1、初 2023 届初三（上）第二次自主作业 第1页 共 10 页 重庆育才中学重庆育才中学教育集团初教育集团初 2023 届初三（上）届初三（上）第第二二次次自主作业自主作业 英语英语试卷试卷（全卷共九个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，在试卷上直接作答不给分。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。第卷第卷(共共 90 分分)I.听力测试。听力测试。(共共 30 分分)第一节第一节(每小题每小题 1.5 分分，共共 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，
2、并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Yes,I could.B.Of course.C.No,I didnt.2.A.Good idea!B.It is interesting.C.Hot-pot.3.A.Thanks.B.That sounds interesting.C.They are made in China.4.A.Thank you.B.Thats all right.C.Sorry,I dont know.5.A.Id love to.B.It doesnt matter.C.Just a moment.6.A.I dont think so.B.I hope not.C
3、.Sorry,I wont.第二节第二节(每小每小题题 1.5 分分，共共 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.3,000 years ago.B.2,000 years ago.C.1,000 years ago.8.A.Hamburgers.B.Potato chips.C.Ice-cream.9.A.In Japan.B.In Korea.C.In China.10.A.Speaking in class.B.Being alone.C.Singing in public.11.A.They are
4、 unhealthy.B.They are delicious.C.They are cheap.12.A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Policeman and woman driver.第三节第三节(每小题每小题 1.5 分分，共共 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.What was Henry Ford interested in when he was young?A.Fixing machines.B.I
5、nventing watches.C.Riding a horse.14.When did Ford invent his first car?A.In 1874.B.In 1885.C.In 1858.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.Mike should wear his _ today.初 2023 届初三（上）第二次自主作业 第2页 共 10 页 A.red school uniform B.own clothes C.blue school uniform 16.Mike didnt finish the test because_.A.He only had 20
6、 minutes.B.He didnt wear his school uniform.C.He stayed up late.第四节第四节(每小题每小题 1.5 分分，共共 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.The girls parents are_.A.kind B.careless C.strict 18.The girl can buy_.A.clothes B.school things C.the things she likes 19.The girl enjoys_.A.doing ho
7、mework with her classmates B.doing homework alone C.talking with her classmates 20._ writes the letter.A.Mr.Smith B.Mary C.Linda II.单项选择。（每小题单项选择。（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Who is the girl we met yesterday?Shes Cindy.And she is from _ European country
8、.A./B.an C.the D.a 22.Studying in groups is _ if you want to do well in English.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.helpful 23.If you fight hard,youll get a good _ of winning.A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction 24.Im looking for a friend of _ who lives here.A.me B.I C.my D.mine 25._ exciti
9、ng news!Chinas Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship launched successfully on November 29!A.What a B.How a C.How D.What 26.The food _ nice!It must be very delicious.So why not try it in person?A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.tastes 27.I met my primary school teacher _ on my way to school today.We hadnt seen each
10、 other for ten years.A.for sure B.by accident C.in fact D.right away 28.Do you like to listen to country music?初 2023 届初三（上）第二次自主作业 第3页 共 10 页 Yes,I do._ I _ my sister loves it.We both think its great.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 29.Look!It _ be Jeff in the library.It _ b
11、e him.Because I saw him in the music hall just now.A.may;mustnt B.must;cant C.can;cant D.can;mustnt 30.How was your climbing on Jinyun Mountain?I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top.A.until B.if C.after D.when 31.The old should _ in our society.A.take good care of B.are taken good care of
12、 C.be taken good care of D.takes good care of 32.Do you have any good ideas about studying for a test?_ you are,_ grades you will get.A.The less careless;the worse B.The more careful;the better C.The less careful;the best D.The more careful;the worse 33.Will you go to the Halloween party tomorrow,Ja
13、ck?I wont unless I .A.invited B.invite C.am invited D.will be invited 34.Young people should cut down their time on cellphones _ away from eye fatigue(视觉疲劳).A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 35.Recently weve been at home because of COVID-19.Do you know_?At 9:00 oclock tomorrow morning.A.when the vid
14、eo meeting will begin B.when the video meeting began C.when will the video meeting begin D.when did the video meeting begin III.完形填空。（每小题完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Do you live in a big city?I do.Every day,the streets are 36 with the activity o
15、f millions of people,each of them living in their own way.It seems that people from every corner of the world live here.However,people here can often feel quite 37 .Its a strange thing that there are people around you at every moment,38 you still feel like youre the only person in the world.You can
16、39 a crowd and feel like youre alone.40 the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.Have you ever felt like this?Its not an unusual 41 .Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way.There are many ways to 42 this feeling but perhaps the best way is to talk with your friends.Whe
17、n Im feeling lonely,the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text a friend.I find 43 useful that my closest friends always take the time to reply.In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily,friends are the best methods to these feelings.Ive gotten through 44 of the hardest time
