1、LOGO.1国际音标发音 之 元音.2Phonetic Symbols 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。.3.4DefinitionDefinition发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时，声带振动，气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。VOWELS VOWELS 原因.5元音之间的差异，是由
2、发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”，指的是舌头的高低与前后，牙床的开合程度，以及唇形的大小和圆扁。但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置：舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。牙床开合的程度是由舌位的高低所决定的，而双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。.6 /美式读音符号 /i/i/英式读音符号 前元音，是字母i i或y y在重读闭音中的读音。它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏
3、平。.7i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。.8 /i/i/美式读音符号 /i:/i:/英式读音符号 前元音，是字母eaea，eeee，ieie或eiei在单词中的发音。此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/i/：口形扁平。.9i:发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e:me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat cl
4、ean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the.10 e /美式发音符号 /e/e/英式发音符号 前元音，是字母e e或eaea在单词中的发音。它是个短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/i:/大。.11e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea:bread head breakfast根据发音
5、规则，找出每组中不发ee的单词1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy.12 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 前元音，是字母a a在重读闭音节中的发音。/是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。.13 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a a:dad cap cat bad bag flag hand rabbit ant black has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.rat bed face
6、sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple.14 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 后元音，是字母组合arar的读音，也是字母a a在ssss，stst，thth等字母前面的读音。/是长元音。发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。.15a:a:发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au eara ar au ear a:grass glass plant dance fast father last ar:car star March garden dark au:la
7、ugh aunt ear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:a:的2 2个单词。1.arm lip doctor card 2.cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dark tiger 4.job lorry March park.16 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 短元音，是字母o o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。.17 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao a o:fox coffee dog shop dog long a:watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2 2个单词1.doctor teacher box
8、clothes2.cold zoo clock dog3.love boss lot violin4.watch beach fox girl.18 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 后元音，是字母o o，oror，alal，oaroar，ourour或ooroor在单词中的发音。长元音。发音时舌后部抬得比/高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。.19:发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根据
9、发音规则，找出发:的1个单词1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk .20.21uu发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo uo oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good foot wood u:bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook na
10、me.22 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 后元音，是字母oooo或ouou在单词中的发音。长元音。发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/u/高。双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/u/稍小。.23u:u:发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo uio oo ui o:do who whose oo:food moon too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1.juice moon zoo panda 2.tooth broom eye spoon3.head boot noodles pool 4.noon cool boot watch.24 /美
11、式读音符号 /英式读音符号 后元音，是字母o o和u u在单词中的读音。短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/相似。.25 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou:touch cousin country根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hear cup bed air 2.voice boy duck ant3.vase corn bear gun 4.cute boy money her.26
12、/美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 中元音，是字母组合erer，irir，oror和urur在单词中的发音。长元音。发音时舌中部比发/音时略高。双唇扁平。.27:发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer ir ur ear orer:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or:word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirty beer thir
13、sty wheat 2.bank king her nurse3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term.28 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 中元音，是字母a a，e e，o o，u u，erer，oror和urur在单词中的读音。短元音。发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。.29 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eure er ar or a eure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about
14、above camera sofa 根据发音规则，找出发 的2 2个单词1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3.hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader.30 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 双元音，是字母a a在重读开音节单词中的读音。先发/e/e/音，然后滑向/i/i/音。双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。.31ei ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai aya ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate lazy ai:rain train wai
15、t ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train.32 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 双元音，是字母o o，oaoa和oeoe在单词中的读音。它由元音/滑向后元音/u/u/，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。注意将音发足。.33 u u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa owo oa ow o:nose rose poem over oa:boat coat s
