1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 First aid . 情景默写 1.The magazine makes complex( 复 杂 的 )ideas attractive and accessible to children.(2017 北京卷 ) 2.Try to make the hole in a damp(潮湿的 )area to increase the water catchers productivity.(2017 全国卷 ) 3.Day after day I kept coming up with solutions， but none of them work
2、ed.My fatigue(疲惫 )became almost unbearable(难以忍受的 ).(2016 天津卷 ) 4.In fact， women are less likely to have high blood pressure(压力 )or to die from heart attacks.(2016 四川卷 ) 5.As everybody knows， cancer doesnt show any symptoms (症状 ) in its early stage. 6.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤 ) the juic
3、e out into the bowl. 7.The skin is our bodys largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障 ) against disease and the suns harmful rays. 8.When he got up from the ground， he found his knee bleeding (流血 ). 9.Ive told you over_and_over_again(反复；多次 )not to do that but you wont listen. 10.Hannah was busy wit
4、h work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out(挤出 )some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother. 11.Arriving in London， she suddenly fell_ill(生病 )because she couldnt bear the changeable weather. 12.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place(在适当的位置 )before
5、we leave the lab. 13.Im sure that our hard work can make_a_difference(起作用 )and everything will be OK. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 词性转换 1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me. 2.I firmly (firm) believe that hard work pays off. 3.Tom got badly injured in an car accident.The injury to his leg
6、 was really serious.(injure) 4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave) 5.He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat) 6.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong Universit
7、y.She applied to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply) 7.Poisonous gases were released from the explosion and poisoned the water， air and land around.(poison) 8.We like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are
8、various.(vary) 1.句型公式： unless 引导的状语从句 一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。 Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless_he_works_very_hard. 2.句型公式： It is vital to do. 在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。 In such situations， it_is_vital_to_remember what we have learned. 3.句型公式： be doing.when. 今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑
9、地看着地图。 This morning I was_walking_on_the_street_when_I_saw that two travelers were reading a map， looking puzzled.(北京卷 书面表达 ) 4.句型公式：强调句型 正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 It_was with sincerity and trust that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(江西卷 标准范文 ) 5.句型公式： There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问，我会取
10、得好的成绩。 There_is_no_doubt_that I will get good grades.(四川卷 满分作文 ) 第一板块 重点单词 1.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /微写作 Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health. As far as Im concerned ， it is vital to_keep(keep)accurate records. 我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。 If we are to make
11、a difference in life， its _vital_that_we_(should) begin_with_small_things.(湖北卷 ) 状元笔记全记牢 be vital for/to sth 对 ? 极为重要 be of vital importance 至关重要 It is vital that.(should) do sth ? 是十分重要的 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 【点津】 在句型 It is vital that.(should) do sth 中，常常使用虚拟语气， should 可以省略。 2.aid n. either
12、will be OK.申请 At last he applied a little wax polish(蜡油 ) to the leg.涂；敷 The dog lying on the road ， he applied his brake quickly.使用 The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用 (2)单句语法填空 /微写作 If the constitution said that all people were free and equal ， then she thought it should apply to he
13、r. Over the years ， he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers. 我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。 (2015 陕 西卷 ) Im _writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)apply.to. 把 ? 运用到 ? 中；把 ? 涂到 ? 上 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 apply to. 适应 /适用 ? apply
14、 (to.) for. (向 ?) 申请 ? (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 【点津】 apply 短语中的 to 是介词，其后应该使用名词或动名词。 第二板块 核心短语 1.in place 在适当的位置；适当 【 精品教育资源文库 】 高考必刷题练透 对比填空 /微写作 ?Youd better put things back in place .Otherwise， it will be difficult to find them.Some of these books are out of place， making the
15、 wholeroom messy.?We want another girl in place of her.We want another girl to take the place of her. 我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。 I collected all the books， newspapers and other things scattered in the room and put_them_in_place. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)out of place 不在适当 位置 in place of 代替；取代 in the fir
16、st place 首先；第一点 (2)take place 发生 take ones place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替；取代 2.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起 (重要 )作用 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /微写作 His words make no difference to him， for he is quite stubborn. Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party? The twins are so alike; its diffi
17、cult to tell the difference between them. 我希望我的行为能起到作用。 I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)make a difference to 对 ? ? 有作用 /有影响 make some/no/little difference (to.)(对 ?) 有些 /没作用或影响 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (2)tell the difference (between.and.)辨别 /区分 (? 与 ?) 第三板块 经典句式 John was_studying in his
18、room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。 高考必刷题练透 完成句子 /句型转换 Last Monday ， I was_walking_in_the_street_when_I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。 I was about to give up when my b
19、est friend encouraged me to go on.( 福建卷 ) I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)be doing.when.“ 正在做 ? 这时突然 ?” ， when 为并列连词，表示 “ 这时；突然 ” ，相当于 and at this/that time。 (2)be about to do.when.正要做 ? 这时 (突然 )? be on the point of doing.when.正要做 ? 这时 (突然 )? ha
20、d just done.when.刚做完 ? 这时 (突然 )? . 课文语法填空 First aid is the kind of help 1.given (give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doctor can be found.Of course， the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about first aid for burns.You have t hree layers of skin that protect 3.yoursel
21、f (you) against disease， poisons and the 4.harmful (harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things， 5.such as hot 【 精品教育资源文库 】 liquids， steam， fire， radiation， the sun， electricit
22、y or chemicals.There 6.are (be) three types of burns.Burns 7.are_called (call) first， second or third degree burns，8.depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Lets keep these things 10. in mind. . 课文短文改错 John Janson， a seventeen years old teenager，