18、s in my life with the help of my friends.Take time to develop your own 45 .You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.初 2023 届初三（上）第二次自主作业 第4页 共 10 页 36.A.crowded B.bored C.covered D.divided 37.A.angry B.lonely C.silent D.awful 38.A.but B.so C.if D.and 39.A.look through B.walk through
19、C.look down D.walk down 40.A.Still B.Just C.Even D.Only 41.A.way B.method C.meaning D.feeling 42.A.get on with B.come up with C.agree with D.deal with 43.A.it B.that C.which D.them 44.A.none B.any C.neither D.some 45.A.hobbies B.interests C.friendships D.abilities IV.阅读理解。阅读理解。(46-48 题每题题每题 1 分，分，49
20、-64 题每小题题每小题 2 分，共分，共 35 分分)阅读下列材料，从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A 46.You can probably go and enjoy one of the festivals above in _ in May.A.Spain B.England C.The United States D.Thailand 47._ of the festivals above last(s)more than one day.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 48.This material is mo
21、st probably taken from _.A.a tour guide B.a science report C.a story book D.a fashion magazine B Robots,in all shapes,are helping human beings in different areas.We have to say that robots do have fewer limits(限制)than human beings in some ways.Are robots going to control the world in the future?Are
22、they going to make human beings their servants instead of the other way around?Some scientists worried that it might happen.This was probably the biggest fear people had about the development of technology.初 2023 届初三（上）第二次自主作业 第5页 共 10 页 But now this situation might gradually change because of COVID
23、-19.It is so easy to catch that social distance(社交距离)is strongly needed.As a matter of fact,todays workplaces are usually crowded,which makes it“dangerous”to communicate with people face to face.In this case,more and more people begin to regard robots as a useful way to solve social distancing probl
24、ems.Some fast food restaurants use robots as waiters and even cooks.On the popular social media platform Douyin,a robot can even make a delicious Shandong pancake by itself.In some hospitals,disinfection(消毒)robots are used to fight against COVID-19.And transporting robots are doing delivery jobs so
25、that people in some quarantine(隔离)neighborhoods can get their online orders.The arguments against robots include the loss of human jobs and the idea that machines could control us.However,COVID-19 has changed the world,so theres no doubt that more people will accept robots.Im sure more and more robo
26、ts will be used in the future.49.Peoples biggest fear about robots is that they _.A.are in all shapes B.are human servants C.might control the world D.make people lose jobs 50.Now robots are used more widely because _.A.they can work as waiters and even cooks B.they can do the disinfection work in h
27、ospitals C.using them solves social distancing problems D.using them makes it cheaper to communicate 51.The underlined word“delivery”in paragraph 4 probably means _.A.销售 B.投递 C.检测 D.整理 52.The writers attitude(态度)towards using robots is _.A.approval(赞成的)B.disapproval C.doubtful D.neutral(中立的)C Now,gl
28、asses have become a daily necessity for some of us.So,what do you know about them?No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses,but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy.Early glasses were like magnifying glasses(放大镜).And most of them werent even m
29、ade of glass!Instead,many early eyeglasses contained quartz(石英).Thats because most glass at that time was not clear,so it wouldnt have worked well for eyeglasses.Eyeglasses didnt look much like modern glasses until the 1700s.Thats when people added temples(镜腿)to hold glasses on their faces.Glasses a
30、lso became much more common around this time,probably because reading became more popular.People didnt start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s.At that time,they just tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made their eyesight better.Eye doctors changed that.They ga
31、ve an eye test for people to tell whether or not they needed a pair of glasses.Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses.People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century.These early sunglasses were also made of quartz.Today,many people also like to wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜),which were
32、invented by a German in 1887.The first contact lenses were very uncomfortable.Luckily,todays lenses are softer and can be worn all day.However,you should 初 2023 届初三（上）第二次自主作业 第6页 共 10 页 always take your contact lenses out at night.Some people even like to wear glasses with no lenses.Called fashion g
33、lasses,they come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyones personal style.53.Early glasses were not made of glass because it _.A.broke easily B.was too expensive C.was not clear enough D.was heavier than quartz 54.Which of the following is TRUE about sunglasses?A.They first appeared in Italy.B.Early s
