1、 7AUnit 7 Abilities Unit 8 Pets (Revision)中考复习中考复习 情景问答情景问答下午你打算去一家超市，因为你想要买一盏台灯。下午你打算去一家超市，因为你想要买一盏台灯。A:Where are you going in the afternoon?B:Im going to a supermarket.A:Why are you going there?B:Because I want to buy a lamp.情景问答情景问答你迟到了，是因为公共汽车出故障了，你迟到了，是因为公共汽车出故障了，你的老师问了你原因后原谅了你。你的老师问了你原因后原谅了你。A
2、:Why were you late?B:Because the bus broke down.A:What did your teacher do?B:The teacher asked the reason and forgave me.话题简述话题简述I know Sunshine Town very well.I moved here withmy parents when I was four years old.I have lived here since then.We first lived in the northern part of town.A few years l
3、ater,we moved to another flatin the centre of town.Now Sunshine Town haschanged a lot.It looks like a big beautiful park.8.变变 迁迁 Changes例一例一要点：要点：1.我对阳光城我对阳光城很了解很了解；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里；从那以后就住在这里；2.我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到了城中心的另一座我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到了城中心的另一座公寓；公寓；3.现在阳光城已变化很大，看起来就像一座美丽的公园。现在阳光
4、城已变化很大，看起来就像一座美丽的公园。Sunshine Town has changed a lot.The governmenthas turned the place into a park.We have a largeshopping mall and a theatre.We have open spacesand pretty gardens too.However,it is difficult to seesome of my old friends.They have moved to Beijingor other places,and I feel a bit lone
5、ly from time to time.Sometimes they come back to see me,and thatmakes me very happy.8.变变 迁迁 Changes例二例二要点：要点：1.阳光城已变化很大；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公阳光城已变化很大；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公 园；我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院；也有了开阔的空园；我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院；也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；地和美丽的花园；2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了;他们已搬到北京他们已搬到北京 或其他的地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；或其他的地方，我时而感
6、到有点寂寞；3.有时有时,他们回来看我，那使我很高兴他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。Read the words in the wordlist:Read the words in the wordlist:一、词汇拓展一、词汇拓展1.ability n._ adj.2.seat n._ v.3.careful adj._(反义词反义词)_ n.4.hunt vt._ n.5.mouse n._(复数复数)6.noise n._ adj._ adv.7.weigh v._ n.8.build vt._(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)9.feed vt._(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)
7、10.catch vt._(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)11.hide vt._(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)12.teach vt._(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)13.fight vt._(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)abilitiessitcarelesscarefulnesshuntermicenoisynoisilybuiltbuiltweightfedfedcaughtcaughthidhiddentaughttaughtfoughtfought 二、核心词汇二、核心词汇1.smoke vt.&n.烟烟,烟雾烟雾许多烟许多烟 a lot of/muc
8、h smoke 放弃吸烟放弃吸烟 stop smoking=give up smoking smoke n.(u)经典考题经典考题 ()My father must stop smoking,because the doctor says he is in bad health.A.give up B.give in C.give away D.give outA2.hurt vt.使受伤使受伤;伤害伤害 adj.受伤的受伤的;痛的痛的hurt vt._(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)hurt hurt伤害某人伤害某人伤害自己伤害自己受伤受伤 hurt sb.hurt oneselfge
