1、第二部分读写能力提升专题十三 完形填空中考英语中考英语(河南专用)Cloze 1(2018河南,三)Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasnt funny,but she wasnt1 ,because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest,and I am.Fried chicken is my favorite2
2、.I told my dad what happened,and he said my teacher was probably a(n)3 of PETA.He said they love animals very much.I do,too.Especially chicken,pork and beef.4 ,my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室).I told him what happened,and he5 ,too.Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in cl
3、ass my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me6 ,just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because A组 2014-2018年河南中考题组五年中考people could7 them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principals office.He laughed,and told me not to do
4、it again.I dont8 .My parents taught me to be honest,9 my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today,my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person10 like(s)most.I told her,“Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).”Guess where I am now?1.A.angryB.rightC.patientD.serious2.A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste3.A.exampleB.dis
5、covererC.enemyD.member4.A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also5.A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why7.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add8.A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember9.A.butB.andC.orD.for10.A.IB.weC.sheD.they答案语篇解读本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。1.BA:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。
6、根据下文“because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此处应选B。2.BA:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“My parents told me to always be truth-ful and honest,and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried chicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。3.DA:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为 People for the Ethical Treatment of Ani-mals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“He said
7、they love animals very much.”可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。4.CA:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my teacher sent me to the principals office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。5.AA:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,故此处应选A项。6.DA:什么时候;B:哪里;C:怎么样;D:为什么。根据语境可知她问“我”为什么,故此处应选D项。7.CA:切,砍;B:划分;C:
8、制作;D:增加。根据下文“fried chicken”可知此处指人们可以把鸡制作成炸鸡,故选C项。8.CA:在乎,关心;B:后悔;C:明白,理解;D:记得。根据下文“My parents taught me to be honest,44 my teacher doesnt like it when I am.”可知作者不明白(为什么会这样),故此处应选C项。9.AA:但是;B:并且,和;C:或者,否则;D:为了。前后两个分句为转折关系,因此此处应选A项。10.BA:我;B:我们;C:她;D:他们/她们/它们。根据本句“my teacher asked us to tell her what
9、famous person”和下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此此处应选B项。长难句The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.第二天上课时,我的老师问我最喜欢的活的动物是什么。这是一个主从复合句,主句是my teacher asked me,what my favorite live animal was为宾语从句,作asked的直接宾语。重点词汇favorite adj.特别喜爱的(人或事物);probably adv.大概;或许;especially adv.尤其词汇积累PE
10、TA:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals善待动物组织;principals office校长室Cloze 2(2017河南)A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London.He walked and walked and became1 .He walked into a restaurant,where he found a2 at an empty table.The waiter took the pandas order.After he3 his dinner,the panda stoo
11、d up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden,and fired into the air.4 he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally,the waiter was horrified(恐惧的),but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)5 .The panda said to him,“What do I look like to6?”The waiter answered,“Wel
12、l,a giant panda,of course.”“Thats right,”said the panda.“Look it up.”And he walked out.The waiter called the7 .When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,8 the pan-das words“Look it up”.So the police officer9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the en
13、cyclopedia.The officer10 “panda”and there was the an-swer,“Giant panda,lives in China,eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves.”1.A.tiredB.angryC.crazyD.hungry2.A.seatB.noteC.waiterD.newspaper3.A.orderedB.finishedC.servedD.cooked4.A.SoB.OnceC.ThenD.Also5.A.talkB.excuseC.questionD.explanation6.A.usB.himC.youD.them7
14、.A.bossesB.policeC.neighborsD.customers8.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.including9.A.sentB.tookC.droveD.invited10.A.turned toB.asked forC.looked upD.called on答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一只从伦敦动物园逃跑的大熊猫在一家餐馆就餐之后,向空中开了一枪后径直朝大门走去。服务员要求大熊猫解释的时候,他只留下一句话就扬长而去了。接到报警的警察查阅百科全书后,明白了大熊猫的意思。1.D根据下文的“他走进了一家饭馆”可知大熊猫应该是饿了,故选D。2.A 根据an
15、 empty table“一张空桌子”可知“他找了一个空座位”。3.B根据上一句“服务员请大熊猫点了菜”和下文的“大熊猫站起来了”可知此处应该是“他吃完饭后”。4.Cthen表示“然后”,符合语境。5.D根据语境“那位服务员拦住他,要他解释他的所作所为”可知答案为D。6.C根据语境“对你来说,我看起来像是什么?”可知选C。7.B根据语境“服务员报了警”可知选B。8.D当警察到来时,服务员告诉了他们事情的经过,包括熊猫说的话。including意为“包括”。9.A警官派了一名年轻人出去拿百科全书。send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事。10.C警官查阅了“panda”一词并且找到了答
16、案。look up查阅。长难句After he finished his dinner,the panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden,and fired into the air.在这只熊猫吃过饭后,他站了起来,镇定地拔出一支他藏起来的枪,向空中开了一枪。这是一个主从复合句。After he finished his dinner是时间状语从句,主句主语是the panda。which he had hidden 为定语从句,修饰先行词a gun。重点词汇naturally adv.当然地,自然地Cloze 3(2
