1、Jul 25th,20091Jul 25th,20092小学六年级英语小学六年级英语国际音标国际音标Jul 25th,20093发音器官发音器官Jul 25th,20094国际音标国际音标Jul 25th,20095音标音标(48)元音元音(20)辅音辅音(28)单元音单元音(12)双元音双元音(8)清辅音清辅音(10)浊辅音浊辅音(18)/i:/e/:/:/u:/:/e/a/a/e/p/t/k/f/s/tr/ts/b/d/g/v/z/dr/dz/m/n/h/r/j/w/也称半元音音标分类音标分类Jul 25th,20096音标中的元音音素相当于汉语拼音音标中的元音音素相当于汉语拼音的韵母,而
2、辅音音素相当于声母,的韵母,而辅音音素相当于声母,即辅音音素与元音音素相拼,而元即辅音音素与元音音素相拼,而元音与元音、辅音与辅音音素却不能音与元音、辅音与辅音音素却不能相拼。相拼。/:/:/表示长音,表示长音,/是音标符号。是音标符号。音标知识Jul 25th,20097/i:/e/:/:/u:/:/单元音单元音Jul 25th,20098/i:/beepig/pg/bi:/Jul 25th,20099/:/buscar/bs/k:/Jul 25th,200910/e/eggapple/eg/pl/Jul 25th,200911/:/doghorse/h:s/dg/Jul 25th,2009
3、12/:/teachernurse/n:s/ti:t/Jul 25th,200913/u:/rulerbook/ru:l/bk/Jul 25th,200914/e/a/a/e/双元音双元音Jul 25th,200915/a/e/bikecake/bak/kek/Jul 25th,200916/a/nosemouse/nz/mas/Jul 25th,200917/ear/boy/b/Jul 25th,200918/e/tour/te/chair/t/t/Jul 25th,200919辅音辅音(10对对20个:清浊个:清浊):/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/s/z/t/d/tr/dr/ts/dz
4、/m/n/h/r/j/w/辅音(单个辅音(单个8个)个)Jul 25th,200920/e/A a H h J j K k/i:/B b Cc D d E e G g P p T t V v Z z/e/F f L l M m N n S s X x Z z/a/I I Y y/Oo/:/R r/ju:/Q q U u W w 2626个字母发音归类个字母发音归类Jul 25th,200921 jke/d/k e/根据字母学辅音根据字母学辅音Jul 25th,200922b c d g /bi:/p t v z/si:/di:/di:/zi:/vi:/ti:/pi:/Jul 25th,200923f l m n s x z/ef el em en es eks zed/Jul 25th,200924aeiou/ju:/e/i:/e/a/name plane Jane cakebag dad black backhe she me Chinesebed pen desk eggdrive time nice bikefish big milk swimno go home those dog clock not boxstudent duty Tuesdaybus cup much lunch 语音拼读规则语音拼读规则重读开音节重读开音节重读闭音节重读闭音节