1、三年（三年（2020-20222020-2022）真题汇编）真题汇编阅读填表阅读填表专项专项【辽宁省专用】【辽宁省专用】（2022辽宁阜新中考真题）Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are,where you live,what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.Some scientists believe that there are three types of memoryimmediate,short-term andlong-term
2、.Immediate memory holds information for less than a second,e.g.the name of a road you havejust seen.Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory.Short-term memory can holdabout seven items of information at a time,e.g.telephone numbers.It holds them for about 30seconds.Then it eithe
3、r forgets them or passes them into long-term memory.Long-term memory canhold information for the whole of our lives,e.g.the names of countries or the meanings of words.So,how can you improve your memory?It is important to exercise your brain.For example,you can do new things and change your dailyhab
4、its.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus,you will keep your brain active.You can try to memorize something new.You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）.You can also try tolearn new skills or study a foreign language.Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any ofthese thin
5、gs.If you live a healthy life,your memory will work better.You must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）.You must give your brain enough time to rest.Unless you get enough sleep every night,youwill not remember things well.If you want your brain to work well,you also need to relax.If you get too worried,your
6、 brainwill slow down,and your memory will become less excellent.So,to improve your memory,you should exercise your brain,live a healthy life and stay relaxed.根据短文内容完成表格。Information about memory_1_Immediate memory:It holds information for less than a second.Short-term memory:It holds about seven item
7、s of information at a time.Long-term memory:It holds information for the whole of our lives.How toimproveyourmemoryExercise yourbrainDo new things.Change _2_._3_Have a balanced diet.Have enough time to rest.If you _4_ every night,you will notremember things well.Stay relaxed_5_,or your brain will sl
8、ow down.（2022辽宁锦州中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Little life skills are a big help.Starting with the upcoming fall term,students in primary andmiddle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking andcleaning.These skills will help them for the rest of the
9、ir lives.What will students learn in laboreducation(劳动教育)?Housework labor:cleaning,cooking,using and repairing home appliances(家用电器).Productive labor(生产劳动):farming,making traditional handicrafts(手工艺),experienceand use of new technologies like 3D printing.First and secondgraders in primary school*Do
10、basic cleaning.*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.Third and fourthgraders*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.*Clean classrooms.*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.Fifthand sixth grader
11、s*Learn to make a healthy recipe(食谱).*Cook two or three common dishes.*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Cook three or four dishes independently.*Learn to repair some home appliances.*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants(盆栽植物)and fishing.*Lear
12、n how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.Topic:What will students learn in _6_?WhyLife skills will help _7_ for the rest of their lives.How_8_Primary school students*Do basic cleaning.*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn to make a healthy recipe.Middle school students*Cook three or four dis
13、hes independently*_9_ some home appliances.ProductivelaborPrimary school students*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.*_10_ or keeping pet animals.*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Take part in local productive labor.*Learn how to make on
14、e or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.（2022辽宁抚顺中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!Youll enter a new high school.Are you ready for the future life?Here is someadvice for a new senior high school student.Be a positive(乐观的乐观的)personPositive attitudes(态度)can make you full of energy.Do remember to enco
15、urage yourself whenyoure down.You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who makeyour life better and happier.Make a planYou might have more difficult courses but high school teachers wont take care of you like injunior high.Mostly,you have to learn by yourself.Gettin
16、g enough sleep and exercising more areboth important.You need to manage your time wisely.Youd better make a time plan or a calendarcan help.Be responsible(负责的负责的)for yourselfThere is always someone smarter,richer or better looking than you.I hope that you only payattention to your own work.Please fi
17、nd out your goals and make them clear.Then stick to yourdecisions and be responsible for the results.Help other studentsNot everyone is going to be nice to you.But you should give him a hand when you findsomeone is in trouble.Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.Some advice for
18、a new senior high school studentBe a positive personWhen youre down,remember to _11_.You should make friends who make you happier._12_You have to learn by yourself because others cant always lookafter you.You need to manage your time wisely _13_ you can getenough sleep and exercise while studying.Be
19、 responsible for yourselfI hope that only your own work _14_.Youd better find out your goals and stick to them.Help other studentsWhen someone is _15_,give him a hand.Giving makes us closer and more popular.（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）Do you know someone who just cant make friends?Some
20、times we may find it hard to connectand make friends.When we talk with others,some social habits need our attention.Talking about yourselfConversations are give-and-take.When you only talk about yourself,youre just taking,notgiving.So learn to ask questions,and when you listen,dont prepare your next
21、 thought in your mind.When both are listening,the conversation becomes much more interesting.Looking at your phoneEvery time you stare(盯着)at your phone,you miss the chance to connect with another person.This is not just important with strangers,but even with friends,because looking at your phone tel
22、lseveryone,“My phone is more important than you.”Uninterested body languageSome people use their hands a lot when they speak,and some of us dont.But body languageisnt just about our hands.Its about our whole body.When we dont look at the person were takingwith,it shows that we dont really care.I fee
23、l bad about this sometimes,too.RushingFriendships are a type of relationship,so its not proper to get too deep too quickly.Some peopleshare their whole life story too fast,but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.Social habitsShouldnt doShould doReasonsTalking aboutyourself_16_.*Prepare yo
24、ur nextthought when youlisten to others.*_17_.*Listen.Conversations are give-and-take.Looking atyour phoneStare at yourphone.It may make people feel your phone is_18_.Uninterestedbodylanguage_19_.It may show that we care.Rushing_20_.That will make the listener feeluncomfortable.（2022辽宁营口中考真题）阅读短文，填写
25、表格，每空一词。If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet,weve got some easy-peasy(容易极了)tips for going green.Avoid food wasteGo green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit tosave the planet as well by planning your meals for the week,so you onl
