1、一二三一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.a from one side to the other side of sth.2.f to be opposite sb./sth.3.r a group of mountains or hills 4.l something that is easy to recognise,such as a large building 5.g a room or building for showing works of art,especially to the public 6.s in a particular place or position
2、 7.a someone whose job is to design buildings 8.p a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth.,to produce sth.new,or to improve sth.9.s a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by shaping wood,stone,etc.10.a belonging to a period of history that is thousands of
3、years in the past crossaceangeandmarkalleryituatedrchitectrojectculpture ncient一二三二、短语翻译1.in the south of Europe 2.be famous for 3.last for three hundred years 4.ever since 5.because of 6.in the 1300s 7.make sth.out of 8.位于巴黎 9.由设计 10.从事于;致力于 11.有史以来;一直 12.被认为是;被称为 在欧洲南部因而闻名;以著名持续300年从那时起;自那时以来因为在14
4、世纪由制成be located in Parisbe designed bywork onof all timebe known as一二三三、阅读Great European Cities,回答下列各题1.Which of the following is NOT the element to make Paris famous?A.The Eiffel Tower.B.The Louvre.C.Its restaurants,cafs and theatres.D.The artists and writers living in Paris.2.Which of the followin
5、g statements is TRUE about Barcelona?A.It is the largest city of Spain.B.It is the capital city of Spain.C.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous landmarks in the city.D.The Church of the Sagrada Familia took the architect over 44 years to finish it.DC一二三3.Florence is famous for
6、 many things EXCEPT.A.the RenaissanceB.the landscape of the cityC.many great artists and their worksD.some art galleries,churches and museums4.In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?A.It is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.B.It w
7、as the worlds most powerful city 2400 years ago.C.There are many famous buildings in Athens.D.Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their works.5.How many of the four cities are capital cities?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BBB123456781.France is Europes third largest country
8、and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。剖析剖析:形容词最高级前可用序数词来修饰。The Yellow River is Chinas second longest river.黄河是中国第二长河。Which is the first most useful invention?哪个是第一项最有用的发明?12345678考点一:facev.面向;面对My house faces the park.我的房子面向公园。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义John
9、ny hit him in the face.约翰尼打了他的脸。词性:名词含义:脸,面孔The mountaineers succeeded in climbing the north face of the mountain to the top.登山队员们成功地从这座山的北坡爬上了山顶。词性:名词含义:(某物的)面;表面12345678We share common experiences and face common tasks.我们分享共同的经历,也面临共同的任务。词性:动词含义:面临We must learn to face difficulties bravely and try
10、 to overcome them.我们必须学会勇敢地正视困难并努力克服困难。词性:动词含义:正视,应付12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义I sat face to face with her.我和她面对面坐着。短语:face to face含义:面对面地 They showed courage in the face of danger.面对危险他们表现出了勇气。短语:in the face of含义:面对 He made faces at the baby to make it laugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。短语:make faces(at)含义:(向
11、)做鬼脸 She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。短语:face up to含义:勇于正视 12345678We are now faced with new problems.我们正面临新的问题。短语:be faced with含义:面对 12345678考点二:across prep.横过;穿过We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义I helped the blind man across.我帮助那个盲人过去
12、了。词性:副词含义:横过;从一边到另一边My house is just across the street.我的房子就在马路对面。词性:介词含义:在对面12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会across的相关短语及含义Just across from our house theres a school.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。短语:across from含义:在对面;在对过 We came across some photos.我们偶然发现了一些照片。短语:come across含义:偶然遇到 I spoke slowly,but my meaning didnt get acros
13、s.我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。短语:get across含义:理解,弄明白 12345678(3)辨析:across,through和overacross表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。through指从一个立体空间内穿过。over指“从上面越过”或“横越”;侧重越过某个障碍物等。完成句子The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城自西向东,越过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过深
14、谷,蜿蜒而行,最后到海。12345678即学即用语法填空(1)(face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.(2)Lets learn to use the problem we (face)as a stepping-stone to future success.用适当的介、副词填空(3)We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving the continent.(4)He suddenly saw Sue the room.
