1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Healthy eating 高考试卷分块专练 练 一 语言知识运用保分练 篇完形 1篇语法填空，限时 25分钟 .完形填空 Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily _1_ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing
2、car.Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖 ) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident. Af
3、ter assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite _9_.So was I After assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways. _11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the _12_ 20 minut
4、es late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I _13_ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.In fact, I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape. After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike l
5、anes and watching out for pedestrians. Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运 ) that I did._19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake. 语篇解 读：本文是一篇记叙文。 “ 我 ” 在骑车去体育馆参
6、加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是 “ 我 ” 的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故， “ 我 ” 意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。 1 A.football B tennis C volleyball D badminton 解析：选 B 根据第三段第三句中的 “my tennis coach” 可以判断， “ 我 ” 骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故 B 项正确。 2 A.permitted B broke 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C appeared D exploded 解析：选 A 根 据该句中的 “I crossed the street” 可知， “ 我 ” 穿过了街道
7、；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许 (permitted)下进行的，故 A 项符合语境。 3 A.passed B greeted C hit D met 解析：选 C 根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的 “been hit by a vehicle” 可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了 “ 我 ” 。 C 项意为 “ 撞击 ” ，符合语境。 4 A.romantic B humorous C awkward D dangerous 解析：选 D 根 据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯 邦德在非常危险的 (dangerous)情况下那样， “ 我 ” 从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。 5 A.ho
8、w B if C when D where 解析：选 A 分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？ how 表示 “ 怎么，如何 ” ，故选 A。 6 A.passion B attention C interest D excitement 解析 ： 选 B 根据该句中的 “The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving” 可知 ， 这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力 (attention)不在开车上。 7 A.needs B behaviors C
9、 injuries D conclusions 解析：选 C 根据该句中的 “believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对 “ 我 ” 的伤势进行评定。 C 项意为 “ 损伤 ” ，符合语境。 8 A.stood up B walked away C lay down D blew up 解析：选 A 根据该句中的 “believing that all my bones were undamaged” 可知，“ 我 ” 的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断， “ 我 ” 站起身和那位女司机说话。 A 项意为 “ 站起
10、身 ” ，符合语境。 9 A.rude B cautious C forgetful D scared 解析：选 D 根据上文可知， “ 我 ” 被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕 (scared)，故 D 项正确。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 10 A.parted B cleared C explored D changed 解析：选 A 根据该句中的 “After assuring her of my wellbeing” 可以判断，在让她确信 “ 我 ” 身体没事以后，我们就分开 (parted)了。 11 A.Turning in B Picking up C
11、Putting aside D Giving away 解析：选 B 根据上文可知， “ 我 ” 被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断， “ 我 ”扶起 (Picking up)了 “ 我 ” 的破烂的自行车就上路了。 12 A.garage B parking lot C gym D bike store 解析：选 C 根据第一段第二句中的 “gym” 可知， “ 我 ” 骑车进了体育馆 (gym)，故选C。 13 A.avoided B ignored C prevented D mentioned 解析：选 D 根据该段最后一句中的 “saying that now I know how
12、 the squirrels feel after a nice escape” ，并结合该句 “Nervously, I _ 13_ the car accident.” 可知，紧张之余， “ 我 ” 提到 (mentioned)了这起事故。 14 A.grateful B inspired C anxious D curious 解析：选 C 根据前一句可知， “ 我 ” 提到了这起事故；结合该句 “Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.” 可以判断，他们似乎比 “ 我 ” 更加担心 (anxious)。 15 A.still B e
13、ven C just D yet 解析：选 B 根据空后的 “joked, saying that now I know how t he squirrels feel after a nice escape” ，并结合前一句他们似乎比 “ 我 ” 更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“ 我 ” 甚至 (even)开起了玩笑。 16 A.attempt B sacrifice C exploration D accident 解析：选 D 根据上下文可知，在这起事故 (accident)之后， “ 我 ” 意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。 17 A.look out B work out C
14、 come out D set out 解析：选 A 根据该句中的 “s o that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运 ) that 【 精品教育资源文库 】 I did” 可知，现在 “ 我 ” 开车时总要密切注意 (look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受 (suffer)与 “ 我 ” 同样的命运。 18 A.accept B deserve C suffer D escape 解析：选 C 参见上题解析。 19 A.Thus B However C Otherwise D Also 解析：选 D 根据语境可知， “ 我 ” 现在开车总要
15、密切注意骑自行车的人，同样 (Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。 20 A.repeat B cause C correct D realize 解析：选 B 参见上题解析。 .语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choice for people _1_ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is _2_ (extreme) hard for people to avoid f
16、ood that isnt so good for them when dining out. However, you dont have to give _3_ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time _4_ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post
17、 it on their menus or their website. If you know youre going to visit _5_ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information _6_ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Ins
18、tead, consider _7_ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里 ) All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free _8_ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories. Eating
19、 out doesnt have to be an unhealthy_9_ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be _10_ (please) with your choices later on. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。 1 who/that 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 2 extremely 设空处修饰形容
20、词 hard，故填副词 extremely。 3 up give up 意为 “ 放弃，停止 ” 。 4 to read take time to do sth. 意为 “ 花时间做某事 ” 。 5 a restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填 a。 6 is listed information 与 list 之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填 is listed。 7 choosing consider doing sth. 意为 “ 考虑做某事 ” 。 8 or whether . or . 意为 “ 不管 ? 还是 ?” 。 9 decision 由 an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词 decision。 10 pleased be pleased with sth. 意为 “ 对某事满意 ” 。 练 二 主观题强化增分练 篇语法填空 1篇短改 1篇写作，限时 45分钟 .语法填空 (2018 太原市模拟 )I had hardly sat down on the train and
