新人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science综合详解 -单元.doc

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1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science 一、 考点归纳 1. My birthday is on May 11th. 我的生日是 5月 11日。 on, in, at与时间状语连用: 1) on + 具体某一天 / 具体某一天的早、中、晚 / 怎样的早、中、晚 例如: on a day on Sunday on January 2nd on the morning of October 1st on Monday evening on a spring afternoon on a warm morning 2) in + 时间段

2、 例如: in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week 1) at + 几点, 固定用法 例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night at this time of year at present 高分突破: 如果时间状语前面有 这些词: this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every 等,则不用介词。 例如: See you next term. Did you have a good time last week? 2. H

3、ow old are you? Im fifteen. 你多大了?我十五岁。 对年龄的提问: How old are you? Whats your age? May I know/have your age? 其回答: Im . (ye ars old). 【 精品教育资源文库 】 高分突破: 1) 表达年龄的几个同义句: Tom is 15. =Tom is 15 years old. =Tom is a 15-year-old boy. =Tom is a boy of 15. 2) num.-year-old通常只用作定语,其中 year用名词单数形式,类似的用法有: a 1000-

4、word article an exciting 5-day trip 当数字是 8,18,80,800,11等时,注意不定冠词的使用 ,例如: an 8-year-old boy an 11-dollar hat 2. I think its interesting. 我认为这个是令人感兴趣的。 1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的 bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人无聊的 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxi

5、ng 令人放松的 surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 令人惊讶的 2) think + 从句 I think I lost my purse on my way home. 高分突破: 注意 think的否定转移。 I dont think I lost my purse on my way home. () I think I didnt lose my purse on my way home. () 3. Jacks favorite subject is English. 同义句: Jack like English best. like . best = favor

6、ite favorite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的 (可数名词) 例如: This book is my favorite. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 These books are my favorites. 4. That sounds good. 听上去不错。 sound/look + 形容词 听 /看起来怎样 sound/look like + 名词 听 /看起来像什么 高分突破 : 对两个短语提问的疑问代词不同: His idea sounds fantastic. How does his idea sound? The cat looks like a cap. Wh

7、at does the book look like? 5. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school. 在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。 (印)在书 /报纸 /相片 ? 上: in the book/ newspaper/ photo . (放)在书 /报纸 /相片 ? 上: on the book/ newspaper/ photo . 6. 英语中日期的表达: 1) 英文对日期的表达顺序:月,日,年。 中文对日期的表达顺序:年,月,日 2)对星期几提问: What day is it today? 对日期提问: Whats t

8、he date today? 7购物的英语常用语: 1) 售货员招呼顾客: May I help you? Can I help you? What can I do for you? What would you like? 2) 顾客常用语: No, thanks. Im just looking around. Im looking for . . Id like to have/buy . . Can you show me . ? Could I have a look at . ? 3) 询问顾客想买东西的特征: What kind would you like? 【 精品教育资

9、源文库 】 What color would you like? What size would you like? 4) 顾客询问价格: How much is it(are they)? How much does it cost(do they cost)? Whats the price of .? 5) 顾客决定要买: Ill take/have it(them). 6) 付钱: Heres the money. 二、 语法精讲 数词 数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示人或事物的数量,序数词表示人或事物的次序。 1. 基本的基数词和序数词的构成: 基数词 序数词 one 1 the

10、first 1st two 2 the second 2nd three 3 the third 3rd four 4 the fourth 4th five 5 the fifth 5th six 6 the sixth 6th seven 7 the seventh 7th eight 8 the eighth 8th nine 9 the ninth 9th ten 10 the tenth 10th eleven 11 the eleventh 11th twelve 12 the twelfth 12th thirteen 13 the thirteenth 13th fourtee

11、n 14 the fourteenth 14th fifteen 15 the fifteenth 15th sixteen 16 the sixteenth 16th 【 精品教育资源文库 】 seventeen 17 the seventeenth 17th eighteen 18 the eighteenth 18th nineteen 19 the nineteenth 19th twenty 20 the twentieth 20th twenty-one 21 the twenty-first 21st thirty 30 the thirtieth 30th forty 40

12、the fortieth 40th fifty 50 the fiftieth 50th sixty 60 the sixtieth 60th seventy 70 the seventieth 70th eighty 80 the eightieth 80th ninety 90 the ninetieth 90th a(one) hundred 100 the hundredth 100th a(one) thousand 1000 the thousandth 1000th a(one) million 1 000 000 the millionth 1 000 000th a(one)

13、 billion 1 000 000 000 the billionth 1 000 000 000th 1) 基数词的表达法: 1 12的基数词是独立的单 词。 13 19的基数词均以 -teen结尾,注意 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 的拼写。 20 90的整十位数均以 -ty结尾,注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty的拼写。 几十几的基数词是由十位数词和个位数词合成,中间加连字符 “ ” 。例如: 21: twenty-one; 32: thirty-two 三位数的构成:几百 and末位数。例如: 102: one hundred a

14、nd two 654: six hundred and fifty-four 千以上的数字的读法:从后往前,每三位数一个单位。例如: 3762: three thousand seven hundred and sixty-two 98733: ninety-eight thousand seven hundred thirty-three 高分突破: 基数词可以和名词构成合成形容词,但名词要用单数。例如: a 7-year-old girl 一个七岁大的小女孩 “ 几十 ” 的数词的复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代。例如: 【 精品教育资源文库 】 in his forties 在他四十多岁

15、时 in the 1940s 在二十世纪四十年代 数词 hundred, thousand, million, billion等前无修饰词时,须用复数且后常接介词 of,如有 many, some, several, a few 等修饰词时,可用复数或单数形式,但复数时常有介词of,例如: three hundred kids hundreds of kids many thousand kids = many thousands of kids 2) 序数词的表达法: 序数词基数词 th(第 1,第 2,第 3为 first, second, third) ,但要注意: fifth, eig

16、hth, ninth, twelfth 的拼写。 以 ty结尾的基数词变词尾为 tie再加 th。 几十几以上的基数词变序数词时只有个位数变为序数词。 2 数词的应用: 1) 表示时钟,例如: seven oclock, eight fifty 2) 表示编号,例如: Unit One = the first unit Bus 107 = the number 107 bus 3) 表示年月,例如: July 27, 2005 4) 分数的表达法: 分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于 1时,分母用复数,例如: 1/3: one third 4/5: four fifths 高分突破: 1/

17、2: one second = a/one half 1/4: one fourth = a/one quarter 3/4: three fourths = three quarters 5) 倍数的表达法: 两倍用 twice,三倍以上用基数词 times表示,常见句型如下: .times + as.as. 例如: This bag of bananas is twice as heavy as that one. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 .times + 比较级 + than. 例如: My ruler is three times longer than yours. .times the size(height, length, weight) of . 例如: This tree is twice the height of that one. I.单项选择 1. _? Today is March 8th, the Teachers Day. A. What day is it today? B. Is it Teachers Day today? C. Whats the date today? D. When is Tea

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