1、.1拓展模块拓展模块Unit 1 GrammarUnit 1 GrammarAdverbial clauses做课教师：对口高二做课教师：对口高二 张志英张志英.2the Adverbial 状语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语状语。引导词引导词+句子句子(在句中作状语在句中作状语)状语从句状语从句.3 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses状语从句状语从句.4时间时间状语从句状语从句地点地点状语从句状语从句原因原因状语从句状语从句条件条件状语从句状语从句结
2、果结果状语从句状语从句让步让步状语从句状语从句目的目的状语从句状语从句方式方式状语从句状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句 状语从句状语从句九种九种.5Important Content to LearnAdverbial clauses of concession 让步状语从句让步状语从句2.Adverbial clauses of purpose 目的状语从句目的状语从句.6Listen to a songListen to a song.7Im ugly,but Im very gentle.Though Im ugly,Im very gentle.Although Im ugly,Im
3、very gentle.赵传：赵传：“我很丑我很丑，可是我很温柔可是我很温柔。”(并列句并列句)(让步状语从句让步状语从句)(让步状语从句让步状语从句).8Adverbial Clauses of Concession让步状语从句让步状语从句 引导词：though，although，as(虽然，尽管虽然，尽管),even though/even if(即使即使),while(虽然虽然),no matter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however(无论无论),whethe
4、ror(无论无论/不管是不管是还是还是)；句首或后半句开头句首或后半句开头1 1 位置：.9 尽管他很忙尽管他很忙，但是他经常帮助我学英语但是他经常帮助我学英语。_,he often helps me with my English.He often helps me with my English _.Though/Although he is very busythough/although he is very busy一、though/although 虽然虽然/尽管尽管(但是但是)二、even though/even if即使即使(也也)即使天气很不好，我们也要进行旅行。即使天气很不
5、好，我们也要进行旅行。Well make a trip_.the weather is bad.even though/evenif(yet).10三、三、as 虽然虽然/尽管尽管(但是但是)3.Though he works hard,he makes little progress.=Hard as he works,he makes little progress.Though he is a child,he knows a lot.=Child as he is,he knows a lot.4.Though you may object（v.反对反对）,Ill go.=Object
6、 as you may,Ill go.2.Though he is old,he works very hard.=Old as he is,he works very hard.adv.adj.n.v.11 as 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句:1.必须将从句中的必须将从句中的 、以以 及谓语中的及谓语中的 提前至从句句首提前至从句句首;2.作表语的名词前如有冠词，冠词需作表语的名词前如有冠词，冠词需 。=Child though he was,he knew a lot.表语表语(n./adj.）状语状语(adv.)实意动词实意动词省略省略归纳：归纳：结构：结构：n./adj./ad
7、v./v.+as+主语主语+谓语谓语though也有与也有与as相同的用法：相同的用法：e.g.Child as he was,he knew a lot.12四、no matter+疑问词 =疑问词-ever No matter what happened,he would not mind.替换：替换：no matter what no matter who no matter when no matter where no matter which no matter how注意：注意：=Whatever happened,he would not mind.=whatever=whoe
8、ver=whenever=wherever=whichever=however no matter+疑问词疑问词只引导让步状语从句，不能引只引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，而导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，而“疑问词疑问词+ever”则可以则可以。2.No matter how/however+adj./adv.+主谓主谓 无论多么无论多么.13判断正误：判断正误：No matter what you say is of no use now.Whatever you say is of no use now.完成句子：完成句子：他无论每天多么晚他无论每天多么晚，母亲总
9、是等他。，母亲总是等他。_,Mother always waits for him.他们无论工作多么努力他们无论工作多么努力都没有成功。都没有成功。_,they didnt succeeded.No matter how late/However late he is every dayNo matter how hard/However hard they worked.14 Jane goes runninging every morning _.2.吉姆昨天吉姆昨天早上起的很早，早上起的很早，是是为了为了能赶上第一班车能赶上第一班车。1.简每天早上跑步，是为了简每天早上跑步，是为了保持健
10、康。保持健康。Jim got up early yesterday morning _.so that she can keep healthyin order that he could catch the first bus.15Adverbial clauses of purpose目的状语从句 引导词：引导词：位置：位置：情态动词：情态动词：(so)that;in order that(为了，以便为了，以便),for fear that;in case;lest(以免以免)句中句中(后半句的开头后半句的开头)2 2 can(could),will(would)，may(might)(常
11、用于从句中常用于从句中)前后要一致前后要一致e.g.工人们努力工作是为了挣更多的钱。工人们努力工作是为了挣更多的钱。The workers worked hard _ _.so that/in order that they could make more money 时态：时态：.16Difference（区别）（区别）in order that=so that:_ In order to=so as to:_ 为了为了,以便以便e.g.他们匆忙赶往火车站他们匆忙赶往火车站是为了赶上火车。是为了赶上火车。They hurried to the railway station _.They h
12、urried to the railway station _._,they hurried to the railway station.in order that they could catch the train+句子句子+动词原形动词原形in order to/so as to catch the trainIn order to catch the train（目的状语从句）（目的状语从句）（不定式短语）（不定式短语）.17 so that so that 比较：比较：He walked very fast so that he could catch up with us.He
13、walked so fast that he cought up with us.以便以便,为了为了 (目的状语从句目的状语从句)如此如此以至于以至于(结果状语从句结果状语从句)(目的状语从句目的状语从句)(结果状语从句结果状语从句).18一、改错：一、改错：1.Although what the man said sounds strange,A B but it is true.C D2.Try as does he,he never succeeds.A B C D3.A child as he is,he has to find a job to support A B C D his
14、 family.Practice（让步状语从句、目的状语从句）（让步状语从句、目的状语从句）C去掉去掉B he doesA Child.194.No matter how it is great,we can overcome A B Cany difficulty.D B great it is二、单选：二、单选：1._ I did to the money,you still want it.A.No matter when B.No matter whatC.No matter how D.No matter where2.Speak to him slowly _ he may und
15、erstand you better.A.since B.so that C.for D.becauseBB.203.We wont give up _we fail ten times.A.even if B.since C.whether D.until4.No matter _ poor he is,she likes him.A.No matter what B.No matter when C.No matter how D.No matter who5.Although its raining,_ are still working in the field.A.they B.bu
16、t they C.and they D.so theyACA.21Summary.221.though/although 引导的让步状语从句不能与引导的让步状语从句不能与but 连用，但可以和连用，但可以和yet连用；连用；2.as引导的状语从句用倒装语序：引导的状语从句用倒装语序：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语主语+谓语谓语，此时，此时，though可可替换替换as;3.whatever、whenever、whoever等引导的让步状等引导的让步状语从句，相当于语从句，相当于no matter what、no matter when、no matterwho等，但等，但no matter系列的词不能引导名系列的词不能引导名词性从句（即：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）；词性从句（即：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）；4.注意注意so that（为了（为了/以便以便)引导的目的状语从句引导的目的状语从句与与 so that(如此如此以至于以至于)引导的结果状引导的结果状语从句的区别。语从句的区别。.23HomeworkFinish the exercises in Grammar Focus in the Book.2.Finish the exercises about the Adverbial Clauses in the Workbook.24.
