1、Module 4 Fine Arts Western,Chinese,and Pop Arts 动词-ing形式与动词不定式 1.动词动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语 He admitted taking my money.他承认偷了我的钱。He didnt mind working overtime.他不介意加班工作。有些动词后只跟动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语，常见的动词有：suggest，finish，practice，avoid，miss，delay，like(enjoy)，imagine，deny，admit，consider(考虑)，escape，risk，mind等。2.一些
2、动词词组后也跟动词-ing形式作宾语 He used to get up late，but now he has been used to getting up early.他过去起得很晚，但他现在习惯了早起。Lets get down to talking about the next problem.咱们开始讨论下一个问题吧。后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词词组有：be used to，cant stand(无法忍受)，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote to，stick to，object
3、to，thank you for，be busy，get down to等。有些有些固定短语固定短语后跟动词后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，形式作宾语，常见的有：be worth doing.值得做值得做 What/How about doing.？做做怎么样？have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing.做做有困难 2不定式作宾语不定式作宾语 He cant afford to buy such an expensive car.他买不起这么贵的汽车。他买不起这么贵的汽车。He refused to say sorry to me.他拒绝向我道歉。他拒绝向我
4、道歉。只跟不定式而不接动词只跟不定式而不接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有：动词有：afford，agree，decide，determine(决心)，expect，demand，hope，manage，refuse，want，wish，offer，promise，pretend 等。等。3下列动词或词组既可以跟动词下列动词或词组既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意：上有区别，要特别注意：remember to do sth.记住去做某事记住去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某
5、事(已做)(2)forget to do sth.忘记做某事忘记做某事(未做未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事(已做已做)(3)regret to do sth.对将做的事感到抱歉(未做未做)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事后悔做过某事(已做)(4)try to do sth.试图努力地做某事试图努力地做某事(但不一定成功但不一定成功)try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事(只是试试只是试试)(5)mean to do sth.打算、想要做某事打算、想要做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事意味着做某事(6)stop to do
6、 sth.停下(别的事情)来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事(7)go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事)go on doing sth.继续做(原来的事)(8)want/need/require to do sth.(主语主语)想要想要/需要做某事需要做某事 want/need/require doing sth.(不用被动、以物作主语)需要做(9)cant help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 Sorry，but I didnt mean to hurt your feeli
7、ng.对不起，但我本不想伤害你的感情。Im determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling to New York myself.我决心解决这个秘密，即使这意味着我要亲自到纽约去一趟。亲自到纽约去一趟。Im very busy now，so I cant help to clean the room.我现在很忙，所以不能帮着打扫房间。Hearing the bad news，he cant help crying.听到这个坏消息，他情不自禁地哭了。提示】提示】need，want，require等动词作等动词作“需要需要”讲
8、，并且句子主语与这类谓语动词之后的动词有被动关系时，其后如果跟动词-ing形式要用主动形式表达被动意思；如果跟动词不定式要用被动形式。窗户需要擦了。窗户需要擦了。The windows need cleaning.The windows need to be cleaned.4动词-ing形式作主语，这时动词-ing形形式有名词的特征。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。5动词-ing形式作主语，有时也可用“It is.动词-ing形式”结构，一般只限于名词fun，good，joy，use或形容词good，nice，us
9、eless，worth 之后。Its no good sitting here without doing anything.在这儿干坐着是没有用的。6动词-ing形式和不定式结构都可作主语，但表示经常性、习惯性的抽象动作，一般用动词-ing形式作主语；表示具体的，特别是将来的动作时，一般用不定式结构。To finish the work in a week is impossible.一周内完成工作是不可能的。Watching TV is my favorite.看电视是我的爱好。用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1I have made up my mind，and I dont want
10、to put off _(make)a try at it.2Mr.Reese has promised _(look)into the matter and give us an answer next week.3_(swim)is one of the best all-round exercises.It keeps me in good shape.making to look Swimming 4To their great joy，the opportunity they looked forward to _(come)at last.5Shanghai was a beaut
11、iful city，so he decided _(stay)there for another two days.6His first novel was a great success.Then he went on _(write)a second one.came to stay to write 7Mary likes _(dance)but she doesnt like _(dance)today because she feels sick.8_(be)able to speak another language fluently is a great advantage wh
12、en you are looking for a job.9He was tired of _(walk)round the gallery.He wanted to sit down.10He is attempting _(finish)his painting by the weekend.dancing to dance Being walking to finish 1_basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving known CKnowing DBeing
13、 known C 2He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily.Ato prevent；to live Bto prevent；from living Cto preventing；to live Dto preventing；from living C 3I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.Afind Bfound Cto find Dfinding D 4I still remember _ to th
14、e Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken D 5Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _ alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto live Cto be living Dhaving lived A 6When I caught him cheating me，I stopped _ things in his shop.Abu
15、ying Bbuy Cto buy Dbought A 7As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area _ .Aneed repairing Bneeds to repair Cneeds repairing Dneed to repair A 8_ to that piece of music always makes her feel happy.AListening B To listen CListen DListened A 9Much attention must be paid _ the endangered animals.Aprotect Bto protect Cto protecting Dprotecting C 10Its no good _ to come now.He is busy.Aif you ask him Bto ask him Casking him Dthat you ask him C
