1、2020年山东省学位英语模拟真题学 海 无 涯【解析】be based on sth.基于。介词+which 引导从句。6.The environment-friendly flan a good example for other companies.A.puts B.makes C.lays D.sets【答案】D【解析】set example for 为树立榜样。7.It makes to figure out the situation before taking any action.A.sense B.meaning C.idea D.reason【答案】A【解析】make sen
2、se to 有意义。8.Staff have been holding a number of to raise money for charity.A.events B.incidents C.affairs D.cases【答案】C【解析】a number of affairs 大量工作、事务。9.Spence has finally it to the first rank of students after hard work.A.made B.done C.got D.worked【答案】A【解析】make it to be 成为。10.She has got from all th
3、ree top Universities she has applied for.A.promises B.offers C.acceptance D.invitations【答案】B【解析】offer 录取通知书。11.With all the magazines,I left the post office.A.bought B.buying C.to be bought D.to buy学 海 无 涯【答案】A【解析】分词做定语。12.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.traveled B.was t
4、ravelingC.was to travel D.had been traveling【答案】B【解析】整句话的意思为：报道说，他看到 UFO 的时候，它正从东往西去。13.Which one of his books do you think best among the best-sellers?A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold【答案】A【解析】sell 一词，可以用主动表示被动。14.He the test,but he wasnt careful enough.A.must have passed B.should passC.might pas
5、s D.could have passed【答案】D【解析】could have done 本来可以15.Please let me know you want your coffee,black or white?A.where B.why C.how D.what【答案】D【解析】整句话的意思：您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡还是白咖啡?16.Visitors cannot help but the beautiful design of the palace.A.noticing B.noticed C.notice D.to notice学 海 无 涯【解析】cannot help but d
6、o sth.忍不住17.Class sizes are to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A.forced B.limited C.fixed D.bounded【答案】B【解析】be limited to 被限制在.18.Very few people understood his lecture,the subject of was hard.A.what B.it C.which D.that【答案】C【解析】非限制性定语从句。19.The government will consider future actions
7、 against terrorist bombers.A.taken B.of taking C.to take D.taking【答案】【解析】consider of doing sth.考虑做某事。20.I was just about to leave school I heard the door bell.A.when B.while C.after D.as【答案】A【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。Part II Cloze(20 points)Directions:There are 20 numbered blanks in the following passage
8、.For each blank,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D,choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that学 海 无 涯 factory worker coming 1 the hill towards the frontier,2 a bike wit
9、h a pile ofgoods of old straw on it.When the bike 3 the frontier,Peter would stop the man and 4 him take the straw off and untie it.Then he would examine the straw very 5 to see 6 he could find anything,after which he would look in all the man s pockets 7 he let him tie the straw again.The man would
10、 then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it.Although Peter was always 8 to find gold or other valuable things 9 in the straw,he never found 10.He was sure the man was 11 something,but he was not 12 to think out what it could be.Then one evening,after he had looked 13 the straw and empt
11、ied the workers pockets 14 usual,he 15 to him,“Listen,I know you are smuggling things 16 this frontier.Wont you tell me what it is?Im an old man,and todays my last day on the 17.Tomorrow Im going to 18.I promise I shall not tell 19 if you tell me what youve been smuggling.”The worker did not say any
12、thing for 20.Then he smiled,turned to Peter and said quietly,“Bikes.”21.A.towardsB.downC.toD.up22.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying23.A.arrivedB.appeared C.cameD.reached24.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call25.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly26.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether27.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.
13、so28.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering学 海 无 涯 30.A.nothingB.something31.A.takingB.smugglingC.everythingD.anythingC.stealingD.pushing32.A.possible33.A.through34.A.like35.A.told36.A.cross37.A.thingB.strongC.ableD.cleverB.thoroughlyC.uponD.upB.moreC.thenD.asB.criedC.orderedD.saidB.pastC.acrossD.into
14、B.workC.jobD.duty38.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat39.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someone40.A.momentB.long time C.sometimeD.some time答案简析：21.D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山 上走。故选 up。22.C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词 pushing。23.D。这里表达的是到达边界之意 arrive,come 为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选 reached。24.C。ask 与 orde
15、r 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有 to,make 后接不定式 的复合结构时，动词前 to 要省去。根据下文应选 make。25.A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选 carefully。26.D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的 whether 作宾语从句的引导 词。学 海 无 涯 before。28B根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选 hoping。29B。这里 things 和 hide 之间是被动关系,现在分词 hiding 作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词 hidden 作后置定语表被动。30.D。本句中否定词 never 及文意决定了
16、这里应选 anything。31.B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling 意为“走私”，是正确选项。32.C。固定结构 be able to do sth.意为“能够干某事”。33A。习惯用语 look through 意为“彻底检查”。34D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。35D。tell,order 后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用 say 应 为 say to sb.故 said 为正确选项。36C这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词 past 表“经过”；across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而 into
17、 表示“进入到里面”。根据文意 across 应为正确选项。37.C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。38.C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休 retire。39B。根据句中否定词 not 及文意应选 anyone。40D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A 选项应用 a moment；C 选项表示某一点时间；D 选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。Part III Reading Comprehension(20points)Directions:there are two passages in this part.Each pass
18、age is followed by four学 海 无 涯 A,B,C and D,choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)?If not,do not feel bad.Many Americans do not know of the fruit,although it is native to the U.S.Once,however,it was one of the most popular fruits in Nor
