1、英语好的举手洞房花烛夜时，I believe_。上厕所拉不出来时，I believe _。辩论会上突然拉肚子时，I believe_。吃饭有人呕吐时，I believe_。跟一个聋子说话时，I believe_。主讲人：杜师名主讲人：杜师名注意事项 这些知识都是我多年总结的四这些知识都是我多年总结的四六级应试经验之谈，只是应对六级应试经验之谈，只是应对考试采取的无奈之举。方法是考试采取的无奈之举。方法是独一无二的，尤其是应对考试独一无二的，尤其是应对考试真的很有用，希望大家能够好真的很有用，希望大家能够好好钻研。好钻研。特别注意：自己消化，不要外传。特别注意：自己消化，不要外传。本次讲座后的效
2、果1.出题人好白痴出题人好白痴2.用出题人的白痴来验证自己的聪明用出题人的白痴来验证自己的聪明3.阅读时间阅读时间3-4分钟，正确率接近全对分钟，正确率接近全对4.完形填空完形填空5.单词记忆单词记忆6.听力听力7.作文作文整体脉络u单词按照程度分：深度、广度分别考察的是完形填空和阅读理解u单词按照用途分：听、说、读、写听，即听力；说，即口语；读，即阅读；写，即作文。所以阅读、完形、听力、作文以及单词记忆是本次讲座的重点。单词记忆之词串记忆以aunt结尾的单词Gaunt 憔悴的 苍白的Vaunt 吹牛Daunt 恐吓 威胁Jaunt 短途旅行Flaunt 炫耀 Haunt 常来常往的地方 神出
3、鬼没的地方 单词记忆之词串记忆以ale结尾的单词bale 灾难gale 喜欢Regale 招待Morale 气势Stale 腐朽 Alert 警惕 单词记忆之词串记忆以G开头的单词Grace 优雅Glitter 闪闪发光Grain 谷粒Grope 摸索无规则单词Ponderous 笨重的 Vigorous 精力充沛的 Abortion 堕胎，中途夭折的计划Delicate 妖娆的委婉的纤细的Bungalow 平房 scowl 皱眉头exhaust 筋疲力尽 阅读-找循环阅读法1.汉语注释（2点）2.标点3.人名地名4.主旨汉语注释的作用 Professor Smith recently per
4、suaded 35 people,23 of them women,to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight.When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses(差差错错)in a scientific report,he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings,Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely rando
5、m(随机的随机的).One of the women,for instance,on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear.“the explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer,”explains the professor.“People programme themselves to do certain activities regularl
6、y.It was the womans custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings.But somehow the action got reversed in the programme,”About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these“programme assembly failures.”Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintent
7、ional actions that they found themselves doingan average of twelve each,There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest(荒谬可笑的荒谬可笑的).The are two hours some time between eight a.m.and noon,between four and six p.m.with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m.“Among men the peak
8、seems to be when a changeover in brain programmes occurs,as for instance between going to and from work.”Women on average reported slightly more lapses12.5 compared with 10.9 for menprobably because they were more reliable reporters.A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activ
9、ity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled.Normally,you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make.But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worseeven dangerous.Its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with ado
10、ptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them.Thats especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents.Its also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes(收养孩子的家庭收养孩子的家庭)because of parents who cant or wont care for them b
11、ut refuse to give up custody(监护监护)rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description,but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do.Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody baffle between the man who raised her and her biological parents,with whom she has nev
12、er lived.A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have“no legal claim”on her.The ruling,though it may yet be reversed,sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage.Thats an important develo
13、pment,one thats long overdue.Shortly after birth in December 1978,Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents.Kimberlys biological parents,Ernest and Regina Twigg,received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988.Medical tests showed that the chi
14、ld wasnt the Twiggs own daughter,but Kimt only was,thus sparking a custody battle with Robert Mays.In 1989,the two families agreed that Mr.Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting visiting fights.Those rights were ended when Mr.Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.The decision to l
15、eave Kimberly with Mr.Mays rendered her suit debated.But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have standing to sue(起诉起诉)on her own behalf.Thus he made clear that she was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit.Certainly,the biological link between parent and child is fundamental.Bu
16、t biological parents arent always preferable to adoptive ones,and biological parentage does not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.In the 1960s,medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated the tricky p
17、oint that any major change can be stressful.Negative events like“serious illness of a family member”were high on the list,but so were some positive life-changing events,like marriage.When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stressit only
18、shows how much you have to deal with.And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s,hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe.And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports
