1、北师大版英语必修二Unit5RhythmUnit 5Rhythm节奏节奏 zxxk基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评1_n奖，奖品奖，奖品2_n系统，体系系统，体系3_n听众，观众听众，观众4_vt.(使使)联合，联合，(使使)结合结合awardsystemaudiencecombine5_vt.代表代表representative n代表代表6_n天才，才干天才，才干7_adj.平常的，普通的平常的，普通的8_n代，一代代，一代9_adj.有责任的，应有责任的，应负责任的负责任的responsibility n责任责任representtalentordinarygenerationrespo
2、nsible10_n工具，乐器工具，乐器11_vt.使失望使失望disappointed adj.(人人)失望的失望的disappointment n失望失望12performance n表演表演_vt.表演表演performer n表演者表演者instrumentdisappointperform13_adj.创造性的，有创创造性的，有创造力的造力的_vt.创造创造14We have obtained _(允许允许)from the directors to use some of our funds，which_(允允许许)us to do more purchases.creativec
3、reatepermissionpermits15He was_(生气的生气的)and his_(愤怒愤怒)made the atmosphere in the office unusual.angryanger1_摇滚乐摇滚乐2_习惯于习惯于3_换句话说换句话说4_有时，不时有时，不时5_在某些方面在某些方面rocknrollbe used toin other wordsat timesin some ways6_往返，来回往返，来回7_踢踏舞踢踏舞8_ 上交上交9_刮掉刮掉10_ 在特殊场合在特殊场合11_和和一样一样back and forthtap dancinghand inshav
4、e offon special occasionsas withzxxk12_参加参加13_同时同时14_确实，毫确实，毫无疑问地无疑问地take part inat the same timefor sure1see sb.doing sth.看见看见/观看某人在观看某人在做某事做某事Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to_(观看观看Alanis Morissette在音乐会上表演在音乐会上表演)2It was时间时间since.自从自从以以来多长时间了来多长
5、时间了_Morissettes first performance in Englandsee Alanis Morissette performing in concertIt was_(自从自从以来以来)her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.3动名词短语作主语动名词短语作主语He also feels that_(用钢用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐琴演奏中国民族音乐)can help bring it to the rest of the world.sincefolk music on the
6、pianoplaying Chinese4not.until.直到直到才才His mother_buy him a piano_(直到直到才才)he was seven.5so.that.如此如此以至于以至于He was made to practise the piano_(如此多以至于如此多以至于)，couldntuntilso much thatat times，he thought about giving up.6This is why.这就是为什么这就是为什么But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had
7、 lost his identity._(这就是为这就是为什么什么)he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.This is why考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动1 effectn效果；结果；作用效果；结果；作用(教材教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很美妙但特效令人失望。音乐很美妙但特效令人失望。归纳拓展归纳拓展zxxk(2010高考福建卷高考福建卷)Televisi
8、ons most powerful effect will be on the lives of women.电视对女性的生活将影响最大。电视对女性的生活将影响最大。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。事。New mobile phone law comes into effect on September 1,2012.新的移动新的移动电话法案将于电话法案将于2012年年9月月1日生效。日生效。2 disappointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的(教材教材P2
9、2)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2011高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)On the other hand，the more customers are promised，the greater the risk of disappointment.另一方面，顾客被承另一方面，顾客被承诺的越多，失望的风险就越大。诺的越多，失望的风险就越大。We were disappointed to find the museum clos
10、ed.看到博物馆已经关门，我们感到很沮看到博物馆已经关门，我们感到很沮丧。丧。At first glance，I was a little disappointed with Hans own short story.乍一看，我对韩寒的小说有点乍一看，我对韩寒的小说有点失望。失望。Im not disappointed at your math score，but Im disappointed in you for your dishonesty.我对你的数学分我对你的数学分数并不失望，但我对你的不诚实感到数并不失望，但我对你的不诚实感到失望。失望。3 performancen表演；演奏；表
