1、1.turn up 1)appear 出现出现 Youre always turning up late for everything!你总是迟到你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的做事慢慢吞吞的)He hasnt turned up so far.Please turn up the fire/tap.他到目前还没有出现。他到目前还没有出现。2)调大声音，力量调大声音，力量请把火调大一点。请把火调大一点。I But she didnt turn up.但是她还没露面。但是她还没露面。1.I cant heat it clearly,please turn up the radio 2.His nos
2、e turned up slightly.3.He turned up the card that lay on the desk.4.He turned up the ends of his trousers.5.I forgot the address,but it can quite easily be turned up in a dictionary.调高，放大调高，放大向上翘向上翘/翻翻翻过来，使。面朝上翻过来，使。面朝上卷起卷起找到，发现找到，发现2-ing 1.She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.2.F
3、inding that Zhinu was heart-broken,her mother decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.1句句 ing 分词作伴随状语分词作伴随状语，2句中句中 ing 作原因状语作原因状语ing 分词作状语应注意的几点：分词作状语应注意的几点：分词表示的必须是主语发出的动作；分词表示的必须是主语发出的动作；分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作是分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作是同时发生的；同时发生的；分词表示的次要的动作，对谓语的动作或分词表示的次要的动作，对谓语的动作或者
4、状态加以说明。可表示伴随、时间和结者状态加以说明。可表示伴随、时间和结果。果。Being so poor in those days,we could not afford to send the boy to hospital.Walking out of the room,he found the boy still there.Her husband died in 1980,leaving her with two boys.They stood there for an hour,watching the game.3.word1）promise保证，承诺保证，承诺 He alway
5、s keeps his word;he is a man of his word.2）词，单词词，单词Whats the English word for this?3)speech/conversation 谈话交谈谈话交谈 have a word/have words with sb.keep ones word in a word in other words wordy 罗嗦唠叨的罗嗦唠叨的I give you my word that I will keep it a secret.Id like to have a word with you.我想和你谈一下。我想和你谈一下。A g
6、entleman should always _ his _.A.keeps;wordB.keep;wordC.keeps;wordsD.keep;wordsB4.hold ones breath=stop breathing for a time 屏息屏息The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.All America held its breath to see who would win the election.当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选
7、。所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。take(ones)breath 呼吸呼吸get ones breath喘过气来喘过气来be out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 breathe v.4.apologize apologize to sb for(doing)sth =say sorry to sb for doing sth apology n.make an apology to sb for(doing)sthYou must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老
8、师道歉。5 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不打算精神紧张地等她来道歉。他不打算精神紧张地等她来道歉。apology(n)用法：用法：I come here to apologize to you for having broking your cup.apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 表达道歉表达道歉接受道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉拒绝道歉 make/offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse an apology6 drown(drow
9、ned,drowned)1)浸，泡浸，泡洪水淹没了街道和房子。洪水淹没了街道和房子。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness inThere is a drowning man in the river.2 2）淹死淹死The cook drowned the fruit with cream.The floods drowned the streets and houses.河里有一个落水的人。河里有一个落水的人。7.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop wa
10、s waiting for Li Fang to leave.obvious adj.1)obvious +to+表示人的名词或代词表示人的名词或代词 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.明显的，明显的，清楚的清楚的 2)It+be+obvious+that-clause It was obvious that she was in danger.辨析辨析：obvious/apparent/clear obvious 是三者中程度最强的，是三者中程度最强的，含有含有“一目了然一目了然”之意。之意。It is obvious that you
11、 are wrong.2)apparent 指具有某些明显的迹象的，指具有某些明显的迹象的，侧重与经历推理才能看出结果。侧重与经历推理才能看出结果。It was apparent from his face that he was lying.3)clear 作作“明白的，清楚的明白的，清楚的”讲。指讲。指不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。He seems clear about his plans.8 They got married secretly.据例句自我总结用法据例句自我总结用法 Im happy he married a girl of chee
