1、PART 01高中英语名词性从句优秀课件高中英语名词性从句优秀课件 名词性从句课件名词性从句课件2022-12-17.什么叫什么叫“名词性从句名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主主语语 His words are important.What he says is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he does every day.2022-12-17宾语宾语 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位语同位语 I dont know
2、 the man,Mr.White.I dont know about the fact that he is Mr.White.2022-12-17相关概念1.名词名词：表示人或事物的名称的词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作：名词在句中主要作主语主语,宾语宾语,表语和同位语表语和同位语。3.名词性从句名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的充当的主主 语语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和同位语同位语，由，由一个一个句子句子来充当来充当,它就叫它就叫:名词性从句。名词性从句。2022-12-171.When we wi
3、ll start is not clear.2.I think that you are right.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）2022-12-17同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,i
4、dea,dream,information,request,doubt,hope,wish,law,opinion,plan,suggestion,policy后面后面,用以说明或用以说明或 解释解释 前面的名词的内容前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起定语从句：对先行词起修饰修饰限制作用限制作用2022-12-17 I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up.“那就是那就是”2022-12-17 It is a dream that/which is deeply rooted in the American dream.202
5、2-12-17There is a pupular saying women dont have future.thatthat dont wear perfume2022-12-17The news that she passed the exam excited her parents.The news that we know from her excited all of us.解释说明；引导词只有解释说明；引导词只有that，不可以省略。，不可以省略。修饰限定；修饰限定；that不是唯一的，而且做宾不是唯一的，而且做宾语时可以省略语时可以省略同位语从句同位语从句定语从定语从句句202
6、2-12-171.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2.The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从定语从句句定语从定语从句句2022-12-17经典练习题演练经典练习题演练There is a bad feeling in me_
7、we will fail the match.A.which B.that C.where D.in which2022-12-17The doctor gave him a suggestion_ he should stop smoking as soon as possible.A.what B.where C.which D.that2022-12-17 There is an old saying _ it is no use crying over the spilt milk.A.which B.why C.what D.that2022-12-17I dont agree wi
8、th the fact_ they told me.A.why B.which C.what D.about whichB2022-12-17 We expressed the hope _ Mr.and Mrs.Green would come to visit our school the next year.A.that B.which C.when D.while 2022-12-17The plan _the professor agrees is of great value.A.to which B.whatC.which D.that()2022-12-17The doctor
9、 did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease.A.that B.which C.of which D.of that 2022-12-17(2011天津天津13）Modern science has given clear evidence_ smoking can lead to many diseases.A.what B.which C.that D.where2022-12-17(09浙江浙江12）-Is there any possibility_ you could pick me up at
10、 the airport?-No problem.A.when B.that C.whether D.what2022-12-17分割式同从！分割式同从！（09四川四川7）News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.whereNews2022-12-17(09江西）江西）The fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
11、these years.A.what B.which C.that D.wherefact2022-12-17A new policy has been put forward_one person is allowed only to buy one car.A.which B.whatC.when D.that 2022-12-171）从属连词）从属连词that只引导，只引导，无意义，不作成分无意义，不作成分2）连接代词）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，等，有意义，作成分有意义，作成分3）连接副词）连接副词where,
12、when,how,why,whenever,wherever,however等，等，有意义，不作有意义，不作成分成分4）从属连词）从属连词if,whether.有意义（是否的意思），有意义（是否的意思），不作成分。不作成分。If不能引导主从和表从不能引导主从和表从2022-12-17四高考直击四高考直击!2022-12-17_caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where2022-12-17._he will go to work in a mountain village surprise
13、s all of us.A.What B.That C.Whether D.When2022-12-17There are so many good things,I cant really decide _I should eat first.A.what B.which C.how D.thatwhich表示选择的意思表示选择的意思2022-12-17_ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.AsCwhat没有选择的意思没有选择的意思2022-12-17 Thi
14、s is _the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.there B.in which C.where D.when2022-12-17全国31You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is _ I disagree.A.as B.where C.what D.howB2022-12-17(2011山东山东26）.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _he never finishes anything.A.that B.when C.
