1、高2023届高三一诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the customs.C. At the cinema.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much money will the man get back?A. $4.B. $6.C. $10.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How
3、does the woman feel finally?A. Defeated.B. Depressed.C. Encouraged.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want?A. Ship models.B. Some chips.C. Pig dolls.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A. Her not being informed in time.B. The wrong delivery of her package.C. The
4、 breaking-down of the company.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6How long will the speakers wait for?A. 45 minutes.B. 55 minutes.C. 60 minutes.7. What will
5、 the speakers do next?A. Wait in line.B. Do some shopping.C. Find another restaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Who is the cake made for?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans daughter.9. What will they do first according to the recipe?A. Mix the flour.B. Heat the oven.C. Brush the pan.10. Wha
6、t will the man finally do?A. Cut out a piece of cake.B. Put some fruit on the cake.C. Write a message on the cake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why was Mikes brother crying?A. Mike didnt play with his brother.B. Mike didnt give his brothers things back.C. Mike didnt let his brother play wit
7、h his toys.12. What does the woman think of Mikes behavior?A. Unfriendly.B. Unusual.C. Unselfish.13. What does the woman advise Mike to do?A. To share things.B. To be more careful.C. To make an apology.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Brother and s
8、ister.C. Mother and son.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What do we know about this manned flight mission?A. It is the hardest to operate.B. It travels at the fastest speed.C. It has the longest staying time.16. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?A. Play tennis.B. Play instruments.C. Play
9、cards.17. What does the womans final words mean?A. Women are as excellent as men.B. Women undertake more than men do.C. Women are less suitable in this mission.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A bird.19. What may a cat owner be like?A.
10、 Sociable.B. Careful.C. Clever.20. What does the speech mainly talk about?A. More outgoing dog people.B. Less sociable cat people.C. Pet peoples personalities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFirst Aid: To the boneWith summer in full swing and
11、kids excited to head outdoors to play, the possibility of getting injured isnt a distant possibility. When the injury takes a more serious tone, such as a sprain or a fracture, its important to know what to do and not to panic.How do we tell the difference between a sprain and a fracture?It is diffi
12、cult to differentiate as both conditions result in swelling around the injury, bruising of the skin and both feel pretty painful. The best thing to do is to treat the injury as if it is a fracture.How many types of fracture are there?Generally, there are two types. Closed fracture is when there is a
13、 break in the bone but no damage to the skin or tissue. There will be swelling or skin discolouration at the site of the injury and the injured limb (肢体) cannot move. Open or compound fractures are more obvious as there is a break in the bone, bleeding, and an open wound near the fracture. There is
14、a risk of bacteria getting into the bone, which can cause infection, so seek treatment promptly.What should parents do?Parents should:1. Take clothing off the injured area.2. If there is no open wound, apply an ice pack to relieve pain and swelling.3. If a bone fracture is suspected, make a simple s
15、plint (夹板) with a board or folded newspapers to immobilise the limb.4. For open fractures, do not wash the wound or push in any bone thats sticking out as this causes infection. If the wound continues to bleed, use a clean cloth and press the wound to stop the bleeding. Do not straighten the deforme
16、d or curved limbs.5. If the injury is to the head, neck or back, do not move your child and call 999 immediately.21. Who is the text intended for?A. Surgeons.B. Parents.C. Children.D. Teachers.22. What is the feature of closed fracture?ABroken skin.B. Cracked bone.C. Risk of infection.D. Immobile li
17、mb.23. How can we treat open fractures?A. By putting ice pack on the wound.B. By repositioning the broken bone.C. By moving the injured person to safety.D. By applying pressure to stop the bleeding.BAs a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring
18、 had little meaning for me.Sure, we had a weeklong spring vocation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring. For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a non-event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts
19、, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times return.Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for meIn the spring a young mans fancy t
20、urns to thoughts of love, ns the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson notedhowever, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff bat got my attention. In short I never thought much at all about spring. and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival roll
21、ed around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty. It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzz
22、lement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital. I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ce
23、ases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is m almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.I cant begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system for the millennia hat would almost always accurately predi
