1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions . 情景默写 1.BookCrossing provides an identification(身份证明 )number to stick inside the book.(2016 全国卷 ) 2.What criteria (标准 ) are used for assessing a students ability? 3.Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading competence (本领 ). 4.Please
2、 give him lots of love instead of high expectations (期望 )； otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure. 5.That girl tapped (轻敲 ) her fingers on the desk impatiently. 6. He seized(抓 )her by the arm all of a sudden. 7.I checked the files and some of the papers were out_of_order (安排不当 ).You had bet
3、ter sort them out. 8.When you were out， John rang up， and he wanted you to ring_him_back (给他回电话 ). 9.I saw him dive_into (跳入 ) the river to save a drowning child. 10.He went to see his grandmother now_and_then (时不时地 ). 11.Your letter calls_up (使想起 ) the days when we worked together on the farms fift
4、een years ago. 12.Having made up for his mind， he set_about (开始 ) carrying out the plan. 13.Its the love and responsibility that have driv en him to get_through (度过 ) many hardships and survive. 14.If you hang_on (稍等 ) for a while， I will go and see if I can find your mother. . 词性转换 1.He took measur
5、es to make up for his fault， which received our recognition (recognize). 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice).I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting. 3.When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point， it begins to change into a liquid state
6、. 4.The bus came to an abrupt (abruptly) stop， making many passengers fall off their seats. 5.You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient； that is， at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient) 6.He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You shou
7、ld get on with him cautiously.(caution) 7.The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war and they were treated mercifully.(mercy) 8.He is in a very merry mood today and we could hear him singing and dancing merrily (merry). 9.In western countries， the number “thirteen” is usually associated with
8、 bad luck，but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate) 1.句型公式： There seemed/seems/seem to be. 似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。 There_seemed_to_be_a_better_way_to_solve_the_border_dispute. 2.句型公式： only介词短语放于句首的倒装句 只有努力工作我们 才能成功。 Only_by_working_hard_can_we_succeed. 3.句型公式： nor助动词主语 汤姆不紧张，玛丽也不紧张。
9、Tom_isnt _nervous， nor_is_Mary. 4.句型公式： every time 引导时间状语从句 每次我们停下来，每个人都会盯着我看。 Every_time_we_stopped， everybody would stare at me. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5.句型公式：祈使句 and陈述句 努力学习，你终有一天会成功。 Work_hard， and_youll _succeed_in_time. 6.句型公式： not until 的强调句 直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。 It_was_not_until_the_next_day_that_I_learne
10、d_the_truth. 第一板块 重点单词 1.distinguish vt.& vi.显示 ? 的差别；使 ? 有所不同 ；辨别 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /微写作 It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals. As far as I know ， she has already distinguished herself as an athlete. Honestly speaking ， I admire your distin
11、guished (distinguish) achievements. 阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。 Reading_good_books_enriches_our_mind_and_teaches_us_to_distinguishbetween_right_and_wrong. 状元笔记全 记牢 (1)distinguish between.and. 区分 /辨别 ? 和 ? distinguish.from. 使 ? 有别于 ? distinguish oneself (as.) (作为 ?) 表现突出 (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
12、 be distinguished for. 因 ? 而出名 (3)distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的 2.bear vt.(bore， borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中 bear 的含义 /微写作 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？ 负担 She has already borne several children.生育 I cant bear having pet dogs in the house.忍耐 我们应该 牢记成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。
13、 We_should_bear/keep_in_mind_that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)cant bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做某事 cant bear sb/sbs doing 不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任 /受责备 (3)bear/keep sth in mind 记住 ? bear/keep in mind that. 记住 ?
14、 3.associate vt.联想；联系 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 Write down all the words associated with candles. Readers will associate themselves (they) closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.(2015 江苏卷 ) There are many serious health problems which are associated w
15、ith smoking. There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(使用分词作定语 ) There are many serious health problems in association with smoking.(使用介词短语作定语 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)associate.with.把 ? 和 ? 联系在一起 be associated with. 和 ? 有关 associate with sb 与某人交往或打交道 (2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in as
16、sociation with. 与 ? 合伙 /有关系 【 精品教育资源文库 】 第二板块 核心短语 1.call up 给 ? 打电话；使想起 高考必刷题练透 介、副词填空 /微写作 I called up my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in the city. The Ministry of Education calls on/upon students to exercise for an hour every day. The game was called off because of the bad weather
17、. Can you hang on？ Ill see if hes here. Before I could get in， she rang off， and I had to ring back later. 那张照片唤起我对童年的幸福的记忆。 That_picture_called_up_the_happy_memories_of_my_childhood. 状元笔记全记牢 call at 拜访 (某个地点 ) call off 取消；停止 call on/upon 拜访 (某人 )；号召；需求 call for (公开 )要求 ；呼吁；需要；去接 (某人 ) call in 召来 ；请
18、来 【点津】 与 “ 打电话 ” 有关的短语还有： ring up 给 ? 打电话 ring/call back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 hang/hold on 挂断电话 give sb a ring/call 给某人打电话 2.get through 设法联系上 (尤指打通电 话 )； (设法 )做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中 get through 的含义 I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法 )做完 【 精品教育资源文库 】 I c
19、ouldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.设法联系上 Luckily ， the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.通过 The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完 状元笔记全记牢 get (sth) across (to sb)使
20、(某事 )被 (某人 )理解 get along with sb 与某人相处；进展 get away with sth 携带某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚 get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事；认真处理某事 get over 爬过 ? ；克服 (困难 )；从 ? 中恢复过来 第三板块 经典句式 Follow_it_up， explore_all_around_it， and before you know it， you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就
21、会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 Follow your doctors advice ， and you will get better soon. Break away from smoking ， or/or_else/otherwise you may die of lung cancer. If you come in time ， you will see your favorite star. Come_in_time_and_you_will_see_your_favorite_star.(and) Come_in_time_or_you_will_not_see_your_favorite_star.(or) 状元笔记全记牢 这是一个 “ 祈使句 and陈述句 ” 句式。 (1)“ 祈使句 破折号 陈述句 ” ； (2)“ 名词词组 and 陈述句 ” ( 名词词组中通常含有 more， another， further，earlier 等词 )； 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (3)“ 祈使句