15、where D.why2022-12-172005辽宁23.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.whichA2022-12-17We could see the tower clearly from _ we were standing.A.where B.what C.which D.it2022-12-17（2010山东山东26）Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for th
16、e coming season.A.why B.what C.how D.which2022-12-17The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who2022-12-17(2011山东33).Weve offered her the job,but I didnt know_shell accept it.A.where B.what C.whether D.wh
17、ich2022-12-17（2010全国全国33）.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where2022-12-17 The reason why I plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if I dont.A.because B.that C.why D.whatB2022-12-17(2010年上海卷年上海卷36）One reason for her preference for city life i
18、s_ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.what C.how D.why2022-12-17（2010北京北京32）.Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.what B.that C.because D.whether2022-12-17 _ the house wi
19、ll be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A.If B.Whether C.That D.What1.if不能引导主语从句！不能引导主语从句！2022-12-172.if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句The only question that well discuss at tomorrows meeting is_ the house will be built.A.if B.whetherC.that D.what2022-12-17She was wondering_ she should accept the job of
20、fer.A.if B.how C.which D.whatAif可以引导宾从可以引导宾从2022-12-17 She was wondering_ she should accept the job offer or not.A.if B.whether C.which D.what3.后面有后面有or not的时候，只能用的时候，只能用whether2022-12-17They are talking about _ they should change their mind.A.whether B.if C.how D.what4.介词之后只能用介词之后只能用whether2022-12-
21、17总结！总结！只能用只能用whether的情况：的情况：1.主语从句只能用whether。2.表语从句只能用whether。3.介词之后只能用whether。4.后面有or not的时候只能用whether。2022-12-17用用whether和和if填空填空1.The explorer was not sure about _he was able to escape from the cave.2.I am not aware of_ he is fond of this sweater.3._ he should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.wh
22、etherwhetherWhether2022-12-174.It doesnt matter_ you pay by cash or not.5.They havent decided_ they should take the advice.6.The problem is _ we have enough tools.whetherwhether/ifwhether2022-12-171.it的用法的用法2.语序问题语序问题3.wh-ever的用法的用法其他考点其他考点2022-12-171.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重
23、要。他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.That he made such a mistake is a pity.It is a pity that he made such a mistake.考点考点2 it作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法 it 作形式主语作形式主语Whether he will come or not is not important.It is not important whether he will come or not.2022-12-17 I t is well known/reported/thought/said that
24、I t is clear/necessary/certain/true that I t is a pity/a shame/an honor that I t doesnt matter whether I t seems that I t happens that2022-12-17It hasnt been decided_ they will leave for New York.A.what B.that C.when D.why _ they will leave for New York hasnt been decided.A.what B.that C.when D.why2
25、022-12-17It has been proved _ eating more vegetables is good for health.A.when B.that C.which D.whether2022-12-17if不能引导主从，还记得吗？不能引导主从，还记得吗？It will be discussed at tomorrows meeting _ the house will be built near the big company.A.if B.whetherC.where D.thatB2022-12-17（2010陕西陕西18）.It never occurred to
26、 me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A.which B.what C.that D.if2022-12-17It doesnt matter whether固定句固定句型型【2012山东】25.It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.how B.whether C.what D.why2022-12-17【2012天津】9.It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the
27、 crossingboth roads lead to the park.A.whether B.how C.if D.when 2022-12-17【2012湖南】26.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A.why B.how C.whether D.when2022-12-17It is the country life _ gives me the most unforgetable experience.A
28、.when B.that C.which D.how2022-12-17强调句！强调句！It is/was .that/who.It is the dog that saved the mans life.It is that被强调的被强调的部分部分It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.2022-12-17对比训练对比训练v 1.It was October_we met in v Damiao for the first time.v 2.It was in October_we met
29、 inv Damiao for the first time.v A.that B.which v C.when D.whileCA2022-12-171.It was at six oclock in the morning _ they arrived at the small village.2.It was six oclock in the morning_ they arrived at the small village.A.that B.which C.when D.whereAC2022-12-17请注意！请注意！(07山东）山东）.-Where did you last s
30、ee Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel _ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when 2022-12-17-Where did you lost your wallet?-It was in the cinema_ my cousin and I watched the movie.A.that B.where C.who D.whichB2022-12-17巩固练习题！巩固练习题！1.(04福建福建)It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter
31、 had been found.Abecause Bwhich C.when Dthat2022-12-17It is imagination_ makes the world colorful,full of vigor and vitality.(2007年上海春季卷）A.where B.why C.that D.whenC2022-12-17It is discussed by many countries_ USA is the most powerful country in the world.A.that B.what C.if D.whether2022-12-17Where
32、did you find the purse?It was at the stadium _ I played football yesterday.A.that B.where C.whichD.there2022-12-17(2013重庆)27.It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A.who B.that C.when D.howB2022-12-17It is nuture not nature_ is key to ones social status.A.what B.w
