1、语法知识串讲非谓语动词第四讲 巧解分词 讲师:杜之华考点透视2.分词的用法功能例句说明考点3作宾语补足语I saw her going upstairs.我看见她正在上楼。I want to have some photos taken.我想拍几张照片。温馨提示:(1)现在分词与过去分词的区别 2.在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。3.在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。表语表语定语定语状语状语补足语补足语(2)现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。(3)易混句式have sb.do sth.,have sb.doing sth.和have
2、sth.done的区别。have sb.doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用have sth.done意为“让某人做某事”,即ask sb to do sth.一、一、用所给词的适当形式填空直击真题二、单项选择2.(2012自贡中考)When are you going to have your hair _?This afternoon.3.(2011眉山中考)Its a little cold today.Would you mind _ the window?4.(2011昆明中考)The reporter didnt go to bed until he finis
3、hed _ the article.5.(2011潍坊)The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.6.(2011烟台)When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei _my homework.I really got _.Acopying;annoyed Bcopying;annoyingCcopy;annoyed Dcopied;annoyed7.(2011上海)As we all know,its not polite to keep others _for a long time.8I guess there must be someone _ outside the house.Lets go out to see who it is.备考方略1.关注分词用法,了解非谓语动词包括动名词、分词和不定式,没有人称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语和状语,也可以和助动词结合构成进行时、完成时和被动语态。2.牢牢掌握分词分为现在分词和过去分词及其用法和区别,现在分词表示主动,说明动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动,说明动作已经完成。5.注意同为动词-ing形式的分类:动名词、现在分词;动名词在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语等;