1、Page 95页 unit 5单词1,(1)aid vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth aid sb in doing sth aid sb with sth e.g.help me with my homework 帮我讲下作业help sb out“帮.渡过难关”e.g.She helped me out in the difficult time.aid to do=help do=help(to)do 帮着做帮着做.=help sb(to)do sth=help sb in doing sth=help sb with sth(在.方面帮某人）（2）aid n.帮、辅助工具
2、with the aid of sb first aid n.“急救”First aid is urgently(紧急地）needed.teaching aid(s)n.教具 =with the help of sb3,temper n.脾气 lose ones temper 发脾气 temporary adj.暂时的暂时的,临时的临时的 The job here is temporary.temporarily adv.暂时地暂时地=at present 现在现在 I dont need the computer temporarily/at present,you can use it.4
3、,fall ill=be ill (fall强调动作）fall-fell-fallen 倒下、飘落、处于.补：(一些词后+形作表语）感观动词感观动词 look tired,soun interesting,smell good 等 be 动词动词 +形 表象动词表象动词 seem unhappy 状态动词状态动词 stay calm(保持冷静）keep healthy fall ill5,injury n.伤害 -injure *注：动名转换 injure vt.伤（交通事故中）wound vt.伤（战争中或打架中的刀、枪伤）hurt vt.n.日常伤身伤心或疼痛 My leg hurts.脚
4、痛 You hurt me deeply.你深深地伤害了我.He fell down and hurt his arm.伤手臂6,bleed-bled-bled流血 The finger(手指）is bleeding.7,sprain vt.扭伤 Did you sprain your ankle(脚踝）running?跑步时，扭伤了自己的脚踝?sprained adj.被扭伤的-如，spraind foot 8,choke vt.vi 噎住 choke-choked-choked-chokingvt.(1)使窒息，呛：e.g.The smoke(烟雾）almost choked me.(2)
5、堵塞；The pipe(管道）was choked by cotton.9,cupboard n.橱柜、小衣柜wardrobe n.大衣柜10,skin 皮肤11,(1)essential adj.最重要的，最本质的、最基本的 It is essential to have good information.最重要的是.It is essential/important that sb(should)do sth 重要的是.应该怎么做.(2)essence es()ns n.本质、精华、香精What is the essence of true beauty?真实美的本质 essence of
6、 the plant 植物香精 12,layer=storey=level 层面s13,barrier n.障碍 the barriers to success 成功路上的障碍 14,poisnon n.毒药（表种类，可数）vt.污染、使中毒 poisonous adj.有毒的The flowers are_(poison).poisonousPage 961,ray n.光线、射线(s)a ray of hope 一线希望 the rays of the sunlight 太阳的光线2,complex=complicatedadj.复杂的The overpass is complicated
7、.立交桥=flyover3,variety n.多样a variety of+名复=varieties of+名复=many kinds of+名复=various+名复 (adj.多种多样,注：后不+of）There are _flowers.a variety of/many kinds of/varieties of/various4,liquid n.液体(liquids，表种类）adj.液态的 liquid nitrogennatrd()n（氮）adj.清澈的 liquid water=clear water adj.流动的 liquid assets流动资产流动资产 (固定资产：固
8、定资产：estate)solid n.固体 （solids-表种类表种类)adj.固体的 adj.结实的solid waste 固体垃圾固体垃圾solid foundation of the building/friendship5,radiation n.辐射（不可数）辐射（不可数）radiate vi.vt.辐射、传播、发光、散发、流露辐射、传播、发光、散发、流露 猜下列句子中radiate/radiation的意思：They suffer from radiation.The light radiates from the ceiling(天花板）.The stove(n.炉）radia
9、tes heat.His eyes radiates deep sorrow(n.悲痛）(辐射）辐射）(发光）发光）(散发）散发）(流露）流露）6,mild adj.(天气)温和的 It is mild today.adj.（脾气温顺的）She is as mild as a dove(鸽）.味淡的 The fish is mild.轻微的 Cook it mildly.(微煮)7,pan n.平底锅pancake n.煎饼8,stove n.炉子 dove n.鸽子9,“治疗“heal vt.vi（使伤口）愈合；修复（关系）heal the wound(伤口）;(vt.)The would
10、is healing.(vi.)heal the relationship (vt.)cure sb _sth 治愈某人的疾病）；纠正某人的（坏习惯）treat sb _ sth 强调治疗过程 treat him for his illness treatment n.治疗offor 10,tissue n.(1)(生物学）组织,不可数 soft tissue 软组织 (2)面巾纸(可数）a box of tissues 一盒面巾纸11,（1）电电-electricity （2）electric adj.带电的带电的,电动的电动的 electric shock 触电触电 electric li
11、ght 电灯电灯 electric wire 电线电线 electric blanket 电热毯电热毯（3）electrify vt.使使.通电通电 The town is electrified.(似：似：simplify vt.使使.简单化简单化 qualify vt.使使.有资格有资格)（4）electrician,lektr()n n.电工电工 (shock:n.休克休克 vt.使使.惊讶惊讶)区别：electronic adj.电子的电子的 electronic engineer电子工程师电子工程师 electronic calculator电子计算器电子计算器 eletronic