26、y buy what you need.Use reusable bottles and save waterEarth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when youre out and about.Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.Try more plant-based mealsWhat about eating less meat and more vegetables?Its a surprisingl
27、y simple way we can all useto help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you start,and then expand to more days whenpossible.Cut down on the air-conditionalUsually Singapore is called the“air-conditioned nation”!Whenever you can,go green and openthe window to get some natural air.If you can
28、t live without your AC,set it at between 25 and27 for the most energy-efficient(节能的)temperature.Know more about natureTheres no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether its raining or sunny,you can get close to nature and enjoy it.Some tips about _21_
29、 to go greenAvoid food waste_22_ your meals to avoid food waste.Plan your meals for the week.Use reusable bottles and savewaterDrink from reusable water bottles.Develop the _23_ of saving water.Try more plant-based mealsHelp save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.Cut down on theOpen the wi
30、ndow _24_ some natural air or set your AC atair-conditionalbetween 25C and 27CKnow more about natureGetting yourself outdoors and into nature is the _25_ way toknow about nature.（2022辽宁辽阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。The Communist Youth League of China(CYLC 中国共产主义青年团)was born in May 1922.It is 100 years old this
31、 year.Almost every year in May,hundreds of teenagers get together atTuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was born in.In 1932,a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin,Jiangxi.Its the first school of theCYLCIts first 124 students arrived in December.They were between
32、 14 and 25 in age.Theylearned about history,politics(政治),geography and other skills.Every night,the students readbooks and newspapers.They not only learned knowledge,but also put what they learned intopractice.At that time,the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form(申请书)by
33、 themselves.They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they woulddo it.Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form might be different over time.However,the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.Do you know the song of the CYLC?In 1987,Hu Hongwei wrote the lyr
34、ics(歌词).He seesyoung people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.Later,Lei Yusheng composed(作曲)thesong,it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.Some information on the CYLCThe birthIt was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou _26_.The first schoolIt opened in _27_ of Ruijin,Jiangxi in 1932.The
35、 students were between 14 and 25.They connected what they learnedwith _28_.The applicationformThe application form now might _29_ the one at that time,but the spiritis the same.The song of theCYLCThe song of the CYLC was made in 2003.Young people _30_ a sea offlowers in May and the rising sun in the
36、 song.（2021辽宁阜新中考真题）During ancient times,children didnt have much to enjoythemselves.What did they do for fun in their childhood?Lets have a look!Playing diaboloDiabolo passed down to ordinary people during theMing Dynasty.It was always made of bamboo and wood,and was hollow(空心的)in the center.By thr
37、owing and catching diabolo on ropes,the high-speedrotating(旋转)diabolo would make a sound.Playing stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ballaround was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was oftenplayed in winter to keep warm.Stones were carved(刻)into small balls andkick
38、ed.Kicking shuttlecocksShuttlecock kicking appeared in the HanDynasty.People used chicken feathers(羽毛),coins and cotton cloth to makea shuttlecock.It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking orrunning.Watching shadow playsWatching shadow plays was very popularduring the Tang and Song dyn
39、asties.Shadow puppets(木偶)were made fromthe leather of donkeys(驴皮).There was light behind a large white screen onthe table,the player controlled puppets and told stories.The movement couldbe seen from the other side of the screen.根据短文内容完成表格。Four ways to have fun during _31_Playing diabolo It was made
40、 of bamboo and wood,and it was hollow in the center.The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound _32_ on ropes.Playing stone balls People carved stones into small balls.In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty,people played stoneballs in winter _33_ they could keep warm._34_Ashutt
41、lecock was made of feathers,coins and cotton cloth.It was kicked in groups of three or four.Watching shadowplays Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys.The puppets _35_ the player behind the white screen with the light on.People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the scree
42、n.（2021辽宁抚顺中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Its very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers,we should try our best to protect theenvironment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.Make smarter flight choicesAir travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy
43、.If youmust fly,be sure to pack light to cut down the planes load.And try to book a non-stop fight（预订直达航班）.Connecting fights（转机航班）usually require longer periods of lying and planes willuse more energy.Respect（尊重）natural environmentMarked hiking tails（有指示标识的游览步道）are there usually to protect the natur
44、alenvironment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas,dont use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the oceans ecosystem.Support locals directlyBuying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down culturaltradition and create jobs.Food that is g
45、rown locally and things that are sold by local families areoften better and cheaper,all while helping keep money in local pockets.Find ways to give backConsider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.Thiscan be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunte
46、ering to clean up a beach.If youre planninga trip where volunteering is your main goal,make sure you wont take jobs away from local people.Some advice on how to be a green travelerMake smarter flightchoicesYou can pack light and _36_ in order to save time and energy.Respect naturalenvironmentThe nat
47、ural environment and wild plants _37_ by marked hikingtrails.Use products _38_ harmful ingredients（成分）and try to protect theoceans ecosystem._39_Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition andkeep money in local pockets.Find ways to give backYou can pick up litter in a park or _
48、40_ clean up a beach.You cant take jobs away from local people.（2021辽宁朝阳中考真题）Hey!Mothers Day is coming.Have you planned something goodfor your mom?If not,here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.Buy a Present for HerMost children dont know what their moms favorite thing is.You do?Then,w
49、hat are youwaiting for?Buy her something she likes.The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping atnight.Put it on the table next to her so that shell be surprised to see it when she wakes up.Treat Her as a QueenYour house is a palace with a king and a queen.It doesnt matter if youre rich
50、or poor.Yourmother is the real queen in your life and in your family,though her duties make her look like she isnot.Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her.Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
