1、(过去分词做定语，过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语表语和宾语补足语)Grammar Past Participles as the Attributive,Predicative and Object complement2022-12-17Have you ever heard of the story when you were a child?The Little Match Girl Now lets read the story together and please keep the red part in mind.It was snowing and very cold out
2、side.A little girl was walking in the street,selling matches.She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one.She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decor
3、ated very beautifully.The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.She lit another one and saw her grandmother.She asked her grandmother to take her away.The next day,people saw the girl frozen to death.What a poor girl!Do you like the story?If you were a passer-by,what wo
4、uld you do?Now lets read it again and check whether you remember the red part or not.It was snowing and very cold outside.A little girl was walking in the street,selling matches.She wished all her matches _(sell)but nobody bought a single one.She looked very _ (worry)because there were lots of match
5、es _(leave).worriedleftsoldShe didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes _(lose).lostShe was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _ (huddle up).huddled up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _(decorate)very beautifully.The _(light)candles were burning brightly and she seemed very
6、 _(delight).decoratedlighteddelightedShe lit another one and saw her grandmother.She asked her grandmother to take her away.The next day,people saw the girl _(freeze)to death.What a poor girl!frozenvFrom the red parts in the story,we can know Past Participles can be used as the Attributive,Predicati
7、ve and Object complement.a _(close)doorv a _(break)windowa _(pollute)river*The lighted candles were burning brightly单个的过去分词用作定语通单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之常置于其所修饰的名词之 _，做前置定语。，做前置定语。一、动词一、动词-ed形式作形式作_ closedbrokenpolluted前定语定语 a picture _ by Leonardo da Vincia woman _ in white1)Its a picture _ _ painted
8、 by Leonardo da Vinci.2)There was a woman _ _ dressed in white.that/which wasthat/who waspainteddressed过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之所修饰的名词之 ，做，做 _，其其作用相当于定语从句。作用相当于定语从句。a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white后后后置定语后置定语Practice：定语从句定语从句 过分做后置定语过分做后置定语TThe book whic
9、h is written by Han Han is popular with students.=The book written by Han Han is popular with students.The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.过分做后置定语 定语从句过去分词位于过去分词位于_后，不表示后，不表示“被动被动”或或“完成完成”，而是表示主语的，而是表示主语的状态、特状态、特点或思想感情点或思想感情等，相当于形容词。等，相当于形容
10、词。二、动词二、动词-ed形式作形式作_表语表语1.They are excited.2.He looked worried after reading the letter.3.When we heard of this,we were deeply moved.系动词系动词The library is closed.The library is closed by the teacher.“系动词系动词+过去分词（系表结构）过去分词（系表结构）状态（系表结构）状态（系表结构）动作动作(被动语态）被动语态）区别区别 My glasses are broken.My glasses were
11、broken by my little brother.状态状态动作动作be+过去分词是系表结构，过去分词作表语时过去分词是系表结构，过去分词作表语时，通常表示主语的所处的，通常表示主语的所处的_be+过去分词表示动作时，是过去分词表示动作时，是_，而，而且动作的执行者由且动作的执行者由by引出。引出。状态状态被动语态被动语态 He was much tired of the work 他十分厌倦这工作。他十分厌倦这工作。He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。听了这想法他似乎很高兴。作表语的作表语的-ed形式可被形式可被much,v
12、ery,quite等所修饰。等所修饰。三、动词三、动词-ed形式作形式作_v*she had her shoes lostv*she wished all her matches sold宾语补足语宾语补足语v我大声说话为了让别人能听到。I speak loudly to make myself heard.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1._get,have,make,keep,leave 等后等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语。可用过去分词做宾语补足语。使役动词使役动词注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况v表“让某人做某事、让某事（被人）做”v表“主语遭
13、遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情情”。I had the floor _.（sweep)He had his foot _.(injure)sweptinjured2._see,hear,smell,feel等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语。I was glad to see the child well taken care of in the kindergarten.感官动词感官动词Practice：vCan you smell the food _(burn)?vI heard the song _(sing)in our schoolburntsungP
14、ractice:vWith the work _(do),she felt very happy.vWith his hair _(cut),he looks much younger.donecut 上个星期天，Mrs Green参加(attend)了一个被一家五星级(five-star)酒店举办(hold)的party。当她到家时，她感觉很害怕（frighten)。因为她发现她的仆人(servant)受了伤，手被绑(tie)在背后(behind her back)（该句用with+n.+done的结构）。（她马上拨打110并说：”我的房子被人闯进(break into)来了。”(该句用ha
15、ve sth.done 的结构）Last Sunday,Mrs Green attended a party held in a five-star hotel.When she reached home,she felt very frightened,because she found her servant injured with her hands tied behind her back.She called 110 immediately and said“I had my house broken into.”A short story:1.作定语2.作表语3.作宾补过去分词SummaryHomework:Ask students to rewrite the short story on their exercise books and hand in it tomorrow.