9、t/be hurt经典考题经典考题1.His brother _(hurt)his leg yesterday,but he can walk now.2.在这次事故中，有两个年轻人受了重伤。在这次事故中，有两个年轻人受了重伤。Two young men _in the accident.hurt were badly hurt 3.news n.新闻新闻;消息消息news是不可数名词是不可数名词,若想表达一则新闻时，若想表达一则新闻时，用用a piece of news,news做主语时做主语时,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。直击中考直击中考(2014江苏连云港）江苏连云港）()-The
10、six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.-_ exciting news it is!A.What B.How C.What an D.How anA4.newspaper n.报纸报纸 paper 作为作为“纸纸”讲时为不可数名词讲时为不可数名词,而而newspaper为可数名词。为可数名词。经典考题经典考题 ()-Is there anything important _ todays newspaper?-No,
11、nothing.A.at B.on C.in D.toC在报纸上在报纸上看报纸看报纸in the newspaperread newspapers5.careless adj.粗心的粗心的careless 反义词是反义词是_,其副词形式是其副词形式是_,反义词是反义词是_。How_(care)you are！Youve knockedthe cup off the table again!carelesscarefulcarelesslycarefully直击中考直击中考(2014山东烟台）山东烟台）6.lose vt.丢失丢失;迷失迷失lose过去式是过去式是_,过去分词是过去分词是_。直击
12、中考直击中考(2014江苏宿迁）江苏宿迁）如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路。如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路。Its easy to _if you go to a strange place.get lost/lose your waylostlost迷路迷路 lose ones way=get lost7.feed vt.喂养喂养feed过去式是过去式是_,过去分词是过去分词是_。经典考题经典考题 我们不必喂她许多我们不必喂她许多(食品食品)。We _ _ _ _her_.dont have to feedfedfed以以为食为食(用大量用大量)养肥养肥,养壮养壮喂东西给某人喂东西给某
13、人 feed on feed up feed sb.sth.=feed sth.to sb.much8.hunt vi.寻找寻找,搜寻搜寻经典考题经典考题 That kind-hearted _(hunt)often takes careof the sick baby animals before returning them tothe forest.我的朋友杰克正在找他的狗。我的朋友杰克正在找他的狗。My friend,Jack,is hunting for his dog.hunter1）hunt 是不及物动词常和介词是不及物动词常和介词for连用连用,之后再加宾语。之后再加宾语。2）
14、hunt 还可意为还可意为“追猎追猎;猎取猎取;打猎打猎”,既可作及物动词既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。也可作不及物动词。格林先生经常在森林里打猎。格林先生经常在森林里打猎。Mr Green often hunts in the forest.3）hunt 的派生词有的派生词有:_猎人猎人n._打猎打猎n.。hunter hunting9.trouble n.&vt.麻烦麻烦;打扰打扰,使烦恼使烦恼直击中考直击中考(2014福建福州）福建福州）()-Jack,I have _working out the Math problem.-Dont worry.Let me help you.A
15、.fun B.trouble C.experienceWhats your _你哪儿不舒服你哪儿不舒服?/你遇到什么麻烦？你遇到什么麻烦？troublehave trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦遇到了麻烦遇到了麻烦 麻烦某人，给某人带来麻烦麻烦某人，给某人带来麻烦be in trouble give sb.trouble=trouble sb.=make trouble for sb.Bhave trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.三三、核心句型核心句型（I Importantmportant sentences
16、sentences）Practice：1.我经常看见她哭。我经常看见她哭。2.当我从她家经过时，我看见她在哭。当我从她家经过时，我看见她在哭。I often see her _.1.Suddenly he heard someone shouting“Fire!fire!”hear/see sb.doing sth.听到听到/看见看见某人正在做某事某人正在做某事hear/see sb.do sth.听到听到/看见看见某人做某事的全过程或经常做某事某人做某事的全过程或经常做某事I often hear someone _ in the next room.我经常听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌。我经常听到
17、有人在隔壁房间唱歌。昨晚八点我听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。昨晚八点我听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。I saw her _when I walked past her house.crycrying I heard someone _ in the next room at eight yesterday evening.singsinging一封一封300字的信字的信 a 300-word letter 一个一个8个月大的婴儿个月大的婴儿 an 8-month-old baby 一条一条5000米长的河流米长的河流 a 5000-metre-long river2.He went in and sa
