1、8B Unit 8 A green worldReadingplastic cups/bagsn.塑料塑料cut down trees砍倒砍倒punish vt.处罚，惩罚处罚，惩罚fine vt.罚款罚款rich forest resourceadj.丰富的丰富的n.资源资源plasticseparaterecycling allowcut downpunishfinelimitn.塑料塑料vt.分开，分割分开，分割vt.&vi 回收利用，循环利用回收利用，循环利用vt.允许允许 砍到砍到vt.处罚，惩罚处罚，惩罚vt.罚款罚款vt.限制限制dependdepend on/uponrich
2、resourcewiselyrun outproducedifferencemake a difference(to sb/sth)vi.依靠，依赖，指望依靠，依赖，指望依靠，取决于依靠，取决于adj.富有的，丰富的富有的，丰富的n.资源资源adv.明智的，充满智慧的明智的，充满智慧的;用完，耗尽用完，耗尽vt.导致，产生导致，产生n.差异，不同之处差异，不同之处有影响，起作用有影响，起作用Match the words on the left with the meaning on the right.1 separate _2 recycle _3 allow _4 fine _5 run
3、 out _6 produce _a cause a resultb make some pay money because he/she has done something wrongc be used upd put things into different groupse let some one do somethingf treat something used so that it can be used again dfebcaWelcome to Swiss ConfederationSwitzerlanda European country Discussion:What
4、 do you do to celebrate your friends birthday?Green Switzerland“Green”here means protecting the environment.Whats the meaning of“green”?THIS?THIS?Or this?Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakesDo you want to keep it that way?How?Now,let us walk into the beautiful country.Ki
5、ttys online friendMartinawrote an article about Switzerland in her blogTo read her articleEnjoy your reading time by yourselves in 2 minutes Read and answer1.How is Switzerland?2.When is World Environment Day?Scanning:It is beautiful.It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.5 JuneMar
6、tinas blogDiscussionRead and match 1 2 3 4 5A beautiful countryRecycling LawsNew energyMartinas hopeParasmain ideasintroductionmain bodyconclusionListen to the first paragraph carefully and answer the questions.1.What is Switzerland like?2.What do people there try to do?Switzerland is a country with
7、 high mountains and clean blue lakes.They try to keep their country beautiful and clean.Para 2 Recycling1.What can be recycled in Switzerland?plasticbe treated and used again_be separated intoB.被处理被处理A.被分类被分类Read silently while listeningDo you know how to separate waste into different groups?Para 2
8、RecyclingrecyclableNon-recyclableHazardous wastePara 2 Recycling2.How does the organization recycle old things?Collect old clothes Some are_.Some are_.Others are_.sold in charity shops given to the poor sent to factories 1.What can be recycled in Switzerland?2.What does Martinas family do with their
9、 old clothes?Listen to the paragraphs 2 and 3 carefully and answer the questions.Things like glass,plastic,paper,old clothes and shoes can be recycled.They send their old jeans and T-shirts to an organization for recycling.3.Does Switzerland have laws to protect the environment?4.What will happen if
10、 you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland?Yes,it does.It has many laws to protect the environment.You will be fined by the police.They have laws to_ people who cut down trees.to_ people who drop litter in public.to_ air and water pollution.Para 3-4 Laws&new energyHow does the law help protec
11、t the environment?punishfinelimitRead together with the tapePara 4 New energyWhat energy from _ _and _WhyWe depend on _of our nature.Advantages优点It _.It will_.It _.costs very little never run out produces little pollution the sun wind water rich resources_资源资源 n._产生产生 v.1.1.What is our greatest trea
12、sure?What is our greatest treasure?A.Money B.Water A.Money B.Water C.Nature C.Nature2.What are new energy in Switzerland?2.What are new energy in Switzerland?A.Wind B.The sun C.Water A.Wind B.The sun C.Water3.Why do people use new energy?3.Why do people use new energy?A.New energy produce little pol
