1、1.The man is a farmer.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子:The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,whenThis is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that wil
2、l never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.which/that 作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)（作主语）（作主语）which/that 作宾语作宾语：（可省略）可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which/that Ive just received.Practise:1.This is the mistake which/that I always
3、make.2.I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.3.I lost the pen which my father bought me.()（作宾语）（作宾语）who/whom/that 作宾语：作宾语：(可省略可省略)The man is a famous writer.He described the man just now.The man(who/whom/that)he described just now is a famous writer.(作宾语）作宾语）1.The boy who(m)I m looking for
4、is my friend.2.The thief has been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.who,whom,whose,that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speakin
5、g at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的宾语作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语 定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句关系副词的用法:1、Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。This is the place where(in which)we lived ten years ago.2、When指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。
6、指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。He told me the date when(on which)he joined the Party.3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。I know the reason why(for which)she was so angry.关系副词关系副词when,where和关系代词和关系代词that,which的区别的区别:同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where,有时使用有时使用that/which；同样是修；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用有时使用that
7、/which。这主要看两点：。这主要看两点：一：先行词在从句中所作成分；一：先行词在从句中所作成分；二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否 一一个及物动词。个及物动词。when 作时间状语作时间状语:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year wh
8、en(=in which)the World War I broke out.When=介词介词 +which where 作地点状语作地点状语I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where(=in which)I was born.The table where(=at which)she is sitting is a new one.where =介词介词 +whichwhy 作原因状语作原因状语,其先行词常常是其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why
9、(=for which)Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why =for which1)This is the house _ once Lu Xun lived.This is the house _ once Lu Xun lived in.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。in whichwherewhich/thatLets have a try!2)Gaoxian is the place _ I was born.Gaoxian is the place _ I was born in.高县是我出生的地方。高县是我
10、出生的地方。=in whichwherewhich/thatLets have a try!Exercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.which B.what C.why D.for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on that 4.Is this
11、 the place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.thatwhose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。The boy is my classmate.The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿孤儿).A.who B.whose C.whos D.which1.The place _ interests the c
12、hildren most is the childrens palace.A.what B.that C.where D.in which 2.The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.A.where B.on which C.what D.which 3.This is the park _ I visited last week.A.which B.when C.what D.where BDAA.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whom 1.This is th
13、e scientist _ name is known all over the country.2.I have found a man _ can help you.3.He _ plays with fire gets hurt.4.Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?5.Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong?DAACCA.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whom11.This the best fi
14、lm _ I have ever seen.12.Those _ break the law must be punish.13.This is the only answer _ we think is right.14.I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.15.That is the factory in _ they once worked.CACEB2.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子:The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.1.I like the movie.The movie is exciting.I like the movie that is exciting.