11、演；演奏；表现表现(教材教材P22).and she has continued giving great performances on stage.并且她持续在舞台上奉献着优秀并且她持续在舞台上奉献着优秀的表演。的表演。归纳拓展归纳拓展The“Flower Band”will give two performances in the theatre.花儿乐队花儿乐队要在这家剧院表演两场。要在这家剧院表演两场。The teacher was very pleased with the performance of the children.老师老师对孩子们的表现非常满意。对孩子们的表现非常满
12、意。Some robots can perform operations；others can manage housework.一些机器人能做手术，另一些机器人能做手术，另一些还会干家务活。一些还会干家务活。Learn to forget about the calls and concentrate on your performance.要要学会忘记喝彩声学会忘记喝彩声,把精力放在表演上。把精力放在表演上。4 impressvt.使使(人人)印象深刻印象深刻(教材教材P23)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Moris
13、settes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。印象。归纳拓展归纳拓展All the people in the room were impressed by the professors speech.房房里的所有人都对教授的演讲印象深刻。里的所有人都对教授的演讲印象深刻。Li Hua makes a good impression on everyone he meets.李华给他遇到的每个人留下了好印象。李华给他遇到的每个人留下了好印象。5 combin
14、evt.(使使)联合；联合；(使使)结合结合(教材教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黄油混合。黄油混合。归纳拓展归纳拓展Lets combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.让我们来办一家让我们来办一家公司吧，把我的科学知识和你的商业公司吧，把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来。专长结合起来。Low profits，combine
15、d with high inflation，proved fatal.低利润加上高通货膨胀证明是致命的。低利润加上高通货膨胀证明是致命的。(2011高考重庆卷高考重庆卷)It combines all the knowledge you could ever need.它结合它结合了所有你所需要的知识。了所有你所需要的知识。6 representvt.代表；表现；描绘代表；表现；描绘(教材教材P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队
16、伍。人的队伍。归纳拓展归纳拓展She represented her fellowworkers at the union meeting.她代表了她的同事出席了工会会议。她代表了她的同事出席了工会会议。The young man represented himself as a philosopher.那位年轻人自称是位哲学家。那位年轻人自称是位哲学家。This painting is a representation of a storm at sea.这幅画描述的是海上的暴风雨。这幅画描述的是海上的暴风雨。7 transform vt.转换，转化转换，转化;改变，改变，改造改造(教材教材
17、P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today.无论是孔祥东改变外貌还是改变音乐无论是孔祥东改变外貌还是改变音乐,他都是今天音乐方面的先锋。他都是今天音乐方面的先锋。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。底改变我一生的一件事。The machine can transform heat into power.这台
18、机器能把热能转换成动能。这台机器能把热能转换成动能。The company has been transformed from a family business into a multimillionpound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。数百万英镑的运作机构。辨析辨析 change，transform【重点提示】【重点提示】trans是前辍，意为是前辍，意为“转移，变化转移，变化”。8 generaln将军，普通，概要将军，普通，概要adj.一般的，普通的；全体的一般的，普通的；全体的;公众的；公众的；大体的；笼
19、统的；总的；首席的大体的；笼统的；总的；首席的(教材教材P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。的队伍。归纳拓展归纳拓展辨析辨析 ordinary，common，general，universal，usualThey are ordinary people like you and me.他们和你我一样，都是普通人。他们和你我一样，都是普通人。Jackson is a common English name.杰克逊是英语常用名
20、。杰克逊是英语常用名。Read the passage to get the general idea.读这篇文章然后掌握其大意。读这篇文章然后掌握其大意。Agreement on this issue is almost universal.这个问题几乎取得全体一致的同意。这个问题几乎取得全体一致的同意。This afternoon Jack didnt get home as usual.今天下午杰克没有像往常一样到家。今天下午杰克没有像往常一样到家。跟踪训练跟踪训练.品句填词品句填词1Mr.Cheng，Im _ sorry to have brought you so much trou
21、ble.2Now many foreigners are interested in Chinese_medicine.extremelyfolk3While Dad hasnt _ smoking，he only has three cigarettes a day.4The museum had several paintings _(代表代表)the artists early style.quittedrepresenting5Never make any changes on my article without my _(许可许可)，OK?6We still have no ide
