1、对对;对抗对抗(法律和运动用语法律和运动用语,常略作常略作v.v.或或vs.vs.)今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。The big match tonight is England versus Spain.prepprepJumbo versus the police at Christmas at Christmas 在圣诞节在圣诞节 Christmas card Christmas card 圣诞贺片圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜圣诞节前夜 Christmas present Christmas present 圣诞节
2、礼物圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree Christmas tree 圣诞树圣诞树 Father Christmas Father Christmas 圣诞老人圣诞老人(Santa Claus)圣诞节快乐圣诞节快乐Merry Merry ChristmasChristmas to you.to you.Have a good Have a good ChristmasChristmas!n.n.圣诞节圣诞节 circuscircus s:ks n.马戏团，杂技团 a circus clowna circus clown 马戏杂技团小丑马戏杂技团小丑run a circusrun a ci
3、rcus 演马戏演马戏 杂技杂技 at present 现在现在 the present price 现价现价 for the present 暂时暂时,暂且暂且 昨天出席会议的有多少人？昨天出席会议的有多少人？How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?你现在的住址在哪里你现在的住址在哪里?Whats your present address?n.n.现在现在,礼品礼品 adj.adj.现在的现在的,出席的出席的 v.1.赠赠present sb.with sth.uHewasntpresentat the award pres
4、entation.adj.2.出席，出席，在场在场 be accompanied by 附有附有,伴随伴随,在在 陪陪伴下伴下 I accompany you home.k kmpmpni vt.ni vt.陪伴陪伴,陪同陪同,伴随伴随,给给.伴奏伴奏 at the approach of at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候 在快到中午的时候她到家了在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home at the She reached home at the approach of noon.approach of noon.prprut vt.ut vt
5、.向向.靠近靠近;接近接近,走近走近 1.1.表示责任、义务表示责任、义务 应该应该;应当应当;总应该总应该2.2.表示合适、明智等表示合适、明智等,ought to have done,ought to have done 本应本应;本当本当;早应该早应该3.3.表示可能性表示可能性 大概大概 ought to do sth ought to do sth 应该做某事应该做某事 You ought to have told me that yesterday.You ought to have told me that yesterday.那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。
6、She ought to have been more careful.She ought to have been more careful.她本应该更小心才是。她本应该更小心才是。v.aux.v.aux.应该应该;应当应当n.weight 重量lose weight 减肥 Let me weigh it.让我称称看。How much do you weigh?你有多重？outweigh v.Her need to save money outweighs her desire to spend it on fun.wei vt.wei vt.称称,称称.的重量的重量,估量估量.的轻重的轻重
7、 a fortunate man a fortunate man 幸运的人幸运的人 a fortune-teller tell sbs fortune 给某人算命 Fortunately the train was on time.Fortunately the train was on time.幸好火车按时到达。幸好火车按时到达。adj.adj.幸运的，幸福的幸运的，幸福的 n.n.命运命运,财富财富adv.adv.幸运地（常用于幸运地（常用于句首，表幸运地是）句首，表幸运地是）Comprehension questions 1.Who is Jimmy Gates?2.What did
8、he decide to do last Christmas?3.Who did he dress up as?4.Who was in his guard of honour?5.Did he set off down the main street of the city or a side street?6.What was he riding?7.What s the baby elephants name?8.What should he have done this?9.Who approached him?10.Which way did he say Jimmy ought t
9、o have gone?11.Why should he have done this?12.Did Jimmy agree to do?13.What about Jumbo?14 How many policeman had to push him?New words and expressions 1.be dressed up as 化装成.，打扮成.Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honourof six pretty girls,he set off down the main street
10、of the city.On that important day,he was dressed up as a ghost.The little girl is always dressed up as an adult woman.2.accompany:to go with 陪同，陪伴 My mother accompanied me to the school everyday.Lightening usually accompanies thunder.3.approach:to come near or nearer to 靠近，接近 A policeman approached
11、Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street.We approached the baby,but he cried much harder.As we approached the animal,it stayed still.4.let sb off :to excuse from(punishmen,duty etc.)不惩罚，饶恕 We should arrest him,but as he as a good record,we shall let him off this time.The policema
12、n let him off,but warned him not to do it again.1.must 和 have to 表示必须要做的事儿 I have to/must finish it right now,because there is no time left.2.should 和 ought to 表示一种建议,应该 You should/ought to finish it right now.3.should/ought to have done 表示过去本应该完成的事儿而没完成 You should/ought to have called me last night
13、.the owner of the owner of 的主人的主人 我是这辆小汽车的主人。我是这辆小汽车的主人。I am the owner of the car.I am the owner of the car.own own adj.adj.自己的自己的 on ones own on ones own 独自独自 of ones own of ones own 属于某人自己的属于某人自己的 n.物主，所有人物主，所有人dress up 化妆，打扮dress up as 化妆成区别区别in in 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作能作表语或定
14、语表语或定语。put onput on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，强调，强调“穿穿”的的动作动作，后接，后接衣服、鞋帽等。衣服、鞋帽等。pull onpull on“穿上穿上”，带有，带有“匆忙匆忙”的意思的意思 .have onhave on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress dress 的宾语通常是人，意思是的宾语通常是人，意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。dress oneselfdress oneself,get dressedget dressed表示给自己穿衣服。表示给自己穿衣服。be be dressed indressed in 的意思是的意思是
15、“穿着穿着”，表示，表示状态状态。dressdress后后不加衣服不加衣服。wearwear “穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”，表示，表示状态状态，宾语可以是衣，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。adv.adv.同同一样一样 prep.prep.作为，好像，如同作为，好像，如同 conj.conj.当当时，随着，因为时，随着，因为set off=set out 动身，出发动身，出发He set off down the street.start（阅读中，常出现，也表（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身动身”）holdhold up hold up 举起，阻挡，举起，阻挡，抢劫抢劫
