1、成都七中高 2023 届高三第一次模拟检测试题英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does
2、 the man want to buy?A. An ice cream. B. A watermelon. C. Some peaches.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.3. How does the woman feel?A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weekend plans. B
3、. Favorite sports. C. Free-time activities.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an eyeglasses store. B. In a hospital. C. In a school.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
4、6、7 题。6. What is the womans opinion about the computer classes?A. They should be reduced.B. They should be forgotten.C.They should be used to do homework.7. When did the kids wake up this morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 10:00.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What problem does the woman have?A. She will b
5、e late for work.B. She cant attend the meeting.C. She hasnt finished her report.9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Get her a cup of coffeeB. Help her with her work.C. Attend tomorrows meeting.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office.
6、11. What does the man think of the weather in England in April?A. Enjoyable. B. Terrible. C. Changeable.12. What was the weather like at noon?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the speaker feel about his last job?A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Challenging.14. What is the
7、speakers job now?A. A cook. B. A gardener. C. An office worker.15. What does the speaker do at weekends?A. He plants trees. B. He repairs tools. C. He drives to the country.16. What is the speakers wife interested in?A. Doing some reading. B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books.听
8、第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When is the basketball practice?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.18. What will the woman do before the basketball practice?A. Have an exam. B. Take a music lesson. C. Talk with Mr. Winters.19. How much should a player pay for each practice this term?A. 1.25. B. 1.
9、30. C. 1.50.20. What did Mr. Winters ask the players to bring?A. Shorts. B. Water. C. T-shirts.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACelebrate Fathers Day with these four moviesFathers Day, a day for people to express gratitude to their fathers, is c
10、elebrated on June 19 this year. Many movies show and honor a fathers love, so why not choose one to watch with your dad or child. Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers. Take a look!DangalDangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions.The father in the movie wa
11、s once a national wrestling champion of India. He discovers his daughters wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the convention and make much effort. At last, the girls win the competitions and create more possibilities for their lives, as well as becom
12、e role models inspiring numerous women.Looking UpLooking Up tells a story about the influence of a fathers education. Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way; creating a relatively relaxing environment for his son. The only one requirement he has for his son is to
13、never stop thinking. He hopes that his child can think independently and follow his heart to face the world bravely. With the encouragement and love of the father, his son achieves his dream of becoming an astronaut.I am SamI am Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter. Sam is a di
14、sabled person with mental disability. Although his intelligence is just as the same as a seven-year-old child, he loves his daughter with all his heart. When his daughter is taken away from him, he does his best to fight for custody(监护).The FatherThe Father tells the story of an elderly father suffe
15、ring from an illness. Anthony has loved his daughter Anne for his whole life. As he is a highly independent man, he refuses all the help from his daughter, even as he gets old and ill. However, the Alzheimers disease starts to take away Anthonys memories and independence. He forgets everything but h
16、e can recognize his daughter Anne.1. Which film introduces a champion father?A. DangalB. Looking UpC. I am SamD. The Father2. What can you see in The Father?A. The father doesnt follow the traditional way.B. The father encourages children to think non-stop.CThe father loses custody to care for his d
17、aughter.DThe father remembers nothing but his daughter.3. What is the common theme of these four movies?A. Fathers love for their children.B. Fathers education to their children.C. Fathers encouragement for their children.D. Fathers difficulties in raising up their children.BWhen faced with the deci
18、sion to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roen. And while t
19、here are no official numbers on snoozing(打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime(消遣).As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings
20、 are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances
21、 of you snoozing and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up. Therefore, when
22、 returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body wont know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is t
23、o form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.4. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?A. People do it just for fun.B. It is a common practice.C
24、. People take it seriously.D. It is a bit childish.5. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?A. It is meaningful in the long term.B. It makes people become lazy.C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction.D. It affects our body and mind.6. Whats the authors suggestion on getting t
25、he best out of alarms?A. Making use of willpower.B. Trying to relax ourselves.C. Developing a good sleep habit.D. Using an extra alarm.7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce ways to keep refreshed in the morning.B. To explain the relationship between the snooze button and peoples charact