22、a who should be _(负责负责)for the terrible mess.responsiblepermission7What an _(非凡的非凡的)thing to happen!8The cause of this kind of disease still remains _(不清楚不清楚)extraordinaryunclear.单句填空单句填空1The mayor_(reward或或award)the police officer a medal to honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake vict
23、ims.解析：解析：reward奖赏，给以报酬；奖赏，给以报酬；award授予，颁发。授予，颁发。awarded2Scientists found that the chemical was directly_(对对负责负责)those deaths.3Great thinkers are aware of this and try to _(connect或或combine)new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.responsible forcombine解析：句意：伟大的思想家们了解到解析：句意：伟大的思想家们了解到
24、这一点，并且设法把新旧思想以尽可这一点，并且设法把新旧思想以尽可能多的方法结合起来。能多的方法结合起来。connect“结结合，连接合，连接”，常与，常与to连用；连用；combine A and B“把把A和和B结合起来结合起来”。4Professor Smith_all his students_(以以给给 留 下 深 刻 印 象留 下 深 刻 印 象)h i s g r e a t knowledge of history.5His_words had little_(affect或或effect)the naughty boy.impressedwithaffectingeffect
25、on解析：解析：affecting具有感染力的；第二具有感染力的；第二个空前有个空前有“little”，所以，所以effect前不能前不能加加“an”。6Is Bob still_(operate或或perform)?Im afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official.performing解析：解析：perform表演，由表演，由left the stage可知。可知。7Ambassador Albright will_(代表代表)the United States at th
26、e ceremony.represent/be on behalf of8The children were playing games in the park _ suddenly it began to rain.(用连词用连词)解析解析:when在该句中用作并列连词。在该句中用作并列连词。相当于相当于at the time。when9 in other words换句话说，换言之换句话说，换言之(教材教材P25)In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作换句
27、话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。都是重要的。归纳拓展归纳拓展Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.In other words，he was a great musician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。Be careful！Curt often doesnt keep his word.小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。In a word，we must try our best to
28、do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。作。10 pick sb.up(开车开车)接人接人(教材教材P23)Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放学，我就去接他们。一放学，我就去接他们。归纳总结归纳总结助记助记(2011高考四川卷高考四川卷)Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the spe
29、ed.惧怕失去竞争力的公司花费时间和金惧怕失去竞争力的公司花费时间和金钱去寻找提速的途径。钱去寻找提速的途径。zxxkI managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。播。She is picking up after the operation.手术后她身体渐渐恢复。手术后她身体渐渐恢复。I picked up some French while travelling there.在法国旅行时我学会了些法语。在法国旅行时我学会了些法语。11 fit in with使贴切，使适合使
30、贴切，使适合(教材教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保这个句子适合于它前后的句子。确保这个句子适合于它前后的句子。归纳拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文P840)I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是我不确定她是否能与我的朋友相处融洽。否能与我的朋友相处融洽。He felt he didnt fit in and then dropped out.他觉得自己不太适合就退出了。他觉得自己不太适合就退出了。跟踪
31、训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词填空1I left them alone，as I felt I was_.in the way2Before snow begins to fall，bears go into caves and fall asleep._，they begin to hibernate.3I_not _eating so much at lunchtime.In other wordsamused to4He is a good student but he is late for school_.单句填空单句填空1(2012北京模拟改编北京模拟改编)史密斯史密斯夫妇住在你隔壁吗