16、 hold out hold out 坚持坚持hold onhold onhold the linehold the linehang on hang on hang up=ring off hang up=ring off 挂断电话挂断电话不挂断不挂断,等一会等一会 1.your right hand.2.Can you?Hell be back soon.3.Please_ another one minutes,the doctor is coming.4.请不要挂断电话请不要挂断电话 _ 5.The thieves are_the bank.Hold uphold the line/h
17、old on/hang on a momenthold outPlease dont hang up/ring off.holding upthoughthoughalthoughalthough+句子句子in spite of in spite of+名词代词动名词名词代词动名词 practise he had no qualificationshe had no qualifications he got the job he got the job having no having no qualifications he got the job qualifications he go
18、t the job尽管他没有资格证明，他还是尽管他没有资格证明，他还是得到了这份工作得到了这份工作ThoughIn spite of1.Afterwards she was sorry for what she has said.2.Lets go to the farm first,and eat afterwards.soon afterwardsshortly afterwards 不久以后不久以后adv.adv.以后，后来以后，后来 let off 宽恕宽恕 let down 使失望使失望 let in 让让进来进来注意注意let let 的被动语态的被动语态be let to dob
19、e let to do但是通常用但是通常用be allowed to dobe allowed to do来代替来代替let let 的被动的被动 My mother let me not play chess.被动：被动：I wasnt let to play chess by my mother.I wasnt allowed to play chess by my mother.(常用）【课文讲解】1、Last Christmas,the circus owner,Jimmy Gates,decided to take some presents to a childrens hospi
20、tal.taketo 把送到 2、Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls,he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.dress up as 装扮成为（的样子）dress up 打扮 a guard of honour 仪仗队 of six pretty girls中的of表示“由组成的”A group of six Chinese boys t
21、ook part in the competition.set off 出发 3、He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done 原本应该发生而没发生 You should have come earlier.neednt have done 过去不必做但是做了 ought to have done 也表示原本应该做而没做 所有的情态动词+have done都跟过去有关 4、A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he
22、 ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.asbecause hold up the traffic 阻碍交通 If you park the car in the street,itll hold up the traffic.5、Though Jimmy agreed to go at once,Jumbo refused to move.agree to do sth.同意做某事(to 为不定式)agree with sb.同意某人（的建议等）I agree with you.a
23、gree to sth.I agree to your advice.I agree to go with you.6、Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.get off 从移去/除去 （offaway from 离开什么地方）Please get the box off the boat.7、Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policeman afterwards,so it was fortunate that we didnt have to c
24、arry him.Of course,we should arrest him,but as he has a good record,we shall let him off this time.afterwards later后来 It was fortunate that 幸运的是 let sb.off 饶恕某人，放过，对从轻处理 record n.纪录；（警察局的）记录，历史，成绩 set up a new world record sb.have a good record 表现一贯很好 Her record as a secretary in the firm isnt very
25、good.1.Listen and choose the best answers.1.Jimmy Gates set off down the main street of the city riding a baby _ called Jumbo.A.tiger B.elephant C.horse2._ helped Jimmy Gates to get Jumbo off the main street.A.15 policemen B.15 policewomen C.50 policemenBB2.Listen and fill in the blanks.Last Christm
26、as,the circus owner,Jimmy Gates,decided to take some _ to a childrens hospital.Dressed up as _ and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls,he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant _ Jumbo.He should have known that the police would _ allow this sort of thing.pre
27、sentsFather Christmascallednever A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.Though Jimmy _ to go at once,Jumbo refused to move.Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the _ street.The police had _ time,but th
28、ey were most amused.Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policeman afterwards,so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him.Of course,we _ arrest him,but as he has a good record,we shall let him off this time.agreedmaindifficultshouldSummary After having decided to take some presents to a childr
29、ens hospital,the circus owner,Jimmy Gates,dressed up as Father Christmas and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo.On being told that he was holding up the traffic,Jimmy agreed to go at once but Jumbo refused to move,so fifteen policemen had to push him off the mai
30、n street.As he had a good record,however,Jumbo was not arrested.Jeremy Hampden _ a large circle of friends and was very _at parties.Everybody admires him_his great sense of humour everybody,that is,_his six-year-old daughter,Jenny.Recently,one _Jeremys closest friends asked him_make a speech _ a wed
31、ding reception.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding_ Jenny.he had included a large number _ funny stories_ the speech and,of course,it was a great success._ he had finished,Jenny told him she wanted to go home.Jeremy was a little _by this but he did_his daughter asked.On the way home,he asked Jenny_ she had enjoyed the speech._his surprise,she said she hadnt.Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing_ him!ChristmasChristmas Day Christmas EveFather Christmas