33、hose C.that D.whichC2022-12-17It is not until.that常考句型 It was not until she arrived in class _ she realized she had forgotten her book.A.when B.what C.as D.that2022-12-17It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.that D.since2022-12-17._ is ture that the famous scientist
34、 will give us a lecture next week.A That B It C His D He2022-12-17Does _matter whether she will bring a gift or not?A.this B.that C.it D.she 2022-12-17Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How can_ be that he was late for the opening ceremony？A.this B.that C.it D.she C2022-12-17 1._is known to all,Taiwa
35、n is only part of China.A.As B.That C.Which D.What 2._is known to all that Taiwan is only part of China.A.As B.That C.It D.What 3._is known to all is that Taiwan is only part of China.A.As B.That C.It D.What（非限制性定语从句）（非限制性定语从句）(it作形式主语作形式主语)（主语从句）（主语从句）()2022-12-17_ is known to everyone,the moon tra
36、vels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.WhatB开头是空格，中间有逗号，后面是完整句子开头是空格，中间有逗号，后面是完整句子2022-12-17山东卷山东卷23._was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As 2022-12-17 福建卷福建卷27._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It
37、 B.What C.AsD.Which2022-12-17_ made many countries angry that America and Britain started a war on Iraq without the permission from the UN.A.It B.What C.That D.As2022-12-17It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.2022-
38、12-17 2.like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it 后常跟后常跟if 或或when从句从句.it 作形式宾语作形式宾语1.make/find/feel/consider/think it +it+adj/n +to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled.I find it difficlut to learn English.to learn Englishwhen people laugh at the disabled.2022-12-17I find it comfortable to
39、lie on the ground.2022-12-171.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.that C.it D.one2.You may depend on _ that your parents will help you whenever you need it.A.them B.yourself C.it D.me 2022-12-17 2011山东24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find _difficult to te
40、ll one from the other.A.it B.them C.her D.that A2022-12-17 2010辽宁 33.The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country.A.so B.much C.that D.it D2022-12-171.The photographs will show you _ A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our
41、village look like D.how our village looks like 2022-12-172.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A.how he was excitedB.how was he excitedC.how excited he wasD.he was how excited2022-12-173.He asked_for a violinA.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 202
42、2-12-174.What time do you think _?A.will Besty come here B.Besty will come hereC.is Besty coming hereD.can Besty get here2022-12-17What time do you think_?A.will Tom come back B.Tom will come back C.is Tom coming back D.can Tom get here2022-12-175（2010上海37）.When changing lanes,a driver should use hi
43、s turning signal to let other drivers know _ A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is entering C.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering2022-12-17The manager came over and asked the customer how_ A.did the quarrel came about B.the quarrel had come about C.had the quarrel come abo
44、ut D.the quarrel has come about2022-12-17考点3.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._we need is more time.3._ breaks the law is not known yet.4._ breaks the law will be punished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever2022-12-17 _等引导的名等引导的名词性从句词性从句没有特指的没有特指的意义意义，相当，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而于名词后加
45、一个定语从句，而_等引导的等引导的名词性从句都名词性从句都含有特指意义含有特指意义。whoever,whateverWho,what 请你归纳请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?2022-12-17（2010重庆重庆25）.To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.A whoever B.who C.whichever D.which2022-12-17 Could you do me a favor?It depends on_it i
46、s.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whateverC2022-12-17(06辽宁）_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.what B.who C.whatever D.whoever2022-12-173.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 注：注：wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句既可引导名词
47、性从句又可引导让步状语从句又可引导让步状语从句no matter wh-只引导让步状丛只引导让步状丛2022-12-17_has passed the test will get a prize.A.Whoever B.No matter who C.Whomever D.Who 2022-12-17She will smile to _ she meetsin school.A.whoever B.no matter who C.whomever D.whom2022-12-17_ gets home first is to cook the dinner.A.Who B Whom C.No
48、 matter who D.Whoever2022-12-174.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 2022-12-17【2012辽宁】辽宁】34.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.
49、whichever2022-12-172022-12-17 做题三步曲：做题三步曲：步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词连词2022-12-17福建卷福建卷27._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.AsD.Which湖南卷湖南卷29.When asked _ they needed most,the
50、kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which2022-12-17山东卷山东卷23._was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As 陕西卷陕西卷8.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where2022-12-17重庆卷重庆