32、？夫妇住在你隔壁吗？Do the Smiths live next door to you?at times不，原来是。不，原来是。No，but they_(use)解析：解析：used to do sth.过去常常做某过去常常做某事。本句是省略句，原句为事。本句是省略句，原句为but they used to(live next door to me)。used tozxxk2Do you want to see a film or stay at home?Half and half，really._(在某种程度上，在某种程度上，在某些方面在某些方面)Id rather just stay
33、 at home and have a good rest.In some ways解析：答语句意：实际上想去又不想解析：答语句意：实际上想去又不想去，在某种程度上，我宁愿待在家去，在某种程度上，我宁愿待在家里，好好休息一下。里，好好休息一下。3(2012温州模拟改编温州模拟改编)People may have different opinions about Elizabeth,but I admire her._(毕竟毕竟)，she is a great musician.After all4The engine of the ship was out of order and the b
34、ad weather_(add)the helplessness of the crew at sea.解析：句意：船的发动机出故障了，解析：句意：船的发动机出故障了，而恶劣的天气使海员感到更加无助。而恶劣的天气使海员感到更加无助。add to增加。增加。added to5住院很长时间后，医生建议病人住院很长时间后，医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康。到海边去恢复健康。After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_(pick up或或make up)his health.解析：解析
35、：pick up有有“恢复恢复(健康等健康等)”的意的意思。思。pick up6_(some time或或every time)you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.解析：句意：每当你跟别人交谈或写解析：句意：每当你跟别人交谈或写短信时，你都向别人显示了你的技短信时，你都向别人显示了你的技能。能。some time一段时间；一段时间；every time每次，每当每次，每当(可引导时间状语从句可引导时间状语从句)。Every time7If you forget what the teache
36、r said,_(查阅查阅)your note.refer to1 (教材教材P22)It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。【句法分析】【句法分析】It is/was.since.表示表示“自从自从以来多长时间了或出现了以来
37、多长时间了或出现了某种状态某种状态”，注意，注意it后面的谓语动词一后面的谓语动词一般是般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been.since.。常见结构有：常见结构有：(1)It is/has been时间段时间段since.自自从从以来有多长时间了以来有多长时间了(2)It is time that.是做是做的时候了的时候了(3)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that.这这/那那(将将)是第一次是第一次(4)It is/was/will be时间段时间段before.要过多久才要过多久才(5)It
38、is/was具体的时间点具体的时间点when.when引导定语从句。引导定语从句。It was almost five years since we had seen each other last time.自从我自从我们上一次相见以来已经有五年了。们上一次相见以来已经有五年了。It will be two years before she graduates from college.再有两年时间她就大学毕业了。再有两年时间她就大学毕业了。【重点提示】【重点提示】在句型在句型“It is时间时间段段since.”中，如果中，如果since从句中的从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词，则译为谓语动
39、词为非延续性动词，则译为“自从自从以来多长时间了以来多长时间了”，如果从，如果从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则译句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则译为为“不做不做多长时间了多长时间了”。Mr.Li has been here since he came back.自从李先生回来以后自从李先生回来以后,他一直在这儿。他一直在这儿。It is/has been 5 months since he lived in Beijing.他已经有他已经有5个月不住在北京了。个月不住在北京了。zxxk2 (教材教材P23)At the end of the three hours，Morissette show
40、ed that she was a true performer，singing awellknown song“Heartache”在在三个小时快结束时，莫里塞特唱了著三个小时快结束时，莫里塞特唱了著名的歌曲心疼，表明她是一位真名的歌曲心疼，表明她是一位真正的表演者。正的表演者。【句法分析】【句法分析】句中句中singing a wellknown song“Heartache”是现在是现在分词短语在句中作状语。现在分词短分词短语在句中作状语。现在分词短语作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、语作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果，相当于一个状语从句。结果，相当于一个状语从句。Being a teac
41、her，I should set a good example to students.因为我是老师，我应该为学生树立好因为我是老师，我应该为学生树立好榜样。榜样。(表原因表原因)Walking in the quiet fields，I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.我走在静悄悄的田野里，突然看见了我走在静悄悄的田野里，突然看见了一大群老鼠。一大群老鼠。(表时间表时间)Football is played in more than eighty countries，making it a world popular sport.
