1、三三年年（2020-20222020-2022）真真题题汇编汇编任任务务型型阅阅读读专专项项（回回答答 问问题题型型）【辽辽宁宁省省专用专用】（2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious?The answer
2、is about your tongue（舌头）and nose.There are some taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work?In fact,there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.In this way,you know whether it is swee
3、t,sour,bitter or salty.A person has about 10,000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds dont always stay the same.They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.However,as a person gets older,some of these taste buds dont get replaced.The old may only have 5,000
4、working taste buds.Thats why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.Besides your tongue,your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes,strong smells can even confuse（使困惑）your sense of taste.Try holdingan onion under your nose while eating an apple.What do yo
5、u taste?So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream,thank your tongue and your nose.Without them,you wont have any sense of taste at all.Without the sense of taste,life will be boring.1.Why does your favorite food taste good?2.How do the taste buds work according to the passage?3How often
6、 are the taste buds replaced?4Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food?5How will people feel if they dont have the sense of taste?（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.You can watch the sunset(日落)in the house every
7、 night.A young artist couple made that dream come true.Nick and Lila built such a house.They made the whole thing by hand for only$500.Why did it cost so little?Because its mainly made of old windows.Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales.They onl
8、y had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall.Another cost saverNicks family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia,so they built on that land.The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.It sounds like a joke.Wouldnt we all love to
9、 drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest,right?Im crazy about the house and the way they made it.I love what Lila says about the house.“I never thought I could build such a house.When you build something like this,you feel great.Nick and Lila say the light in the house ch
10、anges during the day.If you have time,you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows,watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes.They feel a sense of satisfaction.6.Where is the house?7.How much did it cost to build the house?8.Did the couple buy a piece of land
11、for building the house?9How long did the couple spend building the house?10Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied?(本小题答案限定在 15个词之内)（2022辽宁锦州中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。The word silk itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.One story says a sil
12、kworms cocoon(茧)fell into a womans teacup.It thenopened into a single,unbroken thread(线).This was an important discovery.The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.In oth
13、er countries,silk was very valuable.Often it was worth more than gold.It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 AD,silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road.Finally,around the
14、 year 300,silk also travelled from China to Japan.In 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.But silk isnt only beautiful.It looks easy to break,but actually its very strong.Forexample,people has already used it to make bi
15、cycle wheels.And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital.Silk is also lightweight and warm.This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,trousers and shoes.All of this is from a little silkworm.That is the magic of silk.11.How long has the story of silk been told in China?12.Which count
16、ry did the queen leave for?13What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?14Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?15Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets,trousers and shoes?（2022辽宁抚顺中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When you are in your favorite clothing store,everything is so cheap and fashio
17、nable(时尚的)in your eyes!Even if you dont need anything,you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This doesnt seem so bad.However,there are a lot of other costs behind the low price.Its clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth.It uses a lot ofresources(资源)and pollutes the env
18、ironment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的)industries.Weve all become our own waste managers,collecting fashion waste in our homes.It doesnt just take up space but also ends up in landfills(垃 圾 场).Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills.Luckily,second-h
19、and clothing is becoming popular.Its cheaper.More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing.The value of the second-hand market may reach$80 billion(十 亿 )by 2029,an increase of 185%compared to the value at present.In fact,there is still an even better choice.Its not to shop at all.Making fu
20、ll use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.16.Is the fashion industry good for the environment?17.Where will most of our clothing end up?18Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?19How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?20Whats the best choice of
21、shopping according to the passage?（2022辽宁大连中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Seeing changes in ChinaIt was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier,a reporter and TV presenterfrom Hong Kong,was on her way to a small village called Atuleer.The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff(悬 崖).People
22、can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder(钢梯).It is very dangerous.So,was Chen looking for adventure there?The answer is no.The famouspresenter was,instead,making a documentary.In February 2021,China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty(摆脱贫困).Many people couldnt believe
23、this.After all,China has a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people,Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atuleer.For example.Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of h
24、eights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb,but the woman continued her climb.This steel ladder,in fact,is only six years old.Before it was built,the villagershad to face even bigger danger and use a rattan(藤条制成的)ladder.The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the
25、 mountain.Through No Poverty Land,people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.China has changed a lot,but some people just find it hard to believe.Now,Chen has shown us what we can do about that:Dont just tell people about the great changes;show them when you can.21.Who i