17、016河南,)A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听).Not quite sure how to1 her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better2 of her hear
18、ing loss.“Heres what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her,speak in a3 conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on4 you get a reply.”That evening,the wife was in the5 ,and he was in the yard.He said to himself,“Im about 40
19、 feet away,and let me see what will happen.”Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey,whats for dinner?”No6 .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen,about 30 feet from his wife and asked,“Honey,whats for dinner?”7 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and
20、 8 ,“Honey,whats for dinner?”Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door,about 10 feet away.“Honey,whats for inner?”Again there was no reply.So he 9 right up behind her.“Honey,whats for dinner?”“Chicken!James,for the 10 time Ive said that.”1.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide2.A.choiceB.excuseC.id
21、eaD.suggestion3.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as5.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.dining room6.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply7.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost8.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added9.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped10.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫一直以为妻子的听力有问题
22、,没想到测试的结果是自己的听力有毛病。文末最后一句,使得我们哑然失笑。1.B根据第一段第一句话可知此处应该选择help“帮助”。save挽救;face面对;guide引导。2.C根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她的听力丧失的情况”可知选C。idea意为“大致的了解”。3.Da usual conversational speaking tone一个通常的谈话音调。由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可知此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。4.Auntil直到,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听见答复为止”可知选A。5.
23、C由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。6.DNo reply.没有答复。7.AStill no reply.仍然没有答复。8.Brepeat重复,又说一遍。9.Cwalked right up behind her直接走到她的身后。10.D根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。学法指导学生在做题时,需要“瞻前顾后”,结合上下文,充分利用语境提示来快速准确地确定答案。长难句The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a bette
24、r idea of her hearing loss.医生告诉那位丈夫他可以做一个简单的测试,以便能让他对他妻子听力丧失的情况有一个更好的了解。这是一个复合句。宾语从句是there be句型,其中又有一个定语从句,修饰a simple test;动词不定式to give作目的状语。Cloze 4(2015河南)I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.When I looked1 the plane,I could see that ne
25、arly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were2 if they would make it through the storm.Then,I3 saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant4 to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no5 or fe
26、ar in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and 6 .I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to7 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had8 for suc
27、h a long time.I asked9 she had not been afraid.The child replied,“My daddy is the10 ,and he is taking me home.”1.A.atB.aroundC.upD.into2.A.wonderingB.expectingC.dreamingD.realizing3.A.probablyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.certainly4.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5.A.prideB.worryC.angerD.regret6.A
28、.unafraidB.nervousC.activeD.tired7.A.sayB.hearC.findD.think8.A.knownB.watchedC.helpedD.protected9.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why10.A.guardB.driverC.pilotD.traveller答案语篇解读飞机遇到暴风雨出现颠簸的情况,几乎所有的乘客都惶恐不安。可有一个小女孩却一点儿也不害怕,这是为什么呢?因为她深信自己的父亲一定可以平安地把她带回家。1.Blook around 环顾四周。2.Awonder if/whether想知道是否,不知道是否。3.Cprobab
29、ly很可能;luckily幸运地;suddenly 突然;certainly肯定。根据语境可知选择C项。4.D由后文对小女孩的描述可知选D。5.B由上文第二段中的worried and afraid及空后的or fear可知选worry。6.Aunafraid不害怕;nervous 紧张的;active积极的;tired疲倦的。根据上下文可知。7.Csay说;hear听;find 发现;think思考。此处表示“发现所有的乘客都急着想出去,我不惊讶”。8.B由上文可知,作者对小女孩“观察”了很长时间,故选B。9.D作者对这个小女孩的表现很不解,所以问她“为什么她不害怕”。10.C由设空处后“h
30、e is taking me home”可知小女孩的父亲是飞行员。学法指导考生需要在熟练掌握词汇及语法的基础上,充分利用文段细节信息的前后照应来迅速锁定答案。长难句The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm.未来似乎很可怕,许多人想知道他们是否可以顺利渡过难关。这是一个并列复合句。第二个分句中含有一个if引导的宾语从句。wonder if/whether.不知道是否,想知道是否。Cloze 5(2014河南,)“Its raining cats and do
31、gs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the1 falling from the sky.He looked out of the window,but it was2 that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man,its really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed3 he looked out of the
32、 win-dow,too.Richie scratched his head(挠头).What was coming down?First they talked about cats and dogs that4 be seen.Now someone said“it”.What was going on with these5?“Wow!”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“Its raining really hard.”Richie6 his aunt.“It is raining hard,”he agreed,“b
33、ut 7 are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed.“Richie,that just8 its raining really hard.”“So why didnt you just say that?”Richie 9 .It was irritating(恼人的)when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.“We did.You just didnt understand these10 ,”Richies cousin said with a big smile.“Well
34、,now I do,”Richie said.1.A.tigers and lionsB.pigs and sheep C.cats and dogs D.chickens and ducks2.A.important B.possible C.necessary D.strange3.A.unlessB.afterC.till D.though4.A.couldnt B.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt5.A.daysB.animals C.ideas D.people6.A.shouted at B.looked atC.laughed atD.pointed at7.A.
