1、主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的这就是我们所说的主谓一致主谓一致。英。英语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类，语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类，一类是一类是语法上一致语法上一致，一类是，一类是意义意义上一致上一致。语法主谓一致语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也是单数第三人称形式。如：也是单数第三人称形式。如：H
2、is flight leaves early on Monday morning.A few students from his school are going,too.语法主谓一致语法主谓一致在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况：况：1）由连接两个名词时，谓语动词一）由连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式般用复数形式，如：，如：The mother and father speak a little English.Both bread and butter are sold out.面包和黄油都卖光了。面包和黄油都卖光了。2）either,each,eve
3、ry,no+单数名词作单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，主语，谓语动词用单数形式，如：如：Each of us has got a new book.我们每个人都有一本新书。我们每个人都有一本新书。No student likes this kind of computer games.没有一个学生喜欢这款游戏。没有一个学生喜欢这款游戏。注意：注意：当当none of作主语时，如果其后的名词是作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如：式，也可以用复
4、数形式。如：None of the water was left.None of the students has/have ever been to the island.意义主谓一致意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视视其所指为单数还是复数其所指为单数还是复数。在意义主。在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意：谓一致中有以下几点要注意：意义主谓一致意义主谓一致1）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待，数对待，如：如：Two thousand dollars is the cost of th
5、e course.Four kilometres is not very far.Eight hours is really a very long time.因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱，多因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱，多远的距离都可以视为一段距离，多长的远的距离都可以视为一段距离，多长的时间都可以看作一段时间。时间都可以看作一段时间。2）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数，调其成员可以视为复数，如：如：His family is coming to meet him at the airport.The whole family we
6、re having supper when I dropped in.常见的同种用法的集体名词有常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,group,class,population等。等。但是但是police,people,cattle 作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词却都谓语动词却都要用复数形式。要用复数形式。如：如：The police havent caught the thief yet.3）在）在“some/the rest of+名词名词”的结构的结构中，要视名词所指而定。中，要视名词所指而定。作主语的如果是作主语的如果是some/the rest of接名词接名词，一般要一般要看其后
7、名词看其后名词是可数还是不可数，是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；如果是单么谓语动词也要用复数形式；如果是单数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：The rest of the money was given to him.如：如：Some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on lakes.其中其中 一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。The rest of the money was given to hi
8、m.剩下的钱都给了他。剩下的钱都给了他。1）there be 句型中的主谓一致句型中的主谓一致虽然在虽然在there be 句型中句型中there具有语法具有语法主语的功能，但是主语的功能，但是主谓一致却常常是主谓一致却常常是视后面的名词而定视后面的名词而定。如：。如：There are many things to do in Los Angeles.There is little water left in the cup.特殊句型中的主谓一致特殊句型中的主谓一致2）定语从句中的主谓一致）定语从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语引导词在从句中作主语时时，从句中的谓语
9、动词形式如何确定，从句中的谓语动词形式如何确定呢？我们知道引导词本身只是一个形呢？我们知道引导词本身只是一个形式。定语从句中谓语动词的形式是式。定语从句中谓语动词的形式是根根据先行词而定的据先行词而定的。如：。如：如：如：(1)Every day we have activities which take place after class.(2)which指的是指的是activities,因此，谓语因此，谓语动词用复数形式动词用复数形式。(3)(2)I have got some great shots of the boy who plays the guitar on the left.
