1、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1一般将来时的用法1）表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday（未来的某一天）等。2）表示将来经常发生的动作2基本结构：1.主+will/shall+动词原形2.主+be going to+动词原形系动词am，is，are 的原形都是be。例如：People will have robots in their home.人们的家中将会有机
2、器人。There will be one country in the world.世界上将会只有一个国家。shall 适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。通常可以用will来代替shall。will，shall 均可缩写为：ll，如：I will=Ill；she will=shell；will not 和shall not 分别可以缩写为 wont 和shant。3一般将来时的形式肯定句:will+动词原形否定句：wont+动词原形一般疑问句：Will.?简答：Yes,.will.No,.wont.特殊疑问句:疑问词+will回答:.will+动词原形4最基本的结构：will+
3、动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Some day people will go to the moon.否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not可缩写为wontThey wont use books.一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will students go to school in the future?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？What will your dream school have?will 引导的一般将来时的各种句式引导的一般将来时的各种句式5Wil
4、l Tom beback later?Yes,he will.Will he be back at 3:00?No,he wont.Hell be back at 4:00.backI wont callMr.Gao today.I ll call him tomorrow.6“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到
5、there之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.71.There(be)an American film next week.2.They(finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom(play)football with us tomorrow.4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.He(be)back in three hours.7.We(
6、send)for a doctor if you(be)not better in the evening.用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：will bewill finishwill playwill dowill bewill bewill sendare8?3.其他一般将来时态结构其他一般将来时态结构?1.现在进行时表将来（be+doing）?表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作，表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作，an arrangement for the near?future 或即将开始或结束的动作。?常用动词位置移动词：go,leave,come,
7、arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,publish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,play etc.?He is meeting the manager tomorrow.他明天要见经理。?Im changing my hotel.我打算换旅馆。?Imagine Im seeing the Mona Lisa.你想想啊-我终于要见到蒙娜丽莎这幅画了。?The sun is setting.太阳就要落山了。（即将开始）?!注意：现在进行
8、时表将来有时含有“决心”做某事的意思。?I am not leaving tomorrow.?Im not staying with you.?When I grow up,Im flying to the moon.我长大了要飞到月球上去。92.be going to+动词原形。表示（1）打算或准备要做的事情（2）在客观情况下（非主观打算）要发生的事情。We are going to have a meeting.What are you going to spend your holiday?Look at the black clouds.It is going to rain soon
9、.（期中考试题目）Watch out!The milk is going to boil.103.be to+动词原形。表示(1)常规性的活动(2)约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。Who is to clean the classroom today?今天该谁打扫教室了？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。You are not to playwith fire.你不准玩火。114.be about to+动词原形。表示（1）“即将做”或“马上做”（2）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。Dont l
10、eave.Li Lei is about to come.不要走了，李蕾就要来了。Be quiet.The concert is about to start.安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。12?一般现在时表将来?表示按时间表timetable将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。?此类动词有：此类动词有：be,arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,leave,go,sail,stop,return,dine,finish,open,close,stay etc.?Is there a film tonight?今晚有电影吗？?I write my pa
11、per tomorrow.?Tomorrow is Christmas Day.?When does the ship sail?She retires next month.?How long does he stay?The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at eleven.13willbe going to 说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的未来。I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.
12、He will get better.(即认为最终会恢复健康，而不是马上恢复健康)有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。There is going to be a quarrel between them,I think.He is going to get better.（指有恢复的迹象）没有经过事先考虑的意图A:It is really a big stone.B:I will help you to move it.事先考虑过的意图A:Why have you torn the paper into pieces?B:I am going to rewrite
13、 it.不能不能在条件状语从句中表示将来在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，且用will而不用be going to.Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.When you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.能在条件状语从句中表示将来If you are going to attend the meeting,youd better leave now.142020/4/1结构区别shall/will do客观性事情；某条件下要发生
14、的事情be going to do打算做；客观情况下发生的事情be to do常规性活动；约定、命令、禁止的事情be about to do即将做马上做；无时间状语现在进行时少数动词：go,come,leave,arrive.一般现在时主将从现句：if,when,as soon as,unless.15我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。I am going to_ tomorrow.We are going to _in a few weeks.My sister is going to _next week.They are goi
15、ng to _on Sunday.visit my grandmahave a picnicswimlisten to the music161.明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2.也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Many girls like _ a pet.4.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句）_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼，
16、更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be _ tall buildings,_ cars,_ pollution.6.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to beinkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be177.明天的天气会是怎样？What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?8.有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation
17、 _my friends.9.我帮妈妈做家务。I _ my mother _ housework.10.科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _human（人）.will the weather be likefly rocket to the moon for withhelp withtry to make same as1811.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）to school in the future.12.There will be some
18、robots in our homes.(改为否定句）There robots in our homes.13.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）everyone?Will students gowont be anyWhat will have19?1.He will visit the USA next week.(改为否定句）?He _ _ the USA next week.?2.They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）?_ they _ to have a picnic t
19、his Sunday?3.There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow.(改为否定句）?There _ _ to be a basketball match tomorrow.?4.She will fly to London tomorrow morning.（改为一般疑问句）?_ _ _ to London tomorrow morning?5.We shall meet at 8:00.（改为特殊疑问句）?_ _ we meet?6.They will play football the day after tomorrow.（改为特殊
20、疑问句）?_ _ they _ the day after tomorrow?7.Her father will buy her a new dress.（改为特殊疑问句）?_ _ _ her a new dress?8.It rained heavily last night.(改为否定句）?It _ _ heavily last night.?20汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特
21、网在家里学习211.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6
22、.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No,there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.22用所给动词的正确形式填空1.I(do)my homework tonight.2.We(water)the flowers this afternoon.3.He(buy)a CD next Saturday.4.You(read)books on the weekend.5.They(go)
23、the cinema this evening.6.My parents(fly)to Beijing tomorrow.am going to doare going to wateris going to buyare going toreadare going toare going to fly23肯定否定一般疑问回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull j
24、obs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.will句式总结:24一般进行完成完成进行现在do/doesis
25、/am/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing过去didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing将来will/shall dowill/shall be doingwill/shall have donewill/shall have been doing过去将来should/would doshould/would be doingshould/would have doneshould/would have been doing252020/4/1backLater this afternoon.When will
26、 they be in?Where will we eat lunch on Sunday?Wholl answer the phones tomorrow morning?Ms.Kong.Outside.261.Will you eat lunch in a restaurant tomorrow?_2.Will you have English class on Monday?_3.Will you go to Shanghai this year?_B.Write short answer about yourself.Use Yes,I will or No,I wont.27句型转换：换成将来时态1.China is a modern and strong country.（in 20 years）2.Do you study hard?（from now on）3.She didnt speak English at the meeting.（next time）China will be a modern and strong country in 20 years.Will you study hard from now on?She wont speak English at the meeting next time.返回首页返回首页28
