有时可省略。从句结构完整，为陈述语气She said(that
8、)she was good at dancing.她说她擅长跳舞。if/whether作引导词，从句由一般疑问句转化而来，为疑问语气I wonder if/whether you have been to Beijing.我想知道你是否去过北京。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 10 页引导词及用法例句疑问代词(what/whom/who/which等)作引导词，除去引导词后，从句结构不完整，为疑问语气Tom asked what Lucy wanted to buy.汤姆问露西想买什么。疑问副词(when/where/why/how等)作引导词，除去引导词后，从句结构完整，为疑问语气Tom a
9、sked where my brother had gone.汤姆问我哥哥去哪儿了。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 11 页2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序均为陈述句语序，即：主语谓语宾语从句。3宾语从句的时态时态例句当主句为一般现在时态或祈使句时，从句根据实际情况选用时态I wonder if/whether you have been to Beijing.我想知道你是否去过北京。当主句为一般过去时态时，从句须用过去的某种时态She said(that)she was good at dancing.她说她擅长跳舞。当从句叙述的是客观真理、规律等时，从句用一般现在时态Tom said th
10、at light travels much faster than sound.汤姆说光比声音传播得快。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 12 页4.“疑问词不定式”作宾语在宾语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致时，可以将从句变为“疑问词to do”的结构。I dont know how I can get to the bus stop.I dont know how to get to the bus stop.我不知道怎么去公车站。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 13 页宾语从句主要的考查点是：时态、语序和引导词。考生可以牢记下面这个小口诀，以方便答题时快速作出选择。宾语从句三注意，时态、语序
11、、引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不须受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether定；特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 14 页【例题】(贵州黔西南州)My mother asked me _ this morning.Awhy did I get up late Bwhy I got up lateCwhy do I get up late Dwhy I get up late【答案】B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句中用的是过去时，且时间状语为this morning，故从句在此也应用一般过去时。【跟进
12、训练2】(2019湖南湘潭)Can you tell me _ on Fathers Day?Guess what?Well I wrote a poem for my dad.Awhen did you shop Bwhere you goCwhat you didC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 15 页1定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(代词惯指人称代词与不定代词)考点三定语从句中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 16 页3关系代词的选择定语从句中关系代词的选择，通常取决于主句中的先行词和它在从句中充当的成分。关系代词
13、作宾语时，可省略。先行词作主语作宾语作定语人that，whothat，who，whomwhose物that，which that，whichwhose中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 17 页拓展：(1)关系代词只用that的几种情况先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词要用that。当先行词为everything、anything、nothing、all、much、none、few、little等不定代词或先行词被all、every、no、some、any、little、much、few等修饰时，关系代词只能用that。当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only、the last、the sam
14、e、the very等修饰时，关系代词只能用that。(2)关系代词只用which的几种情况在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系代词一般只用which。当引导词前有介词，且先行词指物时，关系代词只用which。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 18 页4关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中作状语关系副词用法when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词是表示时间的名词(year、season、day等)where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词是表示地点的名词(place、room、school等)why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason中考复
15、习与训练英语 配人教版第 19 页5.定语从句中的主谓一致(1)关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词保持一致。(2)在“one of复数名词关系代词从句”结构中，从句谓语动词用复数形式；而在“the(only/right)one of复数名词关系代词从句”结构中，从句谓语动词用单数形式。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 20 页首先，确定关系代词是指人还是指物。然后，根据关系代词在句中所作的成分来确定到底用哪个关系代词。最后，看看有无只能用that或者which的特殊情况。【例题】(2019湖南株洲)We have decided to sell five things
16、_ we no loner use.Athat Bwhere Cwho【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知题空处引导的是一个定语从句修饰things，且先行词things是指物，故关系代词应用that。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 21 页【跟进训练3】(2019湖南岳阳)Ill never forget the story _.Athat cheers me upBwho cheers me upCwhat cheers me upA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 22 页1.(2018乐山)Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about n
17、ature.Dont mention it._ you have more questions，come to me any time.AIf BBecause CThough2(2019攀枝花)We visited the museum _ tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday.Awho Bwhy Cwhen DwhichAD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 23 页3(2019达州)Linda,could you remember _?Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hong Kong?Awhere ar
18、e we going after the examBwhere we are going after the examCwhere are we going to after the examDwhere we are going to after the examB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 24 页4(2017达州)Excuse me,how long will it take me to get to the post office?Well,it depends on _.Ahow you will get thereBwhen you will get thereCwhere y
19、ou will getDhow will you get there5(2017乐山)Do you know _ next Friday,Lily?If it doesnt rain,we will.Aif we will take a field trip Bwill we take a field trip Cwhy we will take a field trip AA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 25 页6(2017南充)Excuse me.Could you please tell me _?Sure.Go along this street and turn left.Its
20、on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBwhen can I get to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstoreDhow can I get to the bookstore7(2018乐山)Could you please tell me _?Of course.About ten minutes ride.Ahow far is it from the schoolBhow far it is from the schoolChow often you go to the school
21、CB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 26 页8(2017达州)Does your mother have a hobby?No,_ you call going shopping a hobby.Aunless Bbecause Calthough Dif9(2017成都)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _ it is very dangerous.AwhenBifCthoughAC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 27 页10(2017乐山)Did you say anything to your parents _ t
22、hey shouted at you?No,I was afraid to talk back.They looked really serious and scary.Aunless Bwhy Cwhen 11(2017南充)Mike,lets prepare for our baseball game.OK.Well lose the game _ we try our best.Aunless Bonce Cafter DsinceCA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 28 页12(2019遂宁)Could you tell me _?Awhen will they leave Beiji
