1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、刷黑板 词汇全听写 先过识记默写关 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 earthquake n 地震 2 quake n. 震动；地震 3 well n. 井 4 crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. you should 【 精品教育资源文库 】 9 damage n &vt. 损失；损害 10 judge n. 裁判员； 法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 11 disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸 12 title n. 标题；头衔；资格 take the doctors advice. 5 After lea
2、rning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救 ) team to look for them. 6 This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难 ) ever to hit the area. 拓 展 单 词 1.nation n民族；国家；国民 national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的 2 shock vt.&vi.(使 )震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked
3、 adj.震惊的 3 suffering n苦 难；痛苦 suffer v遭受；忍受；经历 4 injure vt.损害；伤害 injury n伤害；损害 injured adj.受伤的 5 express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递 expression n表达；表情 6 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 7 congratulation n祝贺； (复数 )贺词 congratulate vt.祝贺 8 sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的 语境
4、活用 1 We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock) 2 I am lacking in words and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I will give my head teacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express) 3 After seeing the frightening film, the_frightened boy was too frighten
5、ed to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten) 4 Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening.(injure) 5 The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged
6、her greatly.(congratulate) (二 )常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用 (选用左栏短语填空 ) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.right_away 立刻；马上 2 think_little_of 以为 ? 没什么 3 at_an_end_ 结束；终结 4 in_ruins_ 严重 受损；破败不堪 5 dig_out_ 掘出；发现 6 a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的 7 be_proud_of 以 ? 而自豪 8 be_trapped_in 陷入 9 be_buried_in 埋头于 1.I was_trapped_in the heavy rain
7、on the way to school yesterday. 2 When I came in, he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study. 3 Please wait for a moment. Ill find the address for you right_away. 4 The strong earthquake left the city in_ruins_merely in several seconds. 5 The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of
8、people came to visit it. 6. My holiday is at_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow. (三 )经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ as if 后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。 保罗从后窗往外看，看见狼站在麦克的自行车上，仿佛那是一个猎物。 (2017 浙江高考写作 ) Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wol
9、f standing over Macs bicycle as_if_it_were_a kill. 2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。 leave宾语宾补 “ 使 ? 处于某种状态 ” 。 她跑开了，留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。 She ran away and left_her_mother_in_the_rain alone. 3.All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 部分否定。all .
10、not . not all .意为 “ 并非所有的 ?都 ?” 。 最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。 A recent survey shows that not_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_physical_exercise in their spare time. (四 )初中考点再回顾 【 精品教育资源文库 】 高频考查类 记熟 文化差异类 辨清 易忘易错类 勤览 1.be_expected_to 被期望 2 be_free 免费 3 be_good_at 擅长 ? 4 be good for 对 ? 有
11、益 5 be good to 对 ? 友好 6 be good with 与 ? 相处得好 1.clothes n 衣服(集合名词 ) 2 clothing n. 衣服 (不可数 ) 3 cloth n. 布料 (不可数 ) 4 how much money 多少钱 5 how old 多大 6 what size 多大号 1.“ 没有 ” 的表达法 no book not a book no books not any books no water not any water 2 about five kilometers away from school 离学校大约 5 公里远 3 far
12、 away from school 离学校很远 一、过重点单词 纵引横联超人一点 1 burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 教材原句 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。 (1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 ?burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter 突然大哭起来 /大笑起来 (3)burst with anger 勃然大怒 多角练透 单句语法填空
13、 He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry. He burst into the room without knocking at the door， which made me very angry. 一句多译 看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。 Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying. (burst out doing) Seein
14、g her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears. (burst into n.) 名师指津 短语 burst in 中的 in 是副词，后不接宾语；而 burst into 中的 into是介词，后接宾语。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 ruin n U毁灭；毁坏；崩溃； 常用复数 废墟；遗迹 vt.毁灭；使破产 教材原句 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的 15 秒内，一座大
15、城市就成为一片废墟。 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康 /声誉 /前途 多角练透 单句语法填空 In order to benefit from online sho pping instead of being_ruined (ruin) by it, I suggest that each online shopper learn selfcontrol and make every minute an
16、d every penny count. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 补全句子 No matter how famous a brand is, it_ can_be_in_ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers. 无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。 3 injure vt.损害；伤害 教材原句 Twothirds
17、of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们中有三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 (1)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 损害；伤害 do sb.an injury do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 题点全练 单句语法填空 I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I would_have_been_injured (injure) (2016 天津高考单选 ) Dogs owners sho
18、uld be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property. A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured (injure) to the hospital. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 教材原句 The army organized teams to dig out those
19、 who were trapped and to bury the dead. 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 (1)be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 (2)bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面 多角练透 单句语法填空 Buried (bury) in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left. Burying (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping. 一
20、句多译 专心于看报，他没注意到他的爸爸。 Buried_in_reading_his_newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. (bury) Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. (absorb) Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. (concentrate) Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_he didnt take notice of his dad. (devote) 5 judge n 裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 高考佳句 Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.(全国卷 书面表达 ) 我写信邀请你担任 6 月 15 号在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的
