1、崂山区实验学校初中部 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题说明：本卷分第卷（听力）和第卷（笔试）两部分，满分 120 分。考试时间 90 分钟。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第卷 听力（共 20 分）一、根据所听到的句子，选出相应的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1. A.Brownnotebooks.B.Black.C. Yes, theyare.2. A. Heisten.B. Sheisfine.C. 12.3. A. Its in your grandparentsroom.B. In front of thebookc
2、ase.C. They areyellow.4. A.Thirteenyuan.B.Good.C. Its nine dollars.5. A. His birthday is onApril21st.B. onSeptember5th.C. Atseven.二、听对话及问题，选择最佳答案 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）对话和问题读两遍，你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。6.A. Volleyballclub.B. English club.C. Both A and B.7.A. Go to abeach.B. Go to a farm.C. Go to a
3、 park.8.A. On thebed.B. Under the uniform.C. On the quilt.9. A.B.C.10. A. B. C.三、 听短文，完成下列任务A. 听第一遍短文，按照听到的顺序进行排序，你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。a. He thinks its veryboring.b. He is a middle schoolstudent.c. but he cant playbaseballd. His birthday is on July2nd.e. Jeff is good to hisfriends.11.12.13.14.15.B. 再
4、听这篇短文，完成 16-20小题，你将有 15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。16. How old is Jeff?A. 3yearsold.B. 13yearsold.C. 30 yearsold.17. What is Jeffs favoritesubject?A.ChineseB.English.C. music18. Why doesnt Jeff likemath?A.Its boring.B.Itsinteresting.C. Its toodifficult.19. What color does Jeff likebest?A. Blue.20. Can Jeff
5、 play baseball?B. Black.C. Green.A. Yes, he can.B. No, he cant.C. We dont know.第卷（笔试共100分）一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）21. Lisa isoutgoinggirl.I think so. She always makes me laugh.A. aB.anC.theD./22. Do you often exercise afterwork? Yes, we do.Itsgoodourhealth.A.atB. forC.inD.with23. Can you go to
6、 the bookstore with me thisafternoon?But I think I will be freetomorrow.A. Sure, Idloveto.B. Yes,of course.C. I amafraid not.D. Yes, Ican.24. Tom studies very hard theseday. I thinkhewilldo well in theexam.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.certainlyD. cheaply 25.My mothers birthday is nextTuesday.Lets have a surpr
7、isepartyfor.A.sheB.hisC.himD. her 26.MyEnglishteacherme to read morebooks. Thats a good way to improve EnglishA.growsB.buildsC.cooksD. advises 27.will the future belike?Cities will be less polluted.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD. Who 28.Sam, its too dark in theclassroom. Pleasethelight.OK, I will.A. turn onB.tu
8、rn upC.turndownD. turn off 29.We will have no watertodrinkwe dont save water now. I agree with you.A.soB.beforeC.thoughD. if 30.the corn into the popcorn machine, Linda. OK, Mum .A.PuttingB.PutC.ToputD.Puts二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a1is
9、one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They dont have much2to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in3health because they dont take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get4again. I know its not5to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am
10、 going to study hardto6myskills(技能). AsadoctorIamgoingtotryto7thepeoplewhoaresick(生病的). Ill always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesnt have enough8, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to9. Maybe doctors cant make m
11、ost much money,10I dont care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others will make mehappy.31. A. doctorB. teacherC. reporter32. A. hopeB. timeC. work33. A. betterB. worseC. bad34. A. healthyB. richC. sad35. A. happyB. excitedC. easy36. A. useB. findC. improve37. A. he
12、lpB. leaveC. pass38. A. foodB. medicineC. money39. A. youB. meC. him40. A. orB. soC. but三、阅读理解 (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)AIn our solar system（太阳系）, there is only one planet that is full of lives. It is our Mother.Just like mothers look after everything in homes, Mother Earth looks after everything around the
13、world. Do you know when Mother Earths birthday is? It is April 22. People call the day the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate this day by making it very special for her. How do you think she will feel special? She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her
14、 seas, mountains and other natural resources（资源）in aright way.Here are some other ways to keep her happy and healthy:Walk or ride a bike. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick（病的）, because they make pollution.Dont cut forestsanimals home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.Plant t
15、rees. Trees help keep the air clean.41. Earth is the only one planet that is full of lives in our solarsystem.42. April twelfth is the EarthDay.43. People around the world celebrate the Earth Day by making it very special forher.44. Walk or riding a bike is bad for saving theearth.45. Forests are an
16、imals home and animals are children of Mother Earth like humans.BA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer. “I dont kno
17、w whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and doesnt eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “Shes certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.”He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should m
18、ake her better.” “How should I give them to her?” The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.”The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried.“Ho
19、ws your cow?” asked the vet.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put the two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.46. F
20、rom the story, we know that avetis.A. thefarmersfriendB. a milkfactoryC. a hospitalforcowsD. a doctor for animals 47.The farmer asked the vet for help whenhiscow.A. couldntliedowB. didnt eatpillsC. couldnt makeanynoiseD. was not well 48.What medicine did the vet give thefarmer?A. A bottleofpills.B.