34、unglasses contained quartz.C.They were invented by a German.D.People wear them just to look good.55.Which sentence can be put in?A.New glasses come out every year.B.Its important to protect our eyes.C.Glasses are one of the most useful inventions.D.Different kinds of glasses have also appeared.56.Th
35、e best title for the passage may be“_”.A.The Reasons to Wear Glasses B.What Kind of Glasses Suit You C.The Development of Glasses D.When We Have Eye Tests D Tai chi,as a form of Chinese Kung fu,is sweeping the world thanks to its deep cultural meanings and the health benefits coming from practicing
36、it.The best-known idea of tai chi,yin and yang,is typical of Confucianism(儒家思想)and Taoism(道家思想).Tai chi also takes in ideas from traditional Chinese medicine.It is a connection of hardness with softness,and it is a perfect example of traditional Chinese culture.Unlike other kung fu forms that focus
37、on(关注)winning a competition or hurting an enemy,tai chi centers more on shaping good characters and keeping fit.By developing a balance between yin and yang within their bodies,the learners of tai chi feel an improvement in both their physical and psychological(心理的)health.This is similar to Western
38、medicines improving peoples self-healing ability and immune system(免疫系统).Acting like a bridge,tai chi is playing an important role in introducing Chinese culture to the rest of the world.Recent years have seen a lot of international communication on tai chi.Local governments and non-governmental org
39、anizations often hold activities for learners and fans of tai chi from all over the world.Large sporting events hosted by China such as the Asian Games have included tai chi performances.These activities have opened a window for the outside world to know more about tai chi,making the way for its ove
40、rseas wide spread.Today,tai chi not only belongs to China,but also to the whole world and to everyone who loves it.57.Tai chi is becoming popular around the world because _.A.Chinese culture spreads quickly B.practicing it can prevent all illness C.it is easier to practice than other kung fu D.it ha
41、s deep cultural meanings and health benefits 初 2023 届初三（上）第二次自主作业 第7页 共 10 页 58.Tai chi can be seen as a symbol of _.A.Chinese medicine B.traditional Chinese culture C.yin and yang D.hardness and softness 59.According to paragraph 3,tai chi practice can _.A.make peoples immune system better B.help k
42、eep healthy and get good characters C.keep the learners from getting sick D.improve peoples self-healing ability 60.We can infer from the last two paragraphs that _.A.Tai chi is Chinas best event in Asian Games B.Tai chi is active only in central China C.Tai chi develops cross-culture communication
43、D.Tai chi opens a window for people to know about the world E When talking about old factories,what might come to your mind?Messy yards?Broken doors?Its a pleasure to see that many of these sites have taken on a new look in China.Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing has become famous since Olympic pl
44、ayers flew down the Big Air Ramp,which is now in front of Shougangs old cooling towers.However,it used to be a steel factory that was built in 1919.To protect the environment,the factory produced less and less from 2005 on and it finally closed in 2010.After the park was planned and built with the s
45、upport from the government,the factorys warehouses(仓库)were turned into restaurants,bookstores,hotels and offices.High-tech companies favors this place,too.You can see self-driving cars move around the park for testing.Xu Zhaolin,from Beijing,visits the industrial park a lot.The 24-year-old feels exc
46、ited every time he goes there.“It feels like youve come into a sci-fi game.The photos I took there look like cyberpunk(赛博朋克)!”Today,China is home to 194 national-level industrial heritage(遗产)sites.Besides Shougang park,many other old factories have been turned into tourist sites.For example,the Worl
47、d of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old Tsingtao Beer Factory.The museum has brought people closer to the long history of beer.Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing(制造业).Giving new life to them through protection and development
48、is important for creating a better future for cities.61.The underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refers to(指)_.A.the park B.the cooling tower C.the Big Air Ramp D.the warehouse 62.In Shougang Industrial Park,you cannot _.A.have a good meal B.enjoy reading books C.take cyberpunk pictures D.drive new-tec
49、h cars 63.The writer mentions the World of Tsingtao to show _.初 2023 届初三（上）第二次自主作业 第8页 共 10 页 A.the long history of Tsingtao Beer Factory B.the development of Chinese manufacturing C.that China now has many industrial heritage sites D.that old factories should all be turned into museums 64.The struc
50、ture of the passage is _.(Para.=paragraph)第第卷（共卷（共 60 分）分）.任务型阅读。（任务型阅读。（65-67 题，每小题题，每小题 2 分，分，68 小题小题 3 分，共分，共 9 分）分）阅读下文并回答问题。I was born in a poor family in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治县),Sichuan province.When I was 10,my parents went to big cities for jobs.I tried my best at school