16、oap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 uu的2 2个单词。1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road3.your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp.34 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 双元音，是字母i i或y y在单词中的发音。/ai/ai/为双元音。先发/a/a/音，然后滑向/i/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。.35ai ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uyi y ie uy i:kit
17、e bike nice tiger write knife y:by cry fly my sky try whyie:tie pie uy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发aiai的2 2个单词.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite.36 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 双元音，是字母ouou和owow在单词中的读音。/au/au/由/a/a/滑向/u/u/。舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。注意将音发足。.37au au 发这个音的字母和字母组合
18、ou ow ou ow ou:house mouse mouth trousers ow:flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1.mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth3.town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby.38 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 双元音，是字母oyoy和oioi在单词中的发音。发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/a/发足，然后滑向/i/i/音。.39i 发这个音的字母和字母组合o
19、i oy oi:oil boil coin oy:boy toy根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soil hear soy cold 2.rabbit bed boy noise3.walk voice boil word 4.tea enjoy toy milk.40 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 双元音，是字母earear，ereere，eereer在单词中的读音。其发音要领是从/i/i/音滑向/音。前面的/i/i/发得较清楚，后面的/较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。.41ii 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eerear eer ear:ear hear tear ee
20、r:deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发ii 的1 1个单词。1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come3.horse near tower air 4.ring king here three.42 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 该音是个双元音，是字母areare，airair，earear在单词中的读音。其发音方法是从/e/e/音滑向/音。发间时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，此音中的 /有似于/e/e/音，/音较轻。.43e e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air earair ear air:hair chair pair ea
21、r:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发ee 的1 1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.Noodles pair climb come3.horse house tower air 4.ring king hare three.44 /美式读音符号 /英式读音符号 双元音，是字母ourour，ooroor，ureure在单词中的读音。发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u/u/音发足，然后滑向/音。.45uu 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ureoor our ure oor:poor our:tour ure:su
22、re pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发uu 的1 1个单词。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury3.beard cure tower air 4.voice king pure engineer.46TOGUE TWISTER1 Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the 1 Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?field?2 Be quick!Be quick!Were going to
23、the cinema!2 Be quick!Be quick!Were going to the cinema!What is it?It is a ticket!What is it?It is a ticket!3 The nurse saw a turtle on her purple curtain.3 The nurse saw a turtle on her purple curtain.4 Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed.4 Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed.5
24、I am Paul,I am tall,give me a call!5 I am Paul,I am tall,give me a call!.476 Toms got a lot of dots on his pocket.He used a lot of 6 Toms got a lot of dots on his pocket.He used a lot of water to wash off the dots.water to wash off the dots.7 How do you do?Bring your tool!Go to school!7 How do you d
25、o?Bring your tool!Go to school!8 Green wood,Mike cook,please have a look!I have a 8 Green wood,Mike cook,please have a look!I have a look.look.9 Its too far to see the shark,Its too dark to see the 9 Its too far to see the shark,Its too dark to see the shark.Oh,The sharks teeth are sharp.shark.Oh,Th
26、e sharks teeth are sharp.10 Hurry up!A duck cuts a bug in the mug.10 Hurry up!A duck cuts a bug in the mug.4811 Catch that fat cat!11 Catch that fat cat!12 Rain,rain,go away.Come again another day.12 Rain,rain,go away.Come again another day.Little kids want to play.Little kids want to play.13 Mike l
27、ikes to write by the nice bright light at night.13 Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.14 One boy is a boy,two boys are half boy,three boys 14 One boy is a boy,two boys are half boy,three boys are no boy.are no boy.15 A mouse ran into a cows mouth in front of the 15 A mouse ran int
28、o a cows mouth in front of the house.house.4916 Leo,lets go!Youre too slow!I dont hope so!16 Leo,lets go!Youre too slow!I dont hope so!17 Open your ear,listen to my idea.Give me the deer,17 Open your ear,listen to my idea.Give me the deer,a glass of beer.Is it clear?a glass of beer.Is it clear?18 A bear is eating a pear over there.You must care 18 A bear is eating a pear over there.You must care the pears on the chair.the pears on the chair.19 I am sure the water is pure,I am sure the water is 19 I am sure the water is pure,I am sure the water is a lure on a tour.a lure on a tour.50Q&A