24、ct when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.24. What did the author think of spring as a child?A. Eventful.B. HopefulC. Dull.D. Trilling.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author never had a spring vacation before he came to China.B. Spring to the author is a s
25、eason when he could do nothing.C. Empty streets and random bursts of fireworks upset the author.D. Spring Festival tends to indicate the coming of Spring.26. What the authors attitude towards Chinas traditional culture?A. Doubtful.B. Admirable.C. Objective.D. Confused.27. Which of the following can
26、be the best title?A. Springtimea season of waitingB. Springtimea season of senses awakeningC. Spring Festivala time of celebratingD. Spring Festivala time of lonelinessCA demonstration mission to test an idea to clean up space debris launched Monday morning local time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in
27、 Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-d, the mission will exhibit technology that could help capture space junk, the millions of pieces of orbital debris that float above Earth. The more than 8,000 metric tons of debris threaten the loss of services we rely on for Earth-bound life, including weather forecastin
28、g, telecommunications and GPS systems.The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward Earth to burn up in the atmosphere.ELSA-d, which stands for End-of-Life Services by Astroscale, will be carried out by a “servicer satellite” and a “client satellite”
29、that launched together, according to Astroscale, the Japan-based company behind the mission. Using a magnetic docking technology, the servicer will release and try to “date” with the client, which will act as a model piece of space junk.The mission, which will be run from the U.K., will carry out th
30、is catch and release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer satellites ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels of complexity.The spacecraft is not designed to capture dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites
31、that would be launched with compatible docking plates on them.According to NASA, cleaning up spaceand addressing the risks associated with debrisdepend on preventing the accumulation of more waste and actively removing it.The development of other cleanup technologies has been underway for years. In
32、2018, a device called RemoveDebris successfully cast a net around a model satellite. The European Space Agency also plans to send a self-destructing robot into orbit in 2025, which the organizations former director general has referred to as a space “vacuum cleaner”.These efforts could prove increas
33、ingly important as private space ventures like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit with a “mega-constellation” of satellites.28. What do we know about space junk?AIt has a potential effect on our daily life.B. It circles around the earth alongside satellites.C. It is what astronauts desert in ou
34、ter space.D. It has been cleaned up several times so far.29. What does the author tell us about ELSA-d in paragraph 4?A. Its achievements in space.B. Its theoretical principle.C. Its two new satellites.D. Its space mission in orbit.30. Whats the purpose of designing the spacecraft?A. Removing existi
35、ng space junk in orbit.B. Testing docking technology.C. Sending astronauts into space.D. Capturing satellites to be launched.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. ELSA-ds experimental process.B. Dead satellites floating in orbit.C. New effort to clean up space junk.D. The application of docking te
36、chnology.DSearch “toxic parents”, and youll find more than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard ones mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家), Ive seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage co
37、nflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement (疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.“Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality. Today
38、s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have themselves to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives,
39、 the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated humans who long to be known
40、 and feel safe in the presence of the other.The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesnt matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”. They carry the
41、 ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How can one learn how to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to tr
42、ust? How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It cant
43、be a single project of “self-help”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement and its worth the work.32. Why do young people cut ties with t
44、he family?A. To gain an independent life.B. To restore harmony in the family.C. To protect their psychological well-being.D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.33. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Response.B. Problem.C. Operation.D. Emphasis.34. To manage family
45、conflict, the author agrees that young adults should_.A. break down boundariesB. gain power within the familyC. live up to their parents expectationsD. accept imperfection of family members35. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To advocate a self-help trend.B. To justify a common so
46、cial value.C. To argue against a current practice.D. To discuss a means of communication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their pare
47、nts just give them a certain amount?_36_The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family._37_Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and sav
48、ing. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time._38_In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not