15、He pushed his way _the crowd of people to get to her.(5)Guess what!I came an old friend at the party last night.Sounds good!Im sure you had a wonderful time.Faced are facing across across through across 123456782.Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉比利牛斯山脉。
16、考点:range n.山脉The two countries are separated by a mountain range.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Their ages range from 25 to 50.他们的年龄在25岁和50岁之间。词性:动词含义:在和之间变动或升降I ranged the books on the shelf by size.我把书按大小顺序排在书架上。词性:动词含义:排列;使成行The average age range is between 35 and 55.平均年龄在35岁和55岁之间
17、。词性:名词含义:范围These missiles have a range of 300 miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。词性:名词含义:射程12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会range的相关短语及含义The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars.皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。短语:range from A to B含义:在A和B之间变化 The shop sells a range of drinks and snacks.这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。短语:a range of含义:一系列 The
18、 ship came within range of the guns.那条船进入火炮的射程之内。短语:within range含义:在射程内 I think our mobile phones are out of range of the nearest radio tower.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。短语:out of range of含义:在范围外 12345678即学即用用range的相关短语完成句子(1)How much do you charge for a room for a night?It depends on what kind you nee
19、d,and the prices _80 dollars to 620 dollars.(2)With no parents to watch over them,some students tend to develop unhealthy habits.(3)Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No,its.语法填空(4)In an amusement park you can amuse yourself with a variety of facilities,(range)from trolley buses to rolle
20、r coasters.(5)On a recent Thursday morning,he met with seven kids _(range)in age from 6 to 16 in the Childrens Hospital.range from a range of out of range ranging ranging 123456783.Paris is the capital and the largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落于塞纳河畔。考点:situated
21、adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的The Summer Palace is situated in Haidian District in Beijing.颐和园坐落在北京海淀区。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义The company wants to situate its headquarters in Shanghai.公司想把总部设在上海。词性:动词含义:使(如建筑物或城镇)建于或坐落在某处Im puzzled about this situation.我对这种情况感到迷惑。词性:名词含义:形势,局势,境遇12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会situate的相
22、关短语及含义New factories are situated in areas where supplies of power are available.新厂址都选在电力供应有保障的地区。短语:be situated in含义:坐落于/位于 Having six children and no income,I was badly situated.我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。短语:be badly situated含义:处境糟糕(3)situation为先行词时,定语从句常用关系副词where来引导。You could get into a situation where y
23、ou have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。12345678即学即用语法填空(1)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.用适当的介词填空(2)Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated the northeast coast.(3)Have you ever been a frightening situation where you c
24、ant calm yourself down?用situate的适当形式填空(4)He was forced to face up to the .where on in situation 123456784.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。考点:symbol n.象征;符号White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化
25、中,白色一直象征纯洁。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会symbol的相关短语及含义We use x as a symbol for an unknown quantity.我们用x表示一个未知数。短语:a symbol for.含义:的符号 The lion is the symbol of courage.狮子是勇气的象征。短语:the symbol of.含义:的象征 12345678(2)辨析:symbol/sign/mark/signalsymbol符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体。sign符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。mark
26、标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。signal信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光。You mustnt drive into a street with a“No Entry”sign.你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标志的街道。Do you think that dirty mark will be removed?你认为那块污迹能去掉吗?He telephoned the lawyer and again got a busy signal.他打电话给律师,但还是听到占线的信号。12345678即学即用选词填
27、空(symbol/sign/mark/signal)(1)He made a for me to follow him.(2)The letter“V”is a of victory.(3)Traffic are red,yellow and green lights which tell drivers when to stop and when to go.(4)You have a dirty on your face.用适当的介词填空(5)On maps,a cross is the symbol a church.(6)A dove is often used as a symbol
28、 peace.sign symbol signals mark for of 123456785.One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.世界上最大的美术馆之一卢浮宫,也在巴黎。考点:located adj.位于Where is the new factory to be located?新工厂将设在何处?考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义People are trying to locate the missing boy.人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。词性:动词