12、music 电子音乐电子音乐 electronics n.电子学电子学 另：electrical adj.与电或电子学有关的 (被修饰的词本身不能带电被修饰的词本身不能带电,常是抽象的词）常是抽象的词）如如,electrical energy 电能电能 eletrical engineering 电机工程电机工程12,swell-swelled-swelled/swollen(1)vi.肿胀；膨胀肿胀；膨胀 (2)vt.使膨胀、使使膨胀、使.增加增加(3)n.肿胀肿胀 The swell hurt me.(4)swelled adj.自负的，骄傲自大的自负的，骄傲自大的 He is swell
13、ed recently.The population swelled.人口增长了.His comfidence was swelled by their words.The tide swells.涨潮了涨潮了.Tears swell in her eyes.她的眼里充满了泪水她的眼里充满了泪水.swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的 the swollen foot 红肿的脚13,blister (1)n.水泡水疱（病理）He broke the blister with a needle.(2)vi.起泡The paint blistered in the sun.区别：bubble n.气
14、泡肥皂泡14,(1)water n.水 vt.给.浇水 water the flowers(2)watery adj.（似）水的,湿润的，水汪汪的 watery eyes 水汪汪的眼睛 watery floor 潮湿的地板15,char vi.烧焦 bake(烤)the chestnuts(板栗）until the skins char.烤这些板栗直到外皮烤焦16,(1)nerve n.神经(s)、勇气spinalspan()l nerves 脊髓神经 get up ones nerve 鼓起勇气 nervous adj.紧张的 17,scissors n.剪刀剪刀(本身是复数形式）本身是复数
15、形式）同a pair of trousers本身是成对的 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 2 pairs of scissors 二把剪刀18,bear-bore-born 忍受、生育、承担（责任）忍受、生育、承担（责任）bearable adj.可忍受的可忍受的 unbearable adj.令人难以忍受的令人难以忍受的 19,basin n.盆子、盆地20,bandage（s)n.绷带21 in place 在恰当的地方 put the clothes in place收拾好衣服 out of place 不在恰当的地方、格格不入 He felt out of place
16、at the party.take the place of sb=take sbs place顶替.22,ointment n.药膏药膏 (+s,表种类）表种类）put some ointment on your hand.23,(1)infection n.传染 (2)infect vt.传染 A mosquito(n.蚊子)can infect a lot of persons.(3)affect vt.感染 The wound is affected.24,vital =very important 至关重要的25,symptom症状 96页 右边1,label n.标签 （lable
17、s 复）vt.给.贴标签 Please label the goods.2,kettle-kettles 水壶3,pour vt.vi 倒;涌pour some water into the pot (倒 The students poured into the school.(涌）4,writst-wrists n.手腕5,damp adj.潮湿的 The floor is damp.地板很潮湿。His eyes are damp.眼睛湿润了.The floor is watery.地板上积了很多水.（程度不同)6,sleeve-sleeves n.袖子7,blouse-blouses 女衬
18、衫 shirt-shirts男、女衬衫8,(1)tight adj.紧的，密封的 The shoes are very tight.(紧的）She stood there,with a tight mouth.(紧闭的)(2)n.tights 紧身衣裤(复数形式）(3)tightly adv.紧紧地，牢牢地 hold sth tightly 牢牢地抓住.9,(1)firm adj.坚定的 give me a firm answer.(一个确定的答案）(2)adj.有力的 give him a firm handshake (有力的握手）(3)firm n.小商行 (3)firmly adv.坚
19、定地；牢牢地 She answers firmly.她坚定地回答 hold your handbag firmly牢牢抓住10 throat He couldnt speak as if there was something in his throat.11,ceremony n.典礼 wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 graduation ceremony毕业典礼12,bravery n.勇敢勇气=courage brave adj.勇敢的13,stab-stabbed-stabbed-stabbing vt.刺 stabber n.刺客、刺刀14,a number of =ma
20、ny =numbers of the number of+名复+谓（单）填空：A number of students _(be)here.The number of the students_ 59.主语(.的数量）谓谓语(复数）are/wereis/was+名复+15,put ones hands on sth=find sth 找到16,treat (1)treat sb for sth治疗.(2)treat sb with sth用.对待 (3)treat sb as sth对待.像.一样 treat my dog as my friend (4)treat sb badly=abus
21、e sb 虐待 (5)n.招待 我请客.-译？treat him to dinner请吃晚饭 (6)treatment n.治疗给这个病人治疗Its my treat.Give the patient some treatment17,apply(1)vi.申请 apply for the job申请这份工作 applicant n.申请者(s)applicaion n.申请书(s)应用 hand in the application.The application of this method is widespread.(2)vt.应用 apply.to sth/doing.学以致用？-译
22、 We should apply what we learnt to practice.(3)apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物(3)apply to sb/sth 适合.(4)apply oneself to sth/doing 致力于，奉献于.18,pressure n.压力 under pressure有压力 我们承受着高考的压力-译？We are under the pressure of national college entrance exam(NCEE高考).19,scheme(正式）=plan schedule n.日程安排表20,make a difference to sb/sth 起作用，有影响 make no difference to sb/sth 不起作用，没影响 make little difference to sb/sth 几乎没有影响21,bruise vi.n.瘀伤