23、ngBwhen would they leave BeijingCwhen they will leave BeijingDwhen they would leave Beijing13(2019南充)Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite?As soon as the rain _.Ais stopping BstoppedCwill stop DstopsCD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 29 页14(2019德阳)Excuse me,could you tell me _ to get a nearby bank?Go along this st
24、reet and you will see a bank.Awhy Bwhere Chow DwhenC 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 30 页一、单项选择。1(2019黑龙江绥化)I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.Aif Band Cunless2(2019黑龙江绥化)They _ on the sofa when the telephone _.Asit；rang Bwere sitting；rangCsat；was ringingCB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 31 页3(2018江苏盐城)Could you tell me _
25、?Oh,she is the worlds first robot citizen,Sophia.Awhat the tall girl is Bwhat is the tall girlCwho the tall girl is Dwho is the tall girl4(辽宁丹东)Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.Awent around Bgoes aroundCis going around Dwas going aroundCB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 32 页5(2018江苏南京)Before yo
26、u start reading,ask yourself_ you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.Awhy Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen6(2018江苏南京)Which of the following sentences has an object clause？AHis mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.BOn Mars you might see people who wear special
27、boots.CMr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.DOur life has improved because the environment is getting better.AC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 33 页7(2019黑龙江绥化)Grace wonders _ she should do next.Ahow Bwhat Cthat8(2018湖北恩施州)Excuse me.Is it my turn now?Not yet.Please wait outside_ your name is c
28、alled.Auntil Bsince CsoBA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 34 页9(2019甘肃敦煌)I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhich10(2018河南)Excuse me.Do you know_?Sorry,I dont know,either.Ahow to check out a book Bwhen will the concert beginCthat there is a bank near hereDhow long the meeting w
29、ould lastBA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 35 页11(2019湖南岳阳)Ill never forget the story _.Athat cheers me upBwho cheers me upCwhat cheers me up12(2018湖南邵阳)The man _ is talking to my math teacher is my father.Awho Bwhich CwhatAA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 36 页13(2019湖南湘西州)Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me _?At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A
30、when you will arriveBwhen will you arriveCwhere you will arrive14(2017广东)According to a survey,people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.Awhich BwhomCwhose Dwho AD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 37 页15(2019湖南湘西州)What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies _ give
31、 me something to think about.Athat Bwhat Cwhere16(2017湖北咸宁)Excuse me,can you tell me _?Sorry,I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information?Ahow does smog(雾霾)come into being Bwhere the national space station liesCwhy are tigers becoming fewer nowDhow many years did the Qin empire last
32、AB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 38 页17(2017广东)Do you know _ yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.Awhy didnt Peter go to schoolBwhy doesnt Peter go to school Cwhy Peter didnt go to schoolDwhy Peter doesnt go to school 18(2017甘肃天水)I dont know _.Awhat the population of Tianshui isBwhat is the population of Tiansh
33、ui Chow much is the population of Tianshui Dhow many the population in Tianshui areCA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 39 页19(2019贵州贵阳)Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about _.Ahow he can make itBhow can he make itChow will he make it20(2017广东)“A white elephant”means something that is useless
34、,_ it may cost a lot of money.Aunless BuntilCsince DalthoughAD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 40 页21(2019山东临沂)Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.Awho Bwhich C22(2019江苏连云港)_ we didnt win the basketball game,we were satisfied with our
35、hard work.AIf BThoughCSince DBecauseBB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 41 页二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。1(2019甘肃天水)I dont know the man.The man is talking with our headteacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)I dont know the man _ _ talking with our headteacher.2(黑龙江绥化)Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well.(改为否定句)_ Lucy _ May can speak Japa
36、nese very well.3(山东济南)“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？”Kevin asked me.(改写句子，句意不变)Kevin asked me _ I _ goods at the WeChat shop.who is Neither nor how sold 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 42 页4Tell him the truth at once，or he will be angry.(改为主从复合句)_ _ dont tell him the truth at once，he will be angry.5(上海)
37、Charlie is so young that he cant take the underground alone.(改为简单句)Charlie is _ _ to take the underground alone.6(上海)“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)The official asked _ I _ finish the project on Internet safety.If you too young when would 中考复习与训练英语 配
38、人教版第 43 页三、根据中文意思完成句子。1(江苏常州)我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。I wonder _.2(2019广东广州)他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。He is thinking about _ _ _ join the football club.3(广东广州)我不知道他是否能准时到校。I wonder _ _ _ _ to school on time.4(2019广东广州)我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。We havent decided _ _ _ our grandparents.why you dont allow me to stay up late if he can if/whether he can get when to visit 5(2019广东广州)迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mike started cooking _ _ _ he got home from school.as soon as