13、lution.A.New energy produce little pollution.B.New energy is very new.B.New energy is very new.C.New energy will C.New energy will run out run out.4.When is World Environment Day?4.When is World Environment Day?A.June 6 B.May 5 C.June 5A.June 6 B.May 5 C.June 5Careful listening:(Para 4&5)Resources b
14、e sold be given be sent have laws punish fine limit use new energy cost little neverrun out produce little pollution recycle a are separated into different groups and recycled.b energy from the sun,wind and water.c to protect the environment.d with high mountains and clean blue lakes.e because we de
15、pend on its rich resources to live.f to collect old clothes from around the country.1 Switzerland is a beautiful country _ 2 In Switzerland,glass plastic and paper _daFinish B2Match the two halves 3 An organization was set up _ 4 The government has laws _ 5 We should protect nature _ 6 People are st
16、arting to use _ a are separated into different groups and recycled.b energy from the sun,wind and water.c to protect the environment.d with high mountains and clean blue lakes.e because we depend on its rich resources to live.f to collect old clothes from around the country.fceb Kitty:My online frie
17、nd Martina wrote last week about how they protect the(1)_ in Switzerland.Sandy:Really?What do they do to keep their country clean?Kitty:In Switzerland,glass,plastic and paper are(2)_ into different groups and then(3)_.environmentseparatedrecycledKitty is telling Sandy about Martinas article.Complete
18、 their conversation.Sandy:Do they recycle anything else?What do they do with old clothes?Kitty:An organization(4)_ old clothes from around the country.Then some are sold in(5)_,some are given to(6)_,and others are sent to(7)_ for recycling.collectscharity showthe poorfactories Sandy:That sounds like
19、 a good idea.Kitty:They have many(8)_ to protect the environment too.For example,people will be(9)_ if they cut down trees because its not(10)_.Sandy:Thats great!Kitty:Yes.And they dont drop(11)_ in a public place.Otherwise,theyll be(12)_ by the police.lawspunishedallowedlitterfined After-readingWhy
20、 is Switzerland so beautiful?recycle recycle many things to reduce pollutionmany things to reduce pollutionbe separated be separated into different groupsinto different groupsdiscussion After-readingWhy is Switzerland so beautiful?make laws to protect the environmentmake laws to protect the environm
21、ent After-readingWhy is Switzerland so beautiful?use new energy to reduce pollutionuse new energy to reduce pollutionA Green SwitzerlandKittys online friend Martina is a middle school student in Switzerland,is writing in her blog on 5 June,World Environment Day.Here is her article.I love Switzerland
22、.It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.It is beautiful,and we should try to keep it that way.In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.I learnt about an organization for recyc
23、ling clothes.It collects old clothes from all over the country.Some of the clothes are sold incharity shops,some are given to the poor,and others are sent to factories for recycling.My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.Our government has many laws to protect the
24、 environment.For example,we are not allowed to cut down trees.Otherwise,we will be punished.If we drop litter in a public place,we will be fined by the police.There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.Nature is our greatest treasure.We depend on its rich resources to live,so it is importa
25、nt for us to protect it wisely.Luckily,we are startingto use energy from the sun,wind and water.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.Moreover,they produce little pollution.Today is 5 June,World Environment Day.What have you done for the environment?Remember that everyone