42、80多个国家踢足球，这使得足球成为多个国家踢足球，这使得足球成为一项世界流行的运动。一项世界流行的运动。(表结果表结果)3 (教材教材P26)His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。琴。【句法分析】【句法分析】not.until结构中，结构中，until引导了时间状语从句，若对此时引导了时间状语从句，若对此时间进行强调，有以下两种形式：间进行强调，有以下两种形式：(1)将将not until引导的从句置于句首，引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。此时主句要倒装。
43、(2)使用使用It is/was.that强调句型。强调句型。Not until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to the movies.直到完成任务我才能去看电影。直到完成任务我才能去看电影。It was not until he was actually dying that he said，“I can work for the people no more.”直到他临终之前，他才说：直到他临终之前，他才说：“我再不我再不能为人民工作了。能为人民工作了。”It was not until the rain stopped
44、that he left the room.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.直到雨停了他才离开房间。直到雨停了他才离开房间。【重点提示】【重点提示】当用当用It is/was.that句句型对型对not until部分强调时，主句不能部分强调时，主句不能倒装。倒装。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1虽然他很努力，可是还是没能举虽然他很努力，可是还是没能举起那块石头。起那块石头。_he would，he couldnt lift the rock.Try as2自从上次见到你已有三年了。自从上次见到你已有三年了。It has b
45、een three years_.3虽然这辆汽车很旧了，但是跑起虽然这辆汽车很旧了，但是跑起来仍然不错。来仍然不错。_，it still runs well.since I last saw youAlthough the car is very old4他直到深夜才来。他直到深夜才来。He _late in the evening.模仿造句模仿造句1听到那条新闻听到那条新闻,他没合上桌子上的他没合上桌子上的书便匆匆忙忙走了出去消失在远方。书便匆匆忙忙走了出去消失在远方。(用用hearing，leaving)didnt come untilzxxk_2过了很久之后，看守人员才发现过了很久之后，
46、看守人员才发现发生了什么事。发生了什么事。(It was时间段时间段before.)Hearing the news，he hurried out，leaving the book lying open on thetable and disappeared into thedistance._3刘翔的脚受伤已经有一段时间刘翔的脚受伤已经有一段时间了，但是我们相信要不了多久他就会了，但是我们相信要不了多久他就会重返赛场。重返赛场。(用用since，before)It was a long time before theguards discovered what had happened._I
47、ts quite a time since Liu Xiang was injured in the foot，but we are sure it wont be long before he returns to the track.完形填空是高考每年必考题型且难度相完形填空是高考每年必考题型且难度相对较大、分值较高，如何快速准确地做对较大、分值较高，如何快速准确地做好完形填空题是每个考生都很关注的问好完形填空题是每个考生都很关注的问题，以下两点需要考生们特别留意：题，以下两点需要考生们特别留意：专题突破应试锦囊专题突破应试锦囊完形填空题应试策略完形填空题应试策略(三三)1在复习阶段：首先
48、要熟练地掌握学在复习阶段：首先要熟练地掌握学过的全部语法知识，过的全部语法知识，牢记习惯用法，牢记习惯用法，特别是动词短语；注意对动词、名特别是动词短语；注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇意义的真正词、形容词、副词等词汇意义的真正理解，要懂得词汇的内涵、外延、褒理解，要懂得词汇的内涵、外延、褒贬及一定的修辞色彩；注意它们的同贬及一定的修辞色彩；注意它们的同义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析；义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析；其次要有计划地多做一些完形填空的其次要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，多阅读一些短文，增强英文阅练习，多阅读一些短文，增强英文阅读能力，读能力，提高理解能力。提高理解能力。2在应考
49、阶段：拿到试题后在应考阶段：拿到试题后,很多考很多考生在做完形填空时一般都会一边看一生在做完形填空时一般都会一边看一边做边做,有些题目可以这样做有些题目可以这样做,但在做的但在做的过程中如果遇到不懂的地方应放弃，过程中如果遇到不懂的地方应放弃，看完全文再作选择，因为如果在初次看完全文再作选择，因为如果在初次看时要花较长时间才能作出决定的时看时要花较长时间才能作出决定的时候则会影响到学生对全文的连贯性。候则会影响到学生对全文的连贯性。此外，应从语法、习惯用法，内容和此外，应从语法、习惯用法，内容和常识等多方面综合考虑选项；既要理常识等多方面综合考虑选项；既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息，解文
50、章材料所叙述的表层内容信息，又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义。申意义等深层意义。即时训练即时训练(随学随练，轻巧夺冠随学随练，轻巧夺冠)完成下面的完形填空题。完成下面的完形填空题。The market for childrens products in China will double within the next five years，a report made public at a kids expo in east Chinas Zhejiang Province has predicted.The market _1_ for ch