18、w his neighbour,the 79-year-old Mrs Sun,in the kitchen.79-year-old 是由是由“基数词基数词+名词名词+形容词形容词”构成的构成的复合形容词，意为复合形容词，意为“79岁的岁的”，常放在名词前作定语。，常放在名词前作定语。1.The room is 12 meters long.It is _ room.2.The girl is only eleven years old.She is only _ girl.a 12-metre-long an eleven-year-old 3.He was in hospital for
19、two weeks.be in hospital（生病生病）住院）住院be in the/a hospital 在医院（在医院（去医院看望某人或在医院工作等去医院看望某人或在医院工作等）他大学毕业后就在这家医院工作。他大学毕业后就在这家医院工作。After he finished college,he worked in the hospital.四、核心语法四、核心语法1.1.情态动词情态动词can,could,maycan,could,may的用法；的用法；2.2.感叹句感叹句3.3.形容词形容词4.4.不定代词不定代词1)We use can and could to talk abou
20、t ability.We use can to talk about present ability.(表示现在的能力)We use could to talk about ability in the past.(表示过去的能力)1.Using“can,could,may”Millie can swim,but last year she couldnt.Can you make the dialogue for us?Could you open the window?May I use your English book?2)We use can,could and may to ask
21、 for permission.(表示请求）Could sounds more polite than can.May is formal.(could比can更委婉，may常用于正式场合)1.Using“can,could,may”Yes,I can./No,I cant.Yes,I can./No,I cant.Yes,I can./No,I may not/cant.Using can,could,may and to talk about permission can 与与 could can 常用于口语中，表示非正式的请求，常用于口语中，表示非正式的请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。请
22、求对象一般是家人或朋友。e.g.Can I borrow your bike,Simon?西蒙西蒙,我可以借一下你的自行车吗？我可以借一下你的自行车吗？Of course.当然可以。当然可以。Can I have some milk,Mum?妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？Yes,you can.好的。好的。could是是can的过去式。在口语中，的过去式。在口语中，could常用来代替常用来代替can向对方更委婉地提出请向对方更委婉地提出请求，用法上比求，用法上比can正式，可以用于向老正式，可以用于向老师或长辈提出请求，这时师或长辈提出请求，这时could不表示不表示过去，
23、回答一般还是用过去，回答一般还是用can。can/could是情态动词是情态动词后接后接v.v.原形原形(所有所有bebe动词用动词用be)be)没有人称变化没有人称变化do/does/did/shall/will不与助动词同时使用不与助动词同时使用1._ you dance?We need some more actors for the talent show.A.Need B.Shall C.Must D.Can 2.Last year I _ drive.I used to take the bus.A.could B.couldnt C.should D.shouldnt3._ I
24、try on those shoes in the window?_.They are just on show.A.Could;Yes,you can B.Can;Sorry,you couldnt C.Could;Sorry,you cant D.Can;Yes,you could感叹句句式What+a/an+adj.+单数单数C(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!What+adj.+复数复数C/U(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!How+adj./adv.(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!What an amazing film it is!What nice music it is!What lovely bo
25、ys they are!How happy the children are!How quickly they run!2.感叹感叹句句用用what(a/an)或或how填空：填空：1._ exciting music it is!2._ happily they are playing!3._ amazing film they saw!4._ lovely animals they are!5._ amazing match it is!WhatHowWhat anWhat What anWhat 与与How 大转换大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ th
26、e girl is!2.How hard the questions are!_ _ _ they are!3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How pretty What hard questions What a it is1.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!2.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!3.How exciting the match is!_ _ exciting match _ _!4.How old the m
27、an is!_ _ old man _ _!5.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!6.We had a good time yesterday._ we had yesterday!WhattheyHow interestingareWhatanitWhatanheHowniceareareisisWhat a good time1.It is an interesting book._interesting book it is!2.The old man is kind._the old man is!3.The bread is delic