26、 can do something to make a difference!B1 Kitty is not sure about the meanings of some words in Martinas article.Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.Write the correct letters in the blanks.B What do people in Switzerland do?1.separate(L5)_2.recycle(L 6)_3.allow(L13)_4
27、.fine(L15)_5.run out(L 20)_6.produce(L 21)_a.cause a resultb.make sb pay money because he/she has done sth wrongc.be used upd.put things into different groupse.let sb do sthf.treat sth used so that it can be used againdfebcaB2 Kitty mode some notes of Martinas blog on a piece of paper,but her mother
28、 tore it up by mistake.Help her match the two halves of the sentences.Write the correct letters in the blanks.1.Switzerland is a beautiful country _2.In Switzerland,glass,plastic and paper _3.An organization was set up _4.The government has laws_5.We should protect nature_6.people are starting to us
29、e _a.are separated into different groups and recycled.b.energy from the sun,wind and water.c.to protect the environment.d with high mountains and clear blue lakes.e.because we depend on its rich resources to live.f.to collect old clothes from around the country.1.Switzerland is a beautiful country _
30、2.In Switzerland,glass,plastic and paper _3.An organization was set up _4.The government has laws_5.We should protect nature_6.people are starting to use _dafcebB3 After reading Martinas article,Kitty has written down the main points of the paragraphs.Write the correct numbers of the paragraphs in t
31、he boxes.a.Martina asks everyone to do something for the environment.b.People are starting to use new energy.c.People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce pollution.d.The government has laws to protect the environment.e.Switzerland is a beautiful country.ecdbaB4 Kitty is telling Sandy about
32、Martinas article.Complete their conversation.Kitty:My online friend Martina wrote last week about how they protect the _ in Switzerland.Sandy:Really?What do they do to keep their country clean?Kitty:In Switzerland,glass,plastic and paper are _ into different groups and then _.Sandy:Do they recycle a
33、nything else?What do they do with old clothes?environmentseparatedrecycledKitty:An organization _ old clothes from around the country.Then some are sold in _,some are given to _,and others are sent to _for recycling.Sandy:That sounds like a good idea.Kitty:They have many _ to protect the environment
34、 too.For example,people will be _if they cut down trees because its not _.collectscharity shopsthe poorfactorieslawspunishedallowedSandy:Thats great!Kitty:Yes.And they dont drop_ in a public place.Otherwise,theyll be _ by the police.litterfinedLanguage points1.It is beautiful,and we should try to ke
35、ep it that way.瑞士很美，而且我们应该尽力让它瑞士很美，而且我们应该尽力让它 一直保持那样。一直保持那样。句中的句中的way 可以和可以和this,that 等词连用。如：等词连用。如：why does he act this way?他为何这样做？他为何这样做？2.Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops,some are given to the poor,and others are sent to factories for recycling.一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给
36、穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。送到工厂循环再生。句中的句中的some,some,and others表示表示“一些一些.,一些一些.,还有一些还有一些.”。如：如：Some students are reading quickly,some are taking notes,and others are searching for information on the internet.一些学生在安静的看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在一些学生在安静的看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查东西。上网查东西。3.These new types of energy cost very little a