21、A longtube.C.Twopills.D. A smallbox.49. The vet taught the farmerhowto.A. blowthetubeB. make the cow take thepillsC. takethemedicineD. put the tube in his mouth 50.Which of the following isTRUE?A. The farmer ate thepills.B. The cow got better after taking themedicine.C. The vet came and gave the far
22、mer another cow the nextday.D. The farmer waited outside the vets house the nextday.CDoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYearsDay?Canyoukeepit?51.Heressome advice on how to make a goodresolution.Plan for the resolution.Havingagoal(目标)isntenough.52.So make your plan. A good plan will tell you whattodo next
23、andhowto accomplish(实现)yourgoalatlast.Making a planisveryimportant.Make your plan right now.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).53. 54.You should write your resolution and plan in some places,such as a notebook or your diary.Think a year-round resolution, not just New Yea
24、rs.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.55.Itmay need a hundred small steps.New Years resolution should be a starting point.You must get into a habit to keep on your resolution gradually.A. You need to think out some clear steps for theresolution.B. It doesnt mean you must fini
25、sh it in oneday.C. If you have a great resolution and can keep it, its good for your life andstudy.D. Its a good habit for you to make a plan aboutresolution.E. So its important that you begin making your plan rightnow.F. Write down your resolution andplan.51.52.53.54.55.四、词汇运用A. 根据句子意思，用方框中所给词或短语的适
26、当形式填空。 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分）growup ,takecareof,hangout,preparefor,hear from 56.We lookforwardtoyou soon.57. Imy little brother at home all day. I felt very tired.58. I think it is goodforteenagersa test athome.59. Iwith my friends in the mall this Sunday if the weather is fine. 60 . Hes going to be an ar
27、tistwhenhe.B 语法填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分）61. We think the best way torelax isexercise.（通过）62. Mybestfriendcares about me(true)63. He isof the three,because he always makes mistakes.(careful) 64.The twins, damao and xiaomao, are old enoughtodress(they). 65.John wants to watch talk shows becausethey are(enjo
28、y).66.Hehassomeunusual( 经 历 ） 67.He wentto Beijing(没有)sayinggoodbye 68.Can you tellmethe(mean) of the word? 69.Could you give me apieceof(建议）？70.Theyacceptedmany(专家）suggestions.C 综合运用。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分）In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots.Theyhelp71the housework,a
29、nddothemostunpleasantjobs.Somescientistsbelievethatthere72be such robots, andtheythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeopleinthefuture.ButJamesWhitethinksitwillbe73for a robot to do so. However, they agree itmay74hundreds of years. They are nowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethings75us. Th
30、ere arealreadyrobots76in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored. Inthe future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans willhave77work to do. Newrobots will have many different78Some will look like humans and79might looklikesnakes.Theycouldhelplookforpe
31、opleunderbuildings80an earthquake. They may not seem possible now, but we neverknow.7172.73.74.75.75.76.78.79.80.五、任务型阅读（共 20 分）AComputers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But computers
32、 didnt become popular more than 30 years ago. The early computers in the 1990s were very big and expensive, and fewpeoplewereinterestedinthemandknew howtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmall andcheap.They can do a lot ofwork, Bmany people like using them. Most people have them athome. Computers become ver
33、y important because they can work faster than men and makefewermistakes. Computers are helpful in our lives. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study. We can communicate with people from different places on computer without meeting them in pe
34、rson.However, on the other hand, there are some problems caused by computer using. For example, a flood of the computer games are becoming a great threat for the growth and development of some children and students. They will lose themselves in computer games and they will hardly concentrate on thei
35、r study if they spend much time playing computer games. It has been a great worry for their parents and our society.We live in the “computer age”. Do you use the computer wisely?81 任务一 在文中的空白处分别填一个适当的词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。(每空 1 词，共 2 分)；82 任务二83 任务三文中画线单词 threat 的意思是：A. 噩梦将句译成汉语。(2 分)B.象征C.威胁(2 分)84 任务四回答问题
36、：(2 分)1. What do teachers use computers todo?2. What will happen if students spends much time on computergames?85 任务五在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。(2 分)We can talk with people from other places on computer instead of meeting them face to face.BIf you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down，you m
37、ay see some moving stars .But theyre not real stars. They re man made satellites （ 人造卫星）.And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）.It is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth From May to July. People can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite a
38、nd scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished，it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study therewith many of the things they have at home. Laboratories， living rooms and power stations are b
39、eing built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be （ B） a stepping stone for future space exploration （ 探测）.The ISS will help us understand the human body better，explore space and study the earth. It can help u
40、s make life on the earth better， said Kathryn Cark，an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program：the US，Russia，Canada，Japan，Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS county, but it has helped to do some experiments. In 2003,China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what s
41、pace would do to it.86 任务一 列举出 ISS所代表的两个世界之最。(2 分)87 任务二文中画线they所指代的内容是：(1 分)88 任务三写出划线短语asteppingstone的汉语意思。(1分)89 任务四 回答问题。(2分)1. When is the best season to watch the ISS flying over theearth？2. Why will the ISS be useful in thefuture？90 任务五 根据短文内容填空，不多于 3个词。(4分)ScientistswanttoliveontheInternatio
42、nalSpaceStationbecausetheythinkitis1.to learn about space.People2.billions of dollars every year on it. There are3.member countries in ISS, China is not one of them but China sent some rice up to the ISS to help with 4.六、书面表达（15 分）亲爱的同学们，伴随着这个学期的收尾，2023 向我们走来，“一起向未来”，在新的一年里，你决心在哪些方面有所改变？请围绕“改善学习状况”、“改善与朋友的关系”、“面对困难和麻烦” 三个方面写作，适度发挥。要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；2. 字数 100词左右；3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。The start of the year is often a good time to make resolutions.7
