1、11.Do you like traveling?2.Did you send postcards to your friends when you traveled?3.If you have a chance to choose,Where will you go?What will you do?message in a bottlepostcardletteremailtelephoneqq/msntext messagemobile phonewechat Today we Today we will learn will learn a story a story about ab
2、out postcard.postcard.45 send send v.寄，送寄，送 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员服务员，招待员postcard pustk:d n.明信片明信片 lend lend v.借给借给spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏 decision disin n.决定决定museummju:zim n.博物馆博物馆 whole hul a.整个的整个的public pblik a.公共的公共的 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的friendly frendli a.友好的友好的 send v.寄寄,送送 send
3、sth.to sb./send sb.sth.给某人送（寄）东西 类似结构：give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 send/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车如美国的校车 take flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 lend v.借给借给 lend to（借出）：lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.borrow from（借进）：borrow sth.from
4、sb./borrow sth.（borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.）He borrowed my pen yesterday.句型转换句型转换 1.Jason sent his mother a card.2.He gave me a story book.3.Can you lend me that book?填空填空1.She _ a book to me last week.2.She _ a book from the library yesterday.3.Dont _ money from me.I have no money with me.4.I will _ y
5、ou some money,but please return it to me soon.10 postcard n.明信片明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音Related words:name card 名片 Here is my name card.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card 身份证 （ID 身份）credit card 信用卡cash card 现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)11 Christmas card 圣诞贺卡Postman 邮递员 postoffice 邮局 spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味使
6、索然无味,损坏损坏 vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 The rain spoiled the school sports.Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 Dont spoil your children.不能太惯孩子。Spare the rod and spoil the child.孩子不打不成器。break:打破;break the windows 打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不一定很重destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁 以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指精神上的13museum n.博物
7、馆博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 childrens museum 儿童博物馆 science museum 科学博物馆 The British Museum 大英博物馆 14 public adj.公共的公共的 adj.公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.adj.公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.public house 酒吧，简称pu
8、b；public place 公共场所in public 公开的；in private 私下里的Lets have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)n.公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation.The museum is open to the public on Sunday.15 public place 公共场所公共场所16 friendly adj.友好的友好的He is fr
9、iendly totowards us all.friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很友好,用短语in a friendly way.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，lonely,brotherly 亲如手足的，fatherly慈父般的，manly有男子气概的，motherly慈母般的 17 waiter n.服务员服务员,招待员招待员 waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)shop assistant 商店里的店员 attendant n.（其他公共场所的）服务员
10、18 single adj.单身的单身的,单程的单程的,单一的单一的single 单一的 double 双倍的single room 单人间 double room 双人间single 单程的 return 往返的single ticket 单程票 return ticket 往返票single 单身的married已婚的single man/woman 单身男人/女人 married man/woman 已婚男人/女人19 decision n.决定决定 make/take a decision作出决定 make a decision about sth make a big/great d
11、ecision(big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)decide v.决定 decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.20 whole adj.整个的整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole，the whole day 整天，two whole weeks 整整两星期all the，all the day(the可省略)整天all of后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一
12、定要加theall of us；all of the studentsFill in the blanks.1.I forgot to take my pen.Can you _ me yours?2.A lot of people will come to China in 2008.We Chinese people should be _ to them.3.In a restaurant,if you want something,you can ask the _.4.At last,I made a big _.5.There is a _ library in the city.
13、You can read a lot of books there.lendfriendlywaiterdecisionpublic6.He gave his homework to the teacher.But there is not a _ word in it.7.We are going to visit the _ next week.We can learn a lot there.8.He did his homework in his bedroom the _ morning.9.If you give everything the child wants,youll _
14、 him.10.Dont be so rude.You should be _ to your neighbors.11.My friend _ me a _ last week from abroad.singlemuseumwholespoilfriendlysentpostcard23 Listen to the story and answer the following two questions:A:Why do postcards always spoil the writers holidays?B:What is the writers big decision?Listen
15、 to the story again and answer the following questions:1.Where did he go last summer?He went to Italy.2.What places did he visit?He visited museums and public gardens.3.Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?Because he thought about postcards every day.4.How many cards did he buy?He bought thirty-seven car
16、ds.5.What did he do on the last day of his holidays?He spent the whole day in his home,but he didnt write a single card!25Last summerI went to Italy.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every dayI thought about p
17、ostcards.On the last dayI made a big decision.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.timeeventPostcards always spoil my holidays.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.I got up early and bought thirty-
18、seven cards.中心句中心句Last summer I went to Italy.last：adj.上一个last summer adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethe last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）I visited museums and sat in public gardens.teach sb.sth.教某人某事 琼斯教授上学期教我们历史 Professor Jones taught us history last term.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 他教导孩子们不要打架 He taught t
19、he children not to fight.语言不可数,所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English.2a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要问他一些问题。A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then
20、 he lent me a book.29did not understand a word=understood nothingthink about/of 考虑考虑,思考思考,研究研究 我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。Ill think about your advice and give you an answer tomorrow 你觉得天气怎么样你觉得天气怎么样?What do you think of the weather today?不要再考虑我。不要再考虑我。Dont think about me any moreI read a fe
21、w lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.30think of 还可指想到，关心还可指想到，关心 你想到什么了？你想到什么了？What do you think of?雷锋总是为别人着想。雷锋总是为别人着想。Lei Feng was always thinking of othersthink over 仔细考虑，反复思考仔细考虑，反复思考I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought abo
22、ut postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.pass1）经过我们经过该镇而未停留 We passed the town without stopping.2）经过,过去自从他前往法国,已过了两年 Two years have passed since he left for France.3）(用手)递;传递 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?Will you pass me the pepper?.On the last day I ma
23、de a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Spend spend 花花(时间），度过时间），度过 人人+spend+时间时间+地点地点 在什么地方花费在什么地方花费/度过了多少时间度过了多少时间 eg.I spend ten hours in the school everyday.spend 花费（金钱花费（金钱/时间）时间）人人+spend+金钱金钱/时间时间+on sth.