12、ry personality.Mr Brown married his daughter to a rich man.She got married to a man from her hometown.They have been married for more than 25 yeears.marry sb/marry sb to sb get married to/be married 9 When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human,she.marry 的用法：的用法：1)她嫁给了一个
13、律师。她嫁给了一个律师。She married with a lawyer.She married a doctor.TF 表示表示“和和.结婚结婚”，“嫁嫁.”，“娶娶.”时，时，marry为及物动词，要为及物动词，要用用marry sb.，而不用，而不用marry with sb.2)她和一位律师结婚了她和一位律师结婚了。She got married with a lawyer.She got married a lawyer.She was married to a lawyer.FFT 表示婚姻状态表示婚姻状态,后接宾语时要用介后接宾语时要用介词词to，而不用而不用with.3)他们
14、结婚三年了。他们结婚三年了。They have married for three years.They have got married for three years.They have been married for three years.They got married three years ago.Its three years since they got married.注意：注意：marry和和get married 都表示短都表示短暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，而用，而have been married则表示婚姻则表示婚姻状态，
15、可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。时间状语连用。10.As Li Fang set off for home,he thought.set off:Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.The bomb set off among the crowd.动身动身,出发出发;使（地雷、炸弹）使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸爆炸;使某物更有吸引力使某物更有吸引力 A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.相关短语：相关短语：set about
16、doing sth.着手（做某事）着手（做某事）set in 开始开始 set up 建立，创立建立，创立 set down 写下，记下写下，记下 set somebody to do something.使某人开始工作使某人开始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态使某人处于某种动的状态 11.I dont want them to remind me of her.remind vi.remind sb.of sth.提醒，使想起提醒，使想起 6.remind sb.of sth提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth
17、 remind sb thatHe reminded that I should have been more careful.He reminded me to get up early.He reminded me of my promise.他提醒我那个承诺。他提醒我那个承诺。他提醒我要早起。他提醒我要早起。他提醒我本应该小心点。他提醒我本应该小心点。7.12 forgive(forgave,forgiven)不念旧恶十分难得。不念旧恶十分难得。Its best to forgive and forget.forgiving adj.宽仁的，宽大的宽仁的，宽大的forgiveness n
18、.宽恕宽恕ask for forgivenessreceive forgivenessPlease forgive him for his rudeness.请原谅他的粗鲁吧。请原谅他的粗鲁吧。What you said just now _ me of that American professor.A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.that C13.People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each
19、 other.have fun意为意为“过得快乐过得快乐”同义同义词组为词组为have a good time,enjoy oneself.短语有短语有have fun(in)doing sth.14 couple:夫妇；一对夫妇；一对The young couple _(seem)to be happy.seems/seemThey keep a couple of dogs.I will have a couple of drinks and I will go home.两条狗两条狗几杯酒几杯酒试比较试比较 couple/pairI found a couple of socks in
20、the room but they do not make a pair.Not every couple is a pair.天下夫妇多，天下夫妇多，珠联璧合少。珠联璧合少。15 hurt,injure,harm,damage,wound的的 区别与用法区别与用法 hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上也可精神上,感情上的伤害。感情上的伤害。如如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。injure比比hurt正式正式,hurt多指伤痛多指伤痛,
21、而而 injure则指损害健康则指损害健康,成就成就,容貌等容貌等,强调功能的损失。强调功能的损失。如如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。他在打篮球时手受了伤。damage主要指对于物的损害主要指对于物的损害,强调强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因或因人为造成。如：人为造成。如：Several cars were damaged in the accident.好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。wound 指枪伤指枪伤,刀伤刀伤,刺伤等皮肉刺伤等皮肉之伤之伤,是出血的是出血的,严重的伤严重的伤,特指战场特指战场上受伤上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可也可指人们精神上的创伤。如指人们精神上的创伤。如:The bullet wounded his left leg.子弹打伤了他的左腿。子弹打伤了他的左腿。
