1、一般过去时LOREM IPSUM DOLOR LOREM JLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipisicing elit,sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.Ut enim ad minim veniam,quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.JLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur ad
2、ipisicing elit,sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.Ut enim ad minim veniam,quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.Simple Past Tense一般过去时构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或表示过去经常或 反复发
3、生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago一般过去时构成规则构成规则例词例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2.结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加-d live lived hope hoped use used3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅
4、音字母+y”的动词，的动词，先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carriedRegular Verbs1clean2look3study4play5practice6stop一般过去时：规则变化1trip2need3live4start5practice6plan一般过去时：规则变化1try2use3want4visit5prefer6wait一般过去时：规则变化清念清念/t/,元浊元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念之后念/id/规则动词规则动词-ed的读音的读音说明：说明：1、清念、清念/t/，即，即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念/t/,例：例：f
5、inished helped passed cooked2、元、浊、元、浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/d/之后念之后念/id/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/例：例：wanted shouted needed countedInfinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin beganbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past
6、tensecatch caughtcut cutdo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive drovefeel felt feed fedIrregular Verbs不规则变化1.io1.io在阳光在阳光“照耀照耀”下下“骑骑”车、车、“开开”车、车、“写写”字，字，我（我（I I）就涨成了圈（）就涨成了圈（OO）.口诀一shine-shone ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote不规则变化2.2.ia游泳（游泳（swim）唱歌（）唱歌（sing）后，开始（）后，开始（begin）坐）坐（sit）下来打电话（）下来打电话（ring）说，给（）
7、说，给（give）点喝）点喝（drink）的吧！）的吧！口诀二 swim-swam begin-began drink-drank give-gavering-rang sing-sang sit-sat不规则变化3.3.aught/ought有有a则则a（aught）不算多，不算多，teach,catch就两个；就两个；带带o(ought)的有三个，的有三个，bring,buy和和think.口诀三 catch-caught teach-taught bring-brought buy-bought think-thought不规则变化4.动词中间两个动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加，去掉一个后
8、加t;如是如是t,d来结尾，去来结尾，去e之后不加之后不加t.口诀四sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-keptmeet-met feed-fed不规则变化5.5.以以ouldould结尾的过去式有结尾的过去式有3 3个情态动词。个情态动词。口诀五can-could shall-should will-would 不规则变化6.形式不变形式不变:必须（必须（must）让）让(let)他们放他们放(put)下切下切(cut)刀来读刀来读(read)书书.口诀六must-must let-let cut-cut put-put read-read am(i
9、s)was are were肯定句：肯定句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.am(is)was are were肯定句：肯定句：They tired yesterday.否定句：否定句：It rainy last Sundy.疑问句：疑问句：you happy last night?Yes,./No,.werewasntWereIwasntwasI肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+其他其他.否定句：主语
10、否定句：主语+was/were+其他其他.疑问句：疑问句：+主语主语+其他？其他？was/wereWas/Werenot肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast
11、?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.1.She often _(go)to the park on weekends,but yesterday she _(go)to the zoo.2.Last week she _(have)fun on a farm.3.What _ they _(do)on the school trip?They _(ride)horses and _ (climb)the mountains.I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4.-H
12、ow _ their school trip?-It _ interesting.-_ she _(go)fishing?-Yes,she did.5.-_ Li Ming _(pick)any strawberries?-No,he didnt.was Did go Did pick was.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression.be born become come die find go like move read travel try writeHans Christian And
13、ersen was a famous writer of stories for children.He(1)_ into a poor family in Denmark in 1805.His father(2)_ when the boy was eleven.Hans(3)_ a few jobs.Finally,at the age of fourteen,he(4)_ to the capital of Denmark to work in the theater.Then he(5)_ on to study and later he(6)_around Europe.was b
14、orn died tried moved went traveled His first book(7)_ out in 1822.He(8)_ many stories for children,but older people also(9)_ them interesting.Many of his stories(10)_ very famous,like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl.People still(11)_ to read them today and they can(12)_ them in many lang
15、uages.came wrote found became like read Krocs family was very poor,so he worked in a restaurant to make some money after school.The boss just asked him to clean the table every day.So Kroc often felt very b .One day,Kroc a home late.After d ,Kroc said to his father,“I dont want to go to the restaura
16、nt tomorrow.I want to be a boss.I dont want to clean the tables every day.”His father said nothing but asked him to clean the table.Kroc cleaned the table q .Then his father wiped(擦)the table with a white cloth.The cloth soon became very d .阅读理解填词。阅读理解填词。irtyuicklyinnerrrivedored So his father said
17、to him,Ray Kroc,“it is e for you to clean a table,but you cant clean it very well.How can you be a boss?”Then Ray Krocs face t red.He never f his fathers words.After that,he used five cloths to clean the tables e time.He worked h all the time.The boss liked him a lot and finally made him the new bos
18、s of the restaurant.Ten years later,Ray Kroc opened his first company-McDonalds.阅读理解填词。阅读理解填词。veryardorgoturnedasy经典真题 感悟中考中考一年中考一年中考 三年备考三年备考I dont remember when and where I this umbrella.A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought试题分析：试题分析：我不记得是在什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞了。结合语境我不记得是在什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞了。结合语境 可知从句描述的是过去某时发
19、生的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选可知从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选D。-Guess what!I saw Sally in London.-Really?I she was in New York.A.think B.was thinking C.thought D.am thinking 试题分析：试题分析：你猜怎么了你猜怎么了?我在伦敦看见我在伦敦看见Sally.真的吗真的吗?我以为她纽约呢我以为她纽约呢.显然显然,第二个人曾经以为第二个人曾经以为Sally在纽约在纽约,所以这里应当使用虚拟语气所以这里应当使用虚拟语气,而且是对过去的而且是对过去的虚拟。故选虚拟。故
20、选C。Your sweater looks smart.Where you it?A.do;get B.did;get C.will;get D.have;got 试题分析：考查动词时态。第一句用一般现在时，用来描试题分析：考查动词时态。第一句用一般现在时，用来描述述the sweater；而买；而买the sweater的事情，发生在过去，需要用的事情，发生在过去，需要用一般过去时。问句中要使用助动词一般过去时。问句中要使用助动词did+动词原形。故选动词原形。故选B。-Sorry,Tom.I cant find the book you_me.-Its OK.I dont need it
21、any more.A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent 试题分析：试题分析：-对不起，汤姆，我找不到你借给我的那本书。对不起，汤姆，我找不到你借给我的那本书。-没关系，我不再需要它了。根据没关系，我不再需要它了。根据I dont need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书发生在可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D.-What did the teacher say to you?-He asked me_.A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last nightC.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready 试题分析：此题考查的宾语从句，宾语从句需要在从句部试题分析：此题考查的宾语从句，宾语从句需要在从句部分用陈述语序，分用陈述语序，AB选项语序不对，因题干中主句选项语序不对，因题干中主句He asked是是过去时，从句需要用相应的过去时，过去时，从句需要用相应的过去时，C选项时态不对，因此选项时态不对，因此选选D。