35、whatB.how C.where D.who8.A.explains B.proves C.means D.shows9.A.orderedB.thought C.repeated D.asked10.A.sayings B.questionsC.objects D.stories答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。题材为语言文化。讲述了一名叫Richie的男孩因不理解谚语真正的意思而引发的可笑的事情。1.C由文章开头及后文对“cats and dogs”的多次提及可知。2.D由设空前的连词but及第二段最后一句可知他为没有看到“cats and dogs”而感到奇怪。3.B由第三段内容可知Uncle
36、 Bob因为懂得谚语“Its raining cats and dogs.”的含义,朝窗外看了之后表示同意Grandpa的话。故答案为B项。4.A由上文可知看不到天上掉下来的“猫和狗”,故用couldnt。5.D由上文的“First they.”“Now someone.”可知此处指人。6.B由上下文可知他们都在面对面地谈话,应是looked at,故答案为B项。7.C由上下文可知他是在问cats and dogs在哪儿。故答案为C项。8.C由上下文可知是讲谚语的含义。故应用means。9.D由设空前的句子可知是在询问。故答案为D项。10.A 由上下文可知是笑他不懂英语谚语(saying)。故
37、答案为A项。题组一题组一 Cloze 1(2018福建)B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He admires how they help people.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I want to1 like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later,Ewans family planned a day of2 .Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan
38、3 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Thats4 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewans good deeds(事迹).People donated(捐赠)money and something else,and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When5 donated bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive to ge
39、t even more.They6 the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.7 his parents help,Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes.“In the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to8 all around
40、Detroit.”Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the listeners,“Its not9 to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every10 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”1.A.get upB.dress upC.l
41、ook up2.A.givingB.playingC.showing3.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily4.A.whatB.whyC.how5.A.someoneB.everyoneC.no one6.A.soldB.tookC.lent7.A.FromB.WithC.In8.A.heroesB.listenersC.families9.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary10.A.privateB.littleC.interesting答案语篇解读 Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下,Ewan付诸行动,终于成为一个乐
42、于助人的英雄。帮助别人并不难。每件小事都可以帮助到别人,让别人开心。1.BA“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。2.A根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了给予的一天,所以选A。3.CA“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。4.C根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人,就像是真正的超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。5.A根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车
43、出去获得更多的水,所以选A。6.Bsell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。7.Bwith ones help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。8.Chero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以选C。9.AA“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以选A。10.BA“个人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。长难句Wearing his r
44、ed superhero costume,Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.穿上他红色的超级英雄服装,Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里帮助分发70份袋装午餐给饥饿的人们。Wearing his red superhero costume为伴随状语,Ewan为句子主语,happily helped为谓语,in a park in Detroit,Michigan为地点状语。重点词汇admire v.羡慕;hand out 分发;in ne
45、ed有困难的;even adv.甚至词汇积累superhero n.超级英雄;unsafe adj.不安全的;listener n.倾听者Cloze 2(2018重庆)Everyone has dreams.Lily dreamed of being a dancer.She took1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice.It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her t
46、own.2 thought,“I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room.3 the leader appeared,she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.The thorns(刺)hurt her fingers and blood came out.But she was too4 to care about the pain.She expressed her strong wi
47、sh to be a dancer and begged(乞求)to show her dance.“All right.You dance,”the leader agreed.But half way through the dance,he stopped her,“Im sorry,in my mind youre not good enough!”On hearing this,Lily5 out as fast as her legs could carry her.It was so hard for her to accept this.She lost heart and6
48、her dream.Several years later,the dancing group came to her town again.She decided to find out7 the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply,“I tell this8 every student.”“Youve ruined(毁掉)my life!”she shouted angrily.The leader went on,“I remember your present of9 and how the th
49、orns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely.It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so10 .So you are still not good enough for dancing!”1.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing2.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We3.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless4.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired5
50、.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked6.A.got onB.went on C.picked upD.gave up7.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what8.A.onB.atC.inD.to9.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses10.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉梦想当一名舞蹈演员。但是,当舞蹈团的团长说她的舞蹈不够好之后,她便放弃了跳舞,最终没有实现这个梦想。1.C她梦想当一名舞蹈演员,故要上舞蹈课。故选C。2.B根据下文可知,是莉莉在想,故B项正确