29、含义:找出的准确位置What is the exact location of the ship?那条船的确切位置在哪里?词性:名词含义:地方,地点12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会locate的相关短语及含义Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。短语:be located at/on/in.含义:位于/处于/坐落于 The movie was shot entirely on location in Hebei Province.这部电影的外景完全是在河北省拍摄的。短语:on location含
30、义:外景拍摄 12345678即学即用用locate的适当形式填空(1)Ideally for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.(2)Blind people are better at sounds than people who can see.(3)The Hengxin Square in what used to be our canteen.This location puts guests in easy reach of many
31、 places,such as the British Museum.选词填空(locate/location)(4)Do you know the tower in the heart of the city?You mean the one dating from the Ming Dynasty?(5)If its not possible to change your,see if you can change your desks direction.(6)The firm its offices in Shanghai.located locating is located loc
32、ated location located 123456786.The city is also famous for its restaurants,cafs and theatres.这座城市也以它的餐馆、咖啡馆、剧院而著名。考点:be famous for 因而著名Shakespeare is famous for his plays.莎士比亚以他的戏剧而闻名。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会famous的相关短语及含义Beijing is famous as the capital of China.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。短语:be famous as含义:作为而著名 He is fam
33、ous to the people all over the world.他为全世界的人所熟知。短语:be famous to含义:为所熟知 12345678即学即用语法填空(1)It was not until I came here that I realised this place was famous not only its beauty but also its weather.(2)Sherlock Holmes is famous a detective as he is known everybody his quick thinking and careful obser
34、vation.(3)He is famous both a novelist and poet but he is more famous his novels.for as to for as for 123456787.One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,它是由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计的。考点:design vt.设计He
35、 designed us a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一所美丽的房子。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义How do you design your campus life?你如何规划你的大学生活?词性:动词含义:设计,规划The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good design.盖房屋前必须做的工作是搞好设计。词性:名词含义:设计,布局The new designs are much better than the old ones.这些新的图样
36、比旧的好多了。词性:名词含义:图案;图样12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会design的相关短语及含义This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。短语:be designed for.含义:为设计的 I dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。短语:by design含义:故意地 They have designs on your money.他们对你的钱有
37、企图。短语:have designs on含义:对有企图 This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。短语:be designed to do sth.含义:被设计来做 12345678即学即用用design的适当形式填空(1)Who would you like to get the film poster,Kate or Helen?(2)to improve the students sight,the eye exercises are done in schools nationwide.(3)Were
38、you busy last weekend?Very.Rather than wasting time playing cards as usual,I devoted every effort to an advertisement.(4)It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.(5)This temple is said to by Lu Ban 3000 years ago.to design Designed designing were designed have
39、 been designed 12345678用适当的介词填空(6)When I was a child,I loved reading Childrens Literature,a magazine designed children fond of reading stories.(7)The pilot,whether accident or design,made the plane do a sharp turn.for by 123456788.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪从1882
40、年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。考点:work on从事于,致力于He is working on a new novel.他正在写一本新的小说。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会work on的含义Smith worked on the other members to support the bill.史密斯努力说服其他成员投票赞成该提案。含义:努力说服You need to work on your pronunciation a bit more.你需要再加把劲改进发音。含义:努力改善12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会work的相关短语及含义Learning a languag
41、e isnt easy.You have to work at it.学会一种语言不容易。你得用功学习。短语:work at含义:致力于 I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题。短语:work out含义:算出,解决 Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible to make ends meet.他们失了业,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法维持起码的生活。短语:out of work含义:失业 I
42、 work out regularly to keep fit.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。短语:work out含义:锻炼身体 12345678即学即用用适当的介、副词填空(1)Ross has been working the homework,but some problems are really hard to work.语法填空(2)I (work)on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes.(3)After Jack had sent some e-mails,he started (work)on his project.on out had been working working
