1、Lesson 23 Which glasses?请在以下单词的前面或后面添字母，变出请在以下单词的前面或后面添字母，变出更多的单词来？更多的单词来？all at ear eat ice our all（ball，call，fall，hall，tall，wall）at（eat，ate，cat，fat，hat，pat，rat，sat）ear（hear，bear，dear，fear，near，pear，wear，tear，year）eat（beat，east，seat，heat，meat，neat）ice（nice，rice，mice）our（hour，four，tour，your）WordsWor
2、dson prep.在之上shelf n.架子，搁板 on the shelfEg.What is on tonight？Harry Potter 4 is e on 加油，鼓励加油，鼓励2.turn on（电灯）打开（电灯）打开3.and so on 等等等等4.be on business 出差出差5.be on time 准时准时6.put on 穿上（衣服）穿上（衣服）桌子上的书 在左边/在右边 在十月一日 在新年那天 在星期六a book on the tableon the left/on the righton the 1st of Octoberon New Years Day
3、on Saturday shelf n.架子，搁板 shelf (shelvesves)on the shelf book shelf 书架 bookcase书橱,书架,书柜 bookmark(n.)书签 eg.There are a lot of books on the bookshelf.shelf life 保质期（能放在货架上的商品自然在保质期当中）Answer my question:Which glasses does the man want?He wants the glasses on the shelf.课文课文 MAN:Give me some glasses plea
4、se,Jane.WOMAN:Which glasses?These glasses?MAN:No,not those.The ones on the shelf.WOMAN:These?MAN:Yes,please.WOMAN:Here you are.MAN:Thanks.课文讲解课文讲解 1动词的双宾语 在Give me some glasses中，动词give后面有两个宾语，即直接宾语some glasses和间接宾语me。人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。2The ones on the shelf.=I want the ones on the shelf.句中的ones代表gla
5、sses。on the shelf是介词短语，作定语，修饰ones。3These?=Do you want these?4Yes,please.假如你不同意要，则应说：No,thank you.me some glasses please,Jane?Give glasses?Which glasses?These?No,not .thoseones on the shelf.TheThese?Yes,please.?Here you are!Thanks!Translate the following into ChineseTranslate the following into Chine
6、se：丈夫：请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。丈夫：请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。妻子：哪几只？妻子：哪几只？妻子：这几只吗？妻子：这几只吗？丈夫：不，不是那几只。是架子上的那几只。丈夫：不，不是那几只。是架子上的那几只。妻子：这几只？妻子：这几只？丈夫：是的，请拿给我。丈夫：是的，请拿给我。妻子：给你。妻子：给你。丈夫：谢谢。丈夫：谢谢。Some 和 Any 1.some和any既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中。2.而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。3.在征求对方意见，并希望得到肯定的答复时，some也可用在疑问句中。例如：Would you like something to d
7、rink?你想喝点什么吗？some和any练习：一、选择题：1.I want _books to read.Do you have_?A.some;any B.any;some C.any;any D.some;some 二、填空题：A 1）Ann has_ candies.2)Bill doesnt have_ money.3)Sue will give us_ information.4)There is_ milk in the fridge.5)There isnt_ beer.6)There arent_ boys in my family.7)Bill wont give me_
8、help.8)Ann shouldnt smoke_ cigarettes.9)Sue must do_ homework tonight.10)My brother cant speak_ Chinese.11)My sister can speak_ Spanish.12)would you like _ water to drink?someanysomesomeanyanyanyanysomeanysomesome定语定语 定语：是修饰限定的成份，做定语的词一般是形容词，但也可用介词短语做定语。形容词做定语：A red umbrella,a short man 介词短语做后置定语：th
9、e book on the desk 在英语中，形容词修饰名词时，修饰成份放在名词前面，但由一个介词短语或句子修饰名词时，这个修饰成份应放在名词的后面。句子成分句子成分1.I have a young father.1.I have a young father.2.The skirt on the desk is 2.The skirt on the desk is mine.mine.3.That blue house is Marys.3.That blue house is Marys.4.These are green apples.4.These are green apples.
10、5.I like the white mobile 5.I like the white mobile phone on the left.phone on the left.Grammar:介词短语做后置定语常见方位介词：in、on、over、under on：在上面，接触物体表面on the table/desk/floor/wall over：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面 in：在里面，物体里面 in the box/office/bag to：往，向，表示去向方向 into：进入里面，从外到里进入的过程 out of：在外，从里面出来 across：横穿在物体表面横穿，从平面穿过 thr
11、ough：从里面（中间）穿过 under：在下面 beside：在旁边 near：在附近 between：在两者之间 among 在中间（两者以上）over：从斜面穿过1)介词短语 on the table/shelf in the room in the street 在街道上 in the box under the bed/book behind the house/tree/door 介词后面一般加名词或者具有名词特性的词，介词后面一般加名词或者具有名词特性的词，介词与后面的名词共同构成介词与后面的名词共同构成“介词短语介词短语”.介词短语做后置定语如：a girl in the cl
12、assroom a book on the bed the thief under the bed the flowers in the vaseLesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them someNew words desk n.课桌 table n.桌子 plate n.盘子 cupboard n.食橱 cigarette n.香烟 television n.电视机 floor n.地板 on the floor dressing table n.梳妆台 magazine n.杂志 bed n.床 newspaper n.报纸 stereo n.立体声音响 desk
13、 n.课桌课桌 desktop 台式电脑台式电脑Eg.Is this your desktop?laptop 笔记本电脑笔记本电脑Eg.This is my laptop.deskmate 同桌同桌 schoolmate 校友校友 playmate 玩伴玩伴 roommate 室友室友2.table n.桌子桌子 表格表格3.plate n.盘子盘子4.cupboard n.食橱食橱 cup 杯子杯子 board 木板木板5.cigarette n.香烟香烟 eg.Give me a cigarette please.smoke v.抽烟抽烟6.television n.电视机电视机 TV 电
14、视电视 CCTV 中央电视台中央电视台 watch TV 看电视看电视7.floor n.地板地板 楼层楼层 basement 地下室地下室8.dressing table 梳妆台梳妆台 dress n.连衣裙连衣裙 v.打扮打扮 dressing room 试衣间试衣间/化妆间化妆间9.magazine n.杂志杂志10.bed n.床床相关链接：相关链接：go to school go to bed go home11.newspaper n.报纸报纸 news 新闻新闻Eg.morning news 早间新闻早间新闻 big news 重大新闻重大新闻 Beijing news 北京新闻北京新闻 paper 纸纸12.stereo n.立体声音响立体声音响