37、nd will never run out.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。短语短语run out意思是意思是“用完，耗尽用完，耗尽(供应品供应品).如：如：Our food soon ran out.我们食物很快吃完了。我们食物很快吃完了。4.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!记住每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事！记住每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事！短语短语make a/no/some/much difference 意思是意思是 “有有/没有没有/有
38、些有些/有很大作用、关系、影响有很大作用、关系、影响”。如：。如：The rain did not make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。这场雨对比赛没多大影响。Homework Whats your feeling after reading the life the Swiss live?Write a short passage about it.小魔方站作品小魔方站作品 盗版必究盗版必究语文语文这些都是由三个相同部件（俗称偏旁）堆砌而成的、外观呈“品”字形结构的字。同部件重叠堆砌，是古代的一种造字法。这组字，“矗、卉、磊、晶、品、森、
39、众”常用字，“其余的都是生僻字。有些字曾经是常用字，汉字简化之后，被另一个字形替代。在繁体字文本中，它们还是比较常用的字；而在简化字文本中，人们已经很难见到它们，它们已经沦落为生僻字。例如：蟲虫 飝飞 轟轰 聶聂这些字记录不同的词，但是这些词的意义大多都有“众多”的词义特点。例如：毳，鸟的绒毛。（许多细毛）磊，石堆。（许多石头）森，树林。（许多树）众，人群。（许多人）掱，小偷。（比一般人多出一只“手”）上古时期汉民族以“三”代表多数，因此用三个相同部件的重叠来给“众多”的词义特点造字。这种字书写麻烦，结构不但难看，更重要的是，不符合汉字左右布局的主流结构，因此，有些被其他字所替代，有些被废弃不
40、用，成为死字。被替代的有：羴膻 掱扒 鱻鲜 姦奸 犇奔 麤粗淼渺 歮涩 劦协 馫馨 嚞哲二、口语字二、口语字汉语中有些词，在汉语中是常用词，但是，这些词仅仅保留在人们的口语中，很少进入书面语，人们很少在书面上见到它们；因此，为这些口语词造的字，读出来人们都熟悉，但是，看到本尊后，却未必能认识，未必能读出来。这些专门为口语词造的字，就成了生僻字。我的微信曾经收到这样一个帖子：这个帖子收的33个字，就是这种耳朵熟悉眼睛陌生的“生僻字“，说白了，就是记录人们最熟悉的词的生僻字。这个帖子很好，每个字一张图，字下有【读音】【释义】【举例】，便于学习。例如：我们中国的汉字落笔成画留下五千年的历史让世界都认
41、识我们中国的汉字一撇一捺都是故事跪举火把虔诚像道光四方田地落谷成仓古人象形声意辨恶良b xio ku j ch mi wng ling魃 魈 魁 鬾 魑 魅 魍 魉yu shung ru zhu又 双 叒 叕hu yn yn y火 炎 焱 燚shu zhu mio mn水 沝 淼 ku bo qing qing ji l hng xi y q茕 茕 孑 立 沆 瀣 一 气j j d xng th gun dng踽 踽 独 行 醍 醐 灌 顶min min gu di fng wi gu ni绵 绵 瓜 瓞 奉 为 圭 臬lng xng d d j jio g l龙 行 龘 龘 犄 角 旮 旯p
42、ng tng nio nu t s png tu娉 婷 袅 娜 涕 泗 滂 沱no no b xi b lng b yu呶 呶 不 休 不 稂 不 莠ng卬du ji di xi mo di to ti（咄 嗟 蹀 躞 耄 耋 饕 餮）lng y yng y j y j y囹 圄 蘡 薁 觊 觎 龃 龉yu w xun h b qun狖 轭 鼯 轩 怙 恶 不 悛q li hu hu z ji ju其 靁 虺 虺 腌 臜 孑 孓zh f zng p zhn bin sh b陟 罚 臧 否 针 砭 时 弊ln c zh b y zhng y x鳞 次 栉 比 一 张 一 翕我们中国的汉字落笔成画
43、留下五千年的历史让世界都认识我们中国的汉字一撇一捺都是故事现在全世界各地到处有中国字黄皮肤的人骄傲地把头抬起我们中国的汉字一平一仄谱写成诗b xio ku j ch mi wng ling魃 魈 魁 鬾 魑 魅 魍 魉yu shung ru zhu又 双 叒 叕hu yn yn y火 炎 焱 燚shu zhu mio mn水 沝 淼 ku boqing qing ji l hng xi y q茕 茕 孑 立 沆 瀣 一 气j j d xng th gun dng踽 踽 独 行 醍 醐 灌 顶min min gu di fng wi gu ni绵 绵 瓜 瓞 奉 为 圭 臬lng xng d d
44、 j jio g l龙 行 龘 龘 犄 角 旮 旯png tng nio nu t s png tu娉 婷 袅 娜 涕 泗 滂 沱no no b xi b lng b yu呶 呶 不 休 不 稂 不 莠ng卬du ji di xi mo di to ti（咄 嗟 蹀 躞 耄 耋 饕 餮）lng y yng y j y j y囹 圄 蘡 薁 觊 觎 龃 龉yu w xun h b qun狖 轭 鼯 轩 怙 恶 不 悛q li hu hu z ji ju其 靁 虺 虺 腌 臜 孑 孓zh f zng p zhn bin sh b陟 罚 臧 否 针 砭 时 弊ln c zh b y zhng y x
45、鳞 次 栉 比 一 张 一 翕我们中国的汉字落笔成画留下五千年的历史让世界都认识我们中国的汉字一撇一捺都是故事现在全世界各地到处有中国字黄皮肤的人骄傲地把头抬起我们中国的汉字z一平一仄谱写成诗gng shng ju zh y优美旋律自 宫 商 角 徵 羽众人皆说成之于语故成语附赠附赠 中高考状元学习方法中高考状元学习方法 前前 言言 高考状元是一个特殊的群体，在许多高考状元是一个特殊的群体，在许多人的眼中，他们就如浩瀚宇宙里璀璨夺目人的眼中，他们就如浩瀚宇宙里璀璨夺目的星星那样遥不可及。但实际上他们和我的星星那样遥不可及。但实际上他们和我们每一个同学都一样平凡而普通，但他们们每一个同学都一样平
46、凡而普通，但他们有是不平凡不普通的，他们的不平凡之处有是不平凡不普通的，他们的不平凡之处就是在学习方面有一些独到的个性，又有就是在学习方面有一些独到的个性，又有着一些共性，而这些对在校的同学尤其是着一些共性，而这些对在校的同学尤其是将参加高考的同学都有一定的借鉴意义。将参加高考的同学都有一定的借鉴意义。青春风采北京市文科状元北京市文科状元 阳光女孩阳光女孩-何旋何旋 高考总分：高考总分：692分分(含含20分加分分加分)语文语文131分分 数学数学145分分英语英语141分分 文综文综255分分毕业学校：北京二中毕业学校：北京二中报考高校：报考高校：北京大学光华管理学北京大学光华管理学院院来自
47、北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。”班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。“她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区的学校捐书”。班主任：我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩，我觉得，很重要的是，何旋是土生土长的北京二中的学生，二中的教育理念是综合培养学生的素质和能力。我觉得何旋，她取得今天这么好的成绩，一个来源于她的扎实的学习上的基础，还有一个非常重要的，我觉得特别想提的，何旋是一个特别充满自信，充满阳光的这样一个女孩子。在我印象当中，何旋是一个最爱笑的，而且她的笑特别感染人的。所以我觉得她很阳光，而且充满自信，这是她突出的这样一个特点。所以我觉得，这是她今天取得好成绩当中，心理素质非常好，是非常重要的。高考总分高考总分:711分分毕业学校毕业学校:北京八中北京八中语文语文139分分 数学数学140分分英语英语141分分 理综理综291分分报考高校：报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院北京大学光华管理学院北京市理科状元杨蕙心北京市理科状元杨蕙心