10、(4)who指指the boy，因此，谓语动词，因此，谓语动词也也(5)要用单数形式。要用单数形式。3）由）由eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also连接的两个词作连接的两个词作主语时，主语时，根据就近原则，谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的形式以邻近的主语的数而定。的形式以邻近的主语的数而定。如：如：Either Bob or Peter is watching the 17th World Cup now1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.1 One of my best fr
11、iends_(have)moved to America.2 The student,with the host family,_(be)invited to a welcome party when he arrived at the city.3 In summer,my family always_ (eat)lunch in the park.haswaseats4 At the moment,the whole class _(enjoy)sightseeing trips in the city.5 The government_(be)trying to protect the
12、environment.6 My study group_(want)to have pen friends.7 My fathers company_(be)paying for summer courses for our class.is/are enjoyingiswantsis8 Our team_(have)organized a match against a visiting school.9 Six weeks_(be)a long time to be away from home.10 The police_(be)hoping therell be no trouble
13、 at the concert.hasisare2.Read the advertisement.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.Let an American family teach you all about life in the USA.Students study together in groups.Plenty of activities for students.For students from all over the world.Cost:$8001 Student
14、s are put into groups,and each group_ together.2 The_ of the course is$800.3 _is with local American families.4 The whole family_ students about life in the USA.accommodation come cost culture progress provide take part teach studystudiescostAccommodation teaches5 Its a great way to learn about Amer
15、ican_.6 Plenty of activities_ for students.7 All students are encouraged to_ in different activities.8 Students_ from all over the world.9 By the end of the course,students will have made lots of new friends-and good _in English!cultureare providedtake partcomeprogress4.Answer the questions so that
16、they are true for you.1 What is your favorite music group?2 Where does your family live?3 What is the name of one of your best friends?4 What lesson is your class going to have after this one?5 What sports team do you support,and why?5.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the b
17、ox.Dear Tina,Im writing to you from Beijing where our class(1)_Chinese at a language school.Although my understanding of Chinese customs(2)_,Im still finding things difficult.help improve know organise speak stay study travelis studyingis improvingI-with someone else in my class,(3)_in a Chinese hom
18、e.The Chinese family(4)_us with our Chinese.The mother and father(5)_a little English,but the rest of the family if(6)_only Chinese to us.Every morning a small group of us (7)am stayinghelpknowspeak_to school together.In the afternoon,after class,the school(8)_plenty of activities for us.Im having a
19、 good time,but I wish my whole family were here with me!Love,Kirstytravelsorganises6.Complete the conversation with the correct phrases in the box.as soon as check in of coursepay for pick up take off take placeNaomi:Are you sure weve got tickets,Mike?Mike:(1)_.I booked them on Wednesday,on the Inte
20、rnet.Naomi:Did you(2)_them online?Of coursepay for Mike:Yes.Then I went to(3)_them _at the office in the city centre.Naomi:When does our plane(4)_?Mike:In an hour.But we need to(5)_immediately.(6)_we arrive,well go straight to the meeting.Naomi:When does it(7)_?Mike:At two oclock this afternoon.pick
21、uptake offcheck inAs soon astake place7.Listen and answer the questions.1 Who has left the message?2 What is the surname of Janes American family?3 Where is Wang Feng now?Wang feng left the message.The surname of the American family is Brown.Hes at home with his American family.4 What does he think
22、of his American family?5 What are they going to watch?6 What does Wang Fengs family think of the jazz group?He thinks that theyre really nice.Theyre going to watch a volleyball match.They think that theyre really good.Jazz planetCanada$5a free drinkModule taskHaving a class discussion about summer c
23、ourses 9.Plan what you want to say about summer courses.Think about your answers to the questions and write notes.1 Have you ever taken a summer course?How was it?2 Is it better to take a summer course or do something completely different?3 If you werent doing well in a subject,would you want to tak
24、e a summer course?4 If you take a summer course,does that make it difficult to start school again in autumn?5 Write two good things about taking a summer course and two bad things.10.Take part in your class talk.And draw conclusions.Exercise 1.No news _ good news.I think hell be back soon.A.isB.areC
25、.wasD.were2.Maths _ my favourite subject.A.are B.is C.amD.be3.Half of the class _ most of the work.Some of the work_ really difficult.A.have done,is B.has done,are C.has done,is D.have done,are4.In our class _ of the students _girls.A.three fifth,are B.three fifths,are C.third fifth,is D.three fifth
26、s,is5.Both Kate and I _ ready for the picnic now.A.is not B.am getting C.are getting D.is getting6.Are there any fish in the lake now?No._ any water in it in winter.A.There isnt B.There arent C.It isnt D.They arent7.Dont worry,Mum!No news _ good news.Im sure Daddy will come back very soon.A.isB.areC.were D.was8.A pair of new shoes _ given to me as a present by my father.A.will B.has C.isD.are9.Twenty minutes _ not enough for you to finish it.A.were B.has C.are D.is10.There _ an apple and some oranges on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have