19、.Somehow,the research got boiled down to a memorable message.Womens magazines ran headlines like“Stress causes illness!”If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy,the articles said,avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow.Even if stressful events are dangero
20、us,many-like the death of a loved one-are impossible to avoid.Moreover,any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription(处方处方)for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble.Since any change can be stressful,a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry,have
21、a child,take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people.It assumes were all vulnerable(脆弱的脆弱的)and passive in the face of adversity(逆境）逆境）.But what about human initiative and creativity?Many come through periods of stress with more phys
22、ical and mental vigor than they had before.We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom,and physical and metal strain.The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise(有氧操有氧操).Millions of individuals became engaged in
23、a variety of aerobic activities,and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize(获利获利)on this emerging interest in fitness,particularly aerobic dancing for females.A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement,even a national chain with spas
24、 in most major cities.However,their focus was not on aerobics,but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass,strength,and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts.These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially form the aerobic fitness movement to better health,
25、since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few,if any,health benefits.In recent years,however,weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females.Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic f
26、itness as well.Historically,most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance,not for Health-related reasons,but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics.However,in recent years,evidence has shown that trainin
27、g programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well.The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.Increased participation in such training is one
28、of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000:National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.四六级阅读的歪门邪道（绝密）第一篇：阅读理解题答案项特征(一一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有：答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有：must,always,never,the most,all,only,have to,any,no,very completely,none,
29、hardly等。例(1)One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _。(2019年6月六级题22)A.the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant。B.peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。C.most people have to take part-time jobs。D.people have to
30、 change their jobs from time to time。(分析：四个选项中，C、D两项中都含有have to，语气太绝对化，一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。)例(2)The main idea of this passage is that _。(1991年6月六级题40)A.better use of green space facilities have to be made so as to improve the quality of our life。B.attention must be directed to the improvemen
31、t of recreative possibilities。C.the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。D.priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。(二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有：can,could,may,should,usually,might,most(大多数)，more or less,relatively,be likel
32、y to,possible,whether or,not necessarily 等。例(1)It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _。(2019年6月四级题30)A.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB.in many countries success often depends on ones social statusC.American businesses are more democratic than those
33、 in other countriesD.businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America(分析：在作出正确选项进行排除时，比较和极端一般都不对)例(2)According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?(2019年1月六级题35)A.Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and bloodB.Some day it will be difficult
34、 to tell a computer from a manC.The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of manD.Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。例(3)The first paragraph is mainly about _.(1991年6月六级题22)？?A.the teenagers criticism of their parentsB.misunderstandings between te
35、enagers and their parentsC.the dominance of the parents over their childrenD.the teenagers ability to deal with crisis例(4)From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one.(1990年1月六级题)A.to be more successful in his careerB.to solve technical problemsC.to be more specialized in his fieldD.t