28、ious._ bread!4.She is a lovely girl._the little girl is!What anHow kindWhat deliciousHow pretty 改写为感叹句改写为感叹句Describing things or people with ectives用形容词来描述人或事用形容词来描述人或事3.形容词形容词 adjectivesbefore nouns:形容词放在名词之前形容词放在名词之前after linking verb:形容词放在连系动词之后形容词放在连系动词之后a lazy cat:a lazy catbe,turn,grow,keep,be
29、come,smell,taste,feel,look,seem,getbodythingwheresomeanynosomebody something somewhereanybodyanythinganywherenobodynothingnowhere肯定句肯定句否定句和否定句和疑问句疑问句表示否定的词表示否定的词4.4.不定代词不定代词 1)someone/somebody:one person 只能指一个人只能指一个人,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数 some people:more than one person1.现在电话占线，你得稍等现在电话占线，你得稍等 Someone is
30、on the phone now,you have to wait for minutes.2.一些人正在商店外排队等侯一些人正在商店外排队等侯Some people are waiting in a line outside the shop.超过一个人，谓语动词用复数超过一个人，谓语动词用复数3.那个时候有人在家吗？那个时候有人在家吗？Was anybody/anyone at home at that time?2)anybody/anyone in positive sentences:any personAnybody who breaks the law will be punis
31、hed by the law.3)something :in questions offer sth.or expect the answer to be yesWould you like something to eat?Mum,may I have something cold to drink?something一般用于肯定句，但也可以用于一般用于肯定句，但也可以用于表示请求和建议的疑问句，如：表示请求和建议的疑问句，如：a.Would you like something to drink?b.Could I eat something now?anything 一般用于否定句和有疑
32、问的问句，一般用于否定句和有疑问的问句，例如：例如：Do you have anything new to tell me?I dont want to eat anything.=I want to eat nothing.(not anything=nothing)4)nobody/no one&nonenobody/no one 用以指用以指人人,不能指不能指物物,谓语动词只谓语动词只能用能用单数单数。Nobody is on the phone now.1.旅行期间没人请求帮助旅行期间没人请求帮助2.现在电话没人接现在电话没人接No one asked for help during
33、the trip.None“一个也没有一个也没有/一点也没有一点也没有”可指可指人人也可指也可指物物，谓语动词可用谓语动词可用单数单数也可用也可用复复数数。可以构成可以构成none of+可数名词可数名词 /不可数名词不可数名词 但但no one 和和nobody 不可以构成不可以构成no one of 或或nobody of.None of us have/has been abroad.1.他们中没有人将去上海他们中没有人将去上海None of them will go to Shanghai.2.我们中没有人去过国外我们中没有人去过国外回答用回答用Who 提问的特殊疑问句提问的特殊疑问句
34、,可以用可以用no one/nobody不用不用none,回答用回答用How many?How much?提问的提问的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,可用可用none不用不用no one.Who helped the little boy?No one.How many students are there in the classroom?None.How much water is there in the glass?None.注意：表示具体的物品的数量注意：表示具体的物品的数量”一点也没有，一点也没有，一个也没有一个也没有“，用，用none.例如：例如：a.He has much money b
35、ut I have none.b.-How many friends do you have?-None.如果，不是指具体的物品，表示如果，不是指具体的物品，表示”什么也没什么也没有有“用用 nothing.例如：例如：a.-Whats in the box?Nothing.b.I had no money so I bought nothing.How to modify:后置定语后置定语 Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?I dont think theres something wrong with the compute
36、r.Do you have anything to say for yourself?Anybody who got it should put up his hand.tag questions:(反意疑问句）反意疑问句）There is someone in the fitting room,_?There isnt anything unusual this morning,_?Nobody was in,_?Nothing can be seen,_?isnt thereis therewas hecan itA:How many students can you see there?B:_.A:How much milk is there in the bottle?B:_.A:Who can you see in the classroom?B:_.A:Whats in the first-aid box?B:_.None Nobody/No oneNothingNone