19、th America.Happily,those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S.At one time,it could be found as far west as Nebraska.The pawpaw
20、 was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers.Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington,the first U.S.president,who especially liked them cold.Thomas Jefferson,the third U.S.president,was also s fan of the fruit.He planted papaws at his home in Virg
21、inia.He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in France,American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially.The fruit requires a very special environment-low,wet areas that sometimes flood.It has a very short harvest season,from
22、 two to three weeks in September and October.In addition,the fruit is good toeat for only two to three days after harvesting.This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit.In several states farmers have
23、organized“pawpaw festivals”to reintroduce people to food.At such a学 海 无 涯 pawpaws,like pawpaw jams,pies,ice-cream and beer.41.Many American people do not know that the pawpaw A.Was once popular in the U.S.B.Is native to the U.S.onlyC.Has become popular againD.Is a healthy fruit【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Many Ame
24、ricans do not know of the fruit,although it is native to the U.S.”可以得出答案。42.The pawpaw used to be found mainly A.Around NebraskaB.In the eastern U.S.C.All over FloridaD.In New York suburbs【答案】B【解析】根据文章“A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida a
25、nd all over the eastern U.S.”可以得出答案。43.George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as A.American explorersB.Famous politiciansC.Early pawpaw planters学 海 无 涯【答案】D【解析】根据文章“Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington,the first U.S.president,who especially liked
26、 them cold.Thomas Jefferson,the thirdU.S.president,was also s fan of the fruit.”可以得到答案。44.It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit A.Requires a very special environmentB.Has a very short harvest seasonC.Does not taste goodD.Is difficult to
27、preserve after harvesting【答案】C【解析】根据文章“The fruit requires a very special environment-low,wet areas that sometimes flood.It has a very short harvest season,from two to three weeks in September and October.In addition,the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting.This makes it h
28、ard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree itcomes from.”可以得到答案。Passage TwoThroughout history,humans have suffered from a condition that they have neverbeen able to escapeageing.Some researchers,however,believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way.They say we should start treating age
29、ing itself as a diseaseone that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may be学 海 无 涯 different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.Tiny errors build up inour DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow in
30、to tissue damage,which leads to ageing and ageingrelated diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research,Aubrey De Grey,explains in aninterview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and olderpeople that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的)to s
31、omeone under the age of 30.“Of course,without wiping their memories,”he adds.But he doesnt think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether.He sees a future where“rejuvenation technologies”can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in th
32、eir youth,buying them extra time.The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30.But because the therapies are not permanent fixes.Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.45.By“treating ageing itself as a disease”,some
33、 researchers mean A.Aged people are liable to diseasesB.Ageing can be dealt with like a diseaseC.Ageing is a disease hard to cureD.Ageing should be treated carefully【答案】B【解析】根据文章“They say we should start treating ageing itself as a diseaseone that can be prevented and treated.”可以得出答案。46.Humans age a
34、t different rates due to reasons.学 海 无 涯 B.BiologicalC.Genetic and environmentalD.DNA and cell-related【答案】C【解析】根据文章“From a biological preventive,the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.”可以得出答案。47.The goal of De Greys research is to.A.Freeze peoples ageB.Make p
35、eople youngerC.Stop ageing altogetherD.Adjust peoples memories【答案】B【解析】根据文章“One of the leading figures in human life research,Aubrey De Grey,explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equival
36、ent to someone under the age of 30.”可以得出答案。48.What does“rejuvenation”(para.3)possibly mean?A.Relating to cellsB.Relating to genes.C.Becoming healthy.D.Becoming young.【答案】D【解析】rejuvenation 一词的意思为“返老还童”.Part IVTranslation(20%)学 海 无 涯 Directions:In this part there are five sentences which you should tr
37、anslate intoEnglish.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.49.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。50.她设法按时完成了任务。51.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。52.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。53.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。54.It can be a perf
38、ect mirror in certain lights,and the larger the glass,the more dangerous it is.55.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade,so,too,have calls to make them less deadly to birds.56.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics,especially among those who see college as a ti
39、me for extensive academic exploration.57.People with less education,for instance,were more likely to report education regrets.58.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Part V Writing(15 points)54.Directions:Write an essay in about 120 word
40、s on the topic of“What would I wish something for somebody else”.You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.学 海 无 涯 如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望，你会许什么愿望，你最希望帮助谁?【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行展开。例如：可以许愿帮助一名失学儿童(a child who has dropped out of school);重返校园(return to campus);因为“每个人都有 受教育的权利(Everyone has the right to receive education.)”;孩子是祖国的未来(Children are the future of our motherland.);知识就是力量“Knowledge is power.”