36、o develop all his professional skill第二篇：各类题型干扰项特点(二)细节题干扰项特点。不伦不类正确选项：是肯定、赞扬、褒义性的(如 positive,support,useful,interesting,admiring等)否定、批评、贬义性的(如disgust,critical,negative,disappointment等)而又以否定、贬义性居多。错误选项：中性词(如indifferent,ambivalent,neutral,humor,disinterested,impassive)一般均为干扰项。完型-蒙Then 的连锁反应Then there
37、where now later after名词-神秘性 重复原则月上柳梢头，人约_后 A早上 B中午 C黄昏动词-先后顺序穿袜子，_，系鞋带A买彩票B玩游戏C穿鞋A couldnt help B keptC stopD shouldnt burst out 形容词、副词-正负态度 天热时，刮来一阵大风，我感到_ A 爽 B不爽 A爽 B不爽 C还行 葵花宝典葵花宝典欲练此功，欲练此功，必先自宫必先自宫若不自宫，若不自宫，亦可练此功亦可练此功 然，AAvoid 避免As well as 也，又Amaze 疯狂的Allow 允许Acquire 获得，取得Almost 几乎，差不多Available
38、 可用的，可获得的Adjust 适应，调整，校正Adequate 足够的；Among 经过；处在中；在之内；为所特有Access 接近，获取Amount 等于；等同，接近；BBroaden 扩展，放宽Behaviour 行为，举止Besides 此外，以及CConcern 涉及，关系到Common 普通的，通俗的Come 来Consume 消耗，消费Contain 包含，包括或由构成Corporation 公司，法人，社团，团体Control 控制，管理Consist 由组成；在于；符合Consistant 一致的Current 最近的，趋势Chanllege 挑战DDriven 发愤图强的D
39、iffer 相异，不同Different 不同的，各式各样的Delay 推迟，延迟Develop 开发，发展Doubt 怀疑Distinguish 区分，辨别EExperience 经验Emotion 情感，感情Expand 扩张，使变大Ever 永远Essential 基本的，必要的Encourage 鼓励，鼓舞Enhance 提高，增加Environment 外界，环境FFill 充满，装满Focus 集中，聚焦For example 举例Favourable 顺利的，赞许的Fail 失败，不及格Field 田，场地GGrow 生长，增长Growth 生长，增长General 大致的，综合
40、的HHowever 无论如何Highlight 最重要的事，强光部分Home 家IInevitable 不可避免的Increase 增高Intensify 增强，强化Interest 兴趣，爱好Interact 相互作用，互动Insignificant 无关紧要的Impact 影响，冲击力Income 收入，所得Intention 意图，目的JJacksonKKey 关键，钥匙LLead 引领，导致，领头位置Learn 学习 Large 大的，大量的Launch 发起，推出Lack 缺乏，无Lie 说谎，躺下MMaintain 维持，保养Mostly 主要的，通常Morever 此外Meani
41、ngful 意味深长的Memory 记忆力，回忆Major 较多的，主要的NNagative 消极的Need 需要OOnly 仅仅，只有Over(经常）在.的上方；在.期间 PPredictn 预言Predictable/unpredictable 可预知的/不可预知的Positive 积极的，肯定的Private 私人的Priority 优先权Particular 特定的，细节Possibility 可能性Prevent 预防Provide 提供Portion 部分Produce 生产Profession 职业Pressure 压力Poss 可能的QQuality 质量RReveal 显示，
42、透露Resuit 结果Rate 比率Require 需要，要求Role 角色，作用Realize 实现，了解Related 相关的Retire 退休，离去Retirement 退休的Receive 接收Readily 容易的SStage 舞台，步骤Sense 感觉Staff 全体职员Survey 问卷，测量Service 服务Shortage 不足Subject 科目，主题Send 发送Select 选择 Sponsor 发起者Strong 强壮的Sake 理由Slip 滑倒Specific 明确的TTechnical 技术Trend 趋势Touch 触摸Thanks to 感谢Turn 轮到
43、UUnless 除非Used 习惯的，二手的Unique 独特的VVast 巨大的Via 经由，通过Visible 看得见的Vital 至关重要的Vehicle 手段，工具Vary 改变Volume 卷，体积WWorkforce 劳动力Wealth 财富，大量Widespread 分布，广的Wide 广泛的 When 什么时候While 当的时候XYZ听力一、短对话部分 短对话听力的一些原则 1 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。2 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3 男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女
44、生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好 4 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习 5 除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似 at home /at Marys home之类的选项一般都是不对的。6 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1 借车：车
45、一般是借不到的2 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3 考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜，教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多4 坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5 事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6 听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7 论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater 9 医院：需要预约make an appointment10.买票：基本上是买不到的正确答案的特征1 含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项 意思具体的不是正
46、确选项，概括的是正确选项 意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项 意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2 含有一下单词的一般是正确选项 neither/either/also/besides/almost/especially/possibly/probably/likely perhaps/might/may/maybe/could/can/all/none3 含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语)、比较结构（than)、复合句4 含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5 表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6 以下三种选项一
47、般其中有一个可能是正确选项 反意项、形似项、近似项7 同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。等立排除8 绝对化选项，一般不是正确答案，可直接排除按题型分类l关于时间推断题 1 直接听到的不选 2 极限值即值最大和最小的选项一般不选l关于数字计算题 1 灾难题（如飞机失事、交通事故）：一般选总和 2 号码题 double 表示两个，double two=22 triple 表示三个，triple two=222 凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为“0”3 价格计算题l打折题discount discount of 10%表示打9折 此类题目一般选第二大的数字（最大的一般是原价，第二大的一般就
48、是打完折的）l单价题 one/each 此类题目较难也很少考，一般在有倍数关系的一对数字中选小的那个各场景蒙答案技巧（实用性极高）一.阴胜阳衰原则:(即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的)1.男生学习不好,不爱学习;女生爱学习,学的也好.2.男生等女生.3.男生在遇到困难的时候往往比较消极,而女生往往比较乐观,不怕困难,还开导男生.4.男生总是很猴急,不够沉稳,心里素质不行;女生很稳重,成熟,细心.5.男生对女生基本上是唯命是从原则.6.男生总是不太爱学习,女生则认为一定要好好学习,尤其是开始之前更应该花功夫;而且女生很关心男生的学习,经常以某些方式帮助男生.7.男生惹女生生气,然后向女生道歉.女生
49、还是比较宽容的,能原谅他们.二.请客吃饭场景(即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的)1.一般有邀请时都答应,或者说我很愿意去,但是有某些事情耽误了.2.要求回请3.赞扬主人做的饭好吃4.特别的食物,一般指意大利、西班牙或泰国(thailand)的食物 三.教授讲课场景.(原则同上)出现生动有趣,深刻抽象都对.(同时出现生动与抽象,只能去跳楼了)四.住宿场景.(原则同上)一般为学生租房子或者几个人share一个房间,一般以穷,房子,家具破旧,价格低为特点-五.学生找工作场景.(原则同上)学生免试很紧张,重视免试,准备知识,喜欢去大公司,因为远而放弃,担心是否需要工作经验.六.阅读场景.(原则同上)没时
50、间,没读完或者读了一部分,因为没意思所以没读.七.学生贫穷原则.(原则同上)想家原则,没钱买书只好借,在周末给家打电话,因为便宜.去买打折,二手的东西.八.为出和天气场景.(原则同上)男生:听天尤命,因为坏天气而取消 女生:担心天气下雨 九.做飞机场景.(原则同上)一般做飞机的时候都会出现问题,比如机票卖光了,飞机晚点,取消了,或者交通堵塞没有赶上飞机,就算赶上了也是很仓促.十.家用电器或办公用品场景(熟悉下面的词汇,当然是听熟)power plug,press the play button,power indicator,the sounds dontcome through,break