26、s Chen Beier?22.Where is the small village Atuleer?23.Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?24How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?25 Through No Poverty Land,what changes can be seen in Atuleer?(Give one example.)26What do you think of Chen Beier?Why do you think so?（2022辽宁沈阳中考
27、真题）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.Table Tennis Club matchesEvents（赛事）:Boys,GirlsDates:7 July:last day to enter10 July to 30 July:matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）2 August:finalsTimes:Boys final 1:30.Girls final 2:30For more information
28、,please call on 2862 3111 or visit .27What is the text above?28Where will the matches take place?29Is July 7 the last day to enter?30.At what time will the Boys final start?31.How many ways are mentioned to get more information?（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Mike and Dave lived in a small village
29、far from the city.One Sunday morning,they walked in the forest and found a big,deep hole.Mike looked at it and said,“Wow!That looks deep.”“It sure does,”said Dave.“Lets drop some stones into the hole.We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.”They threw some stones and waited.There was no
30、 sound.Mike said,“Wow!That is really deep.Lets throw some big rocks down there.Those should make a noise.”So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole.Again,they heard nothing.They looked at each other in surprise.Mike found a big log(木 头).He got an idea.“Help me carry tha
31、t log,”he said.Finally,they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.Still,nosound.Suddenly,out of the forest,a sheep showed up,running like the wind.It rushed towards the two boys,and then right past them.All of a sudden,it jumped into the airand down the hole.Mike and Dave looke
32、d at each other.“What just happened?”asked Dave.Before Mike could answer,a farmer came out of the forest,too.“Hey,did you see my sheep just now?”Mike said,“Yes,we did.Its the craziest thing that Ive ever seen.It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!”“Nah,”said the farmer.“That cant be m
33、y sheep.My sheep was chained(被链条拴住)to a big log.”Hearing this,Mike and Dave felt guilty(内疚的).And then.32.Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?33.Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?34How many times did they throw things into the hole?35Who was the owner of the sheep?36What do you think M
34、ike and Dave might do next?（2022辽宁营口中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。It was a hot summer day.Clara was drinking juice in the yard.Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机）.The lawnmower was loud,and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead.But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.Suddenly,the l
35、awnmower stopped.Claras mom looked sad.Clara wonderedwhat was wrong.Her mom picked something up out of the grass,and walked to Clara.Claras mom had a little turtle in her hand!As Clara looked closer,she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape.“I think I broke his leg.”Claras mom said.“Imreally sor
36、ry.Will you help me nurse（照料）him back to health?“Clara felt bad for the little turtle.A turtle moved slowly,so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming.And Claras mom could not see himin the tall grass!It was a mistake,but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right.
37、Clara named the turtle Phillip.They took Phillip to the vet（兽医）.The vet took an X-ray of Phillips leg,andmade sure that it was broken.The turtle got a little splin（t 夹板）and bandage.The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat,water to drink and a place to live in.Clara and her mom bought
38、a small tank（水箱）for Phillip on the way home.At home,Clara took good care of Phillip.She put water and rocks in the tank.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat,and kept his tank clean.After eight weeks,Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet,who said that his leg was healthy again.Clara was both ha
39、ppy and sad.She was happy because Phillip was better,and she was sad because she had to let him go.After Clara got home,she fed Phillip some fruit,kissed his back and said goodbye,then put him in the grass and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.37.Why did Claras mom look sad and have to
40、stop the lawnmower?38.Who helped the turtle to get healthy?39.How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet?40What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy?41What can we learn from the story?（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in Chi
41、na.He has written many great pieces of music.In his short life,he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old
42、.At first,his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However,Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left,Xianbecame the s
43、chools best student and won several prizes for his talents.The next year,be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos inYanan at that time,Xian still wrote some of his most important music there,inclu
44、ding The Yellow River Chorus,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union(苏联)to write music for movies.Life there was so hard that he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness on October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in
45、 peoples hearts forever.42.Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?43.When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?44What is Xian Xinghais most famous work?45Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?46How do you like Xian Xinghai?（2022辽宁辽阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Chen Ji
46、nying who is called“Honest Lady”comes from Lishui,Zhejiang.She is 90 years old.She used to be a boss.After she retired(退 休),she opened a clothes factory and it went very well.In 2011,her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债),so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her d
47、ebt.After ten years,she finally paid back all her debt.Its said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产),then she could avoid paying back her debt,but she refuse.“I cant do that.When were in debt,we must pay it back.”The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of
48、this faith.Some businessmen were so touched by this“Honest Lady”that they reached out to help her.When things became better,she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old peoples home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustwor
49、thy(可信赖的)person.When one person loses his honesty,hell fail.The 90-year-old lady not only moves us,but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.47.What did Chen Jinying used to be?48.Why was Chen Jinying in debt?49.How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?50Was Chen Jinying alone whe
50、n she had trouble?51What do you think of Chen Jinying?(至少两点)（2022辽宁阜新中考真题）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the mens big air event.Behind the huge success is hard work.Back in 2018,the 14-year-old boy was faced with a diffic