26、er.C. To discuss whether people should hit the snooze button.D. To illustrate how to avoid the light sleep mode.CAnne Lacaton and Jean-Phippe Vassal, this years Pritzker Prize winners, were as surprised as anyone else when the most famous award in architecture was made public yesterday.“Of course it
27、s very pleasant, and we are very pleased,”Lacaton said at a conference with her partner, both smiling broadly from their black eyeglasses. Putting aside their eyeglasses, Lacaton and Vassal could not be more different from an earlier generation of Pritzker winners, known for their easily recognizabl
28、e styles and grand work. Instead, the two apply their simple guideline to their work on old urban buildings for low-income families: Never destroy, never remove or replace, always add, transform, and reuse!When Lacaton and Vassal were asked to redesign a particularly large and over-crowded public ho
29、using block in Bordeaux in 2017, the residents (居民) told them they could not afford to move, even temporarily, but they wanted bigger units. Their solution was to replace the folding wooden front door with sliding glass door to each unit and painted the ugly walls with something bright. Suddenly, ev
30、eryone had roomy outdoor space, some of which could be used during the winter as “winter gardens.”“So, people can not only get sun and light and spend time with family, but its also open to neighbors,” Columbia University architecture professor Mabel Wilson.“I would love to live in one of the apartm
31、ents t theyve redesigned.”Their approach of cheap and creative re-adaption could be a model for urban planning in the US, Wilson adds, where destruction has been seen as a solution to old public housing in such cities as Chicago and St. Louis.Theres a lot of violence in architecture and urbanism. We
32、 try to be precise. We try to work with kindness,” Lacaton once explained.“Buildings are beautiful when people feel well in them, when the light inside is beautiful and the air is pleasant, when the exchange with the outside seems easy and gentle, and when uses and sensations are unexpected,”Lacaton
33、 and Vassal started their firm in Paris in 1987. Together, they worked primarily in France.8. Why are Lacatons and Vassals eyeglasses mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo draw readers attention to their unusual color.B. To show that Pritzker Prize winners need eyeglasses.C. To tell us how surprised and happ
34、y they are for the prizeD. To stress their only possible similarity with other Pritzker winners.9. What did Lacaton and Vassal do in the Bordeaux public housing project?A. They built winter gardens in the outdoor space.B. They destroyed the walls to provide more space.C. They just changed the doors
35、and repainted the walls.D. They provided bigger temporary rooms for the residents.10. What have Lacaton and Vassal most probably done to win the Pritzker Prize?A. They have built many public houses with unique styles.B. They have designed various famous buildings in the world.C. They have provided f
36、ree services for poor families in the US.D. They have tried to transform old urban buildings with kindness.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Architecture.B. Environment.C. Lifestyle.D. Politics.DAlthough the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting c
37、loser. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the Ice Ribbon, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed. In the Winter Olympics, where races can be
38、won or lost by a small-time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make a big difference. “Its not just a hunk of ice like youd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “Its a much more fascinating and comp
39、lex substance than people would normally think.”The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dont fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more
40、consistent the ice surface. In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Win
41、ter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant (制冷剂) like Freon. With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesnt damage the oz
42、one layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other man-made refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly. “We believe these technological innov
43、ations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.12. What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?A. The water isnt able to freeze co
44、mpletely.B. The quality of the ice will be affected.C. The ice surface will be more consistent.D. Its likely for athletes to fall on the ice.13Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?A. Its the most advanced technologies for ice-making.B. CO2 is more efficient than o
45、ther refrigerants.C. CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.D. CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.14. What is Gaos attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?A. Unclear.B. Opposed.C. Doubtful.D. Favourable.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Beijing Wi
46、nter Olympic Games Is Coming.B. Beneath Olympic Ice.C. The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.D. The Structure of Ice.第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer. _16_ Why? Jus
47、t for the sake of your own health and the happiness of your family. Now good news for you. From now on you neednt feel guilty just because you love beer. On the contrary, the benefits of drinking beer are obvious. But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear. _17_1. Beer reduces risk
48、of heart disease You can easily reduce the risk of heart disease by 30% or more if you are one of the individuals who drink a pint of beer per day. The result is totally opposite if you drink too much beer. Be careful with your portions.2. _18_Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. Also, beer is rich in dissolvable fiber that is so needed if the individual suffers from diabetes.Beer minimizes risk of cancer Xanthohumol (抗氧化剂黄腐酚) is found i