24、人人+spend+金钱金钱/时间时间+（in）doing sth.eg.I cant spend any more on this car.Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks:Lesson 3 Please send me a card Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I _ to Italy.I _ museums and _ in public gardens.A friendly waiter _ me a few words of Italian.Then he _ me a
25、book.I _ a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I _ about postcards.My holidays _ quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I _ a big decision.I _ up early and _ thirty-seven cards.I _ the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Answered the followin
26、g questions and make a summaryDo postcards always spoil the writers holiday or not?Where did he spend his holidays last summer?What did he think about everyday?Did he send any cards to his friends or not?How many cards did he buy on the last day?Where did he stay all day?Did he write any cards or no
27、t?一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。一般过去时常指动作何时发生，不指动作持续多久。I caught a cold last winter.She worked as an English teacher last year.Who told you this?He suffered a lot when he was a child.I didnt know her at that time.规则动词过去式一般动词后面规则动词过去式一般动词后面+edask play plantasked played planted结尾是结尾是e的动词只加的动词只加dhope arrive
28、hoped arrived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstop plan beg stopped planned begged辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾，要把结尾，要把y变成变成I,再加再加-edstudy carry crystudied carriedcried过去一般时：动词发生变化1.went _ 2.visited _ 3.sat _ 4.taught _ 5.lent _ 6.read _ 7.thought _ 8.passed _ 9.sent _ 10.made _ 11.got _
29、 12.bought _ 13.spent _ 14.wrote _gositteachvisitreadthinklendmakepasssendgetbuyspendwriteI.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _(get)up late.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom _(begin)to learn Chi
30、nese last year.5.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.6.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)7.-When _ you _(come)to china?-Last year.camedidntgotreadbegandidnt dowasdidcome8._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?9.How many people _(be)there in your class last term?10.There _(be)a football
31、match on TV yesterday evening,but I _(have)no time to watch it.11.Yesterday I _(think)that you were not in Beijing.12.Alice usually _(sit)in the front of the classroom,but she _(sit)at the back this morning.13.He _(tell)the news to us three days ago.14.He_(begin)to teach Chinese in 1990.waswerewasha
32、dthoughtsitssattoldbegan15.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day.(be)17.There _(be not)any hospitals in my hometown(家乡)in 1940.18.There _ enough milk at home last week,wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week.(move)20.When _ you _(come)to c
33、hina?Last year.21.Did she _(have)supper at home?waswerewerentwasmoveddidcomehave 22.Jack _(not clean)the room just now.23._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _(be)there in your class last term?25.It _(be)hot yesterday and most children _(be)outside.26.There _(be)a football match o
34、n TV yesterday evening,but I _(have)no time to watch it.didnt cleanWaswerewaswerewashad Last summer,I _(go)to Italy.I _(visit)museums and _(sit)in public gardens.A friendly waiter_(teach)me a few words of Italian.Then he_(lend)me a book.I_(read)a few lines,but I _(not understand)a word.Every day I _
35、(think)about postcards.My.holidays _(pass)quickly,but I _(not send)cards to my friends.On the last day I _(make)a big decision.I _(get)up early and _(buy)thirty-seven cards.I _(spend)the whole day in my room,but I _(not write)a single card!wentvisitedsattaughtlentreaddidnt understandthoughtdidnt sen
36、dpassedmadegotboughtspentdidnt writeHe lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He sent me a card.He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance.Please give a another chance to him.He bought his son a present.He bought a present for his son.Can you get me a few stamps？Can you get a few stamps for me
37、？She made me a breakfast.She made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money.His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress.She showed her new dress to her friends.动词+双宾语 双宾语：间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）v.+间接宾语+直接宾语 v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语 v.+人+物 give sb.sth v.+物+to/for+人 give sth.to sb.t
38、o:对而言;给 for:为/替而做 hand a book to me.=hand me a book buy a present for me=buy me a present bring take give lend send write pass hand show-sth to sb.order buy make do cook find leavesth for sb.1.I paid some money to the shopkeeper.2.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.3.He sold me all his book
39、s.4.He did a favor for me.5.She showed her new hat to her husband.I paid the shopkeeper some money.The writer brought a bottle of beer to the man.He sold all his books to me.He did me a favor.She showed her husband her new hat.6.He gave some advice to his son.7.He is teaching us English.8 I bought you this bunch of flowers.9.Bring me that book.10.Pass your father the mustard.He gave his son some advice.He is teaching English to us.I bought you this bunch of flowers.Bring that book to me.Pass the mustard to your father.Thank you!52
