1、阶段专题复习阶段专题复习Unit 12一般过去时一般过去时()【观察领悟】【观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,找出句子的主语、感受句子结构并写出特找出句子的主语、感受句子结构并写出特殊疑问词的用途。殊疑问词的用途。1.How was your last weekend?(/提问情况、感受提问情况、感受)2.Where did you go last weekend?(/)3.Who did Mary go with?(Mary/)答案答案:1.your last weekend2.you/提问地点提问地点3.提问人物提问人物 4.Who visited her grandma?(/)5.Wh
2、o was your first teacher?(/)6.What did he do there?(/)7.When did she come back?(/)答案答案:4.Who/提问人物提问人物5.Who/提问人物提问人物6.he/提问事物提问事物7.she/提问时间提问时间【探究总结】【探究总结】(一一)be动词的一般过去时态动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中要使用在没有实义动词的句子中要使用be动词。在一般过去时动词。在一般过去时态中态中be的形式为的形式为was和和were。was为为am和和is的过去式的过去式;were为为are的过去式。各种句型构成如下的过去式。各种
3、句型构成如下:1.肯定句肯定句:主语主语+was/were+表语表语.2.否定句否定句:主语主语+was/were+not+表语表语.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语主语+表语表语?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+表语表语?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(主语主语)+was/were+其他其他?(二二)实义动词的一般过去时态实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句中要使用动词的过去式肯定句中要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要加助动否定句和疑问句要加助动词词do或或does的过去式的过去式did,各种句型构成如下各种句型构成如下:1.肯定句肯定句:主语主
4、语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他.2.否定句否定句:主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(主语主语)+行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式+其他其他?【实战演练】【实战演练】.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I had lots of things to do yesterday.I(be)really busy.2.It was Sunday yesterday.We were
5、 at home.We(be not)at school.答案答案:1.was2.werent3.How(be)the weather in Shanghai yesterday?Sunny.4.Kate(stay)at home and(read)books last night.5.They(not play)soccer yesterday afternoon.6.you(visit)your grandparents last weekend?答案答案:3.was4.stayed;read 5.didnt play6.Did;visit.对画线部分提问对画线部分提问1.Alan vis
6、ited the Great Wall last weekend.Alanlast weekend?2.Our School Day was great.your School Day?3.Class 2 went to the beach last Sunday.Class 2last Sunday?答案答案:1.What did;do2.How was3.Where did;go4.Jim got back to school five days ago.Jimback to school?5.The students cleaned the park.the park?6.I playe
7、d badminton with my cousin this morning.youbadminton with this morning?7.Helen was late for class this morning.late for class this morning?答案答案:4.When did;get5.Who cleaned6.Who did;play7.Who was 本单元以本单元以“谈论过去的事情谈论过去的事情”为话题为话题,继续学习一般过去继续学习一般过去时的运用。谈论周末活动及其感受因其恰好体现本单元话题时的运用。谈论周末活动及其感受因其恰好体现本单元话题及语言综合运
8、用能力而成为各地英语单元检测及中考书面表及语言综合运用能力而成为各地英语单元检测及中考书面表达的热点话题之一。达的热点话题之一。【习作在线】【习作在线】请你想想上个周末去了哪儿请你想想上个周末去了哪儿,做了些什么做了些什么,周末感受如何周末感受如何?现在写下来向大家做个汇报吧现在写下来向大家做个汇报吧!词数不少于词数不少于60个。个。_【思路点拨】【思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁:_。(2)人称人称:_。(3)时态时态:_。记叙文记叙文第一人称第一人称一般过去时一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】【佳作鉴赏】I had a really good time last weekend.Sunday was my s
9、isters birthday.In the morning,we had a small party.Mother cooked delicious food for her.And I made a nice card for her.She loved it very much.In the afternoon,our parents took us to Happy Garden.It is a good place for kids.There are lots of things to enjoy.On Sunday night,we went to a movie.It was
10、very interesting.词汇速记词汇速记1.扎营扎营;搭帐篷搭帐篷(v.)2.移动移动(v.)3.开始开始(v.)4.跳跃跳跃(v.)答案答案:1.camp2.move3.start4.jump5.nature(n.)(adj.)自然的自然的6.visit(v.)(n.)游客游客;访问者访问者7.tire(v.)(adj.)疲倦的疲倦的;疲劳的疲劳的8.mouse(n.)(pl.)9.fly(v.)(过去式过去式)答案答案:5.natural6.visitor7.tired8.mouses/mice9.flew.短语互译短语互译1.深夜不睡深夜不睡;熬夜熬夜late2.跑开跑开 ru
11、n 3.冲冲大声叫嚷大声叫嚷 shout 4.把把弄醒弄醒 .up5.fly a kite 6.put up 7.get a surprise 8.shout to 答案答案:1.stay up2.away3.at4.wake5.放风筝放风筝6.搭起搭起;举起举起7.吃惊吃惊8.对对大声喊叫大声喊叫.句型攻关句型攻关1.上周末你做什么了上周末你做什么了?youlast weekend?我去野营了。我去野营了。I.2.上周末你去哪了上周末你去哪了?youlast weekend?我去海滩了。我去海滩了。Ito the.答案答案:1.What did;do;went camping2.Where
12、did;go;went;beach3.我太害怕了我太害怕了,以至于我没敢出去。以至于我没敢出去。I wasscaredI didnt go out.4.我的周末多么无聊啊我的周末多么无聊啊!my weekend was!5.他们的农场好大啊他们的农场好大啊!farm they have!答案答案:3.so;that4.How boring5.What a big.词汇串记词汇串记 Last weekend,we1(野营野营)by a lake.First,we2(搭搭起起)tents.Then,we played badminton with other3(游客游客)on the4(沙滩沙滩)
13、.On the first night,we5(待待)up late and sat under the moon(月亮月亮)and sang songs.But some of us were so6(疲倦疲倦的的)that they went to sleep early.The next morning,we climbed a high mountain.The guide told us there were few7(老鼠老鼠)because there were lots of8(蛇蛇)in the forest(森林森林).We9(跳跃跳跃)up and down on the
14、 top of the mountain and10(喊叫喊叫)the lake.What an interesting weekend we had!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案答案:1.went camping2.put up3.visitors4.beach5.stayed6.tired7.mice8.snakes9.jumped10.shouted to1.(2013山西中考山西中考)I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.Quite right.But its a pity that heseveral years ago.A.re
15、tiresB.retiredC.will retire【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词时态。根据时间状语。考查动词时态。根据时间状语several years ago可知用一般过去时可知用一般过去时,故选故选B。2.(2013遂宁中考遂宁中考)He wastiredhe could not go on walking.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;that【解析】【解析】选选C。考查固定句式。句意。考查固定句式。句意:他太累了以至于不能继他太累了以至于不能继续走下去。续走下去。too.to太太而不能而不能;such.that如此如此以至以至于于;so.that如此如此以至于以
16、至于;such.that中间的中心词要是中间的中心词要是名词名词;so.that中间的词是形容词或者副词。根据句意及选项中间的词是形容词或者副词。根据句意及选项的结构搭配的结构搭配,可知可知C为正确选项。为正确选项。3.(2013山西中考山西中考)More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad.They should remember to bewith good manners.A.visitorsB.playersC.volunteers【解析】【解析】选选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意。考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的人想去
17、越来越多的人想去国外度假国外度假,他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。visitor游客游客;player运动员运动员;volunteer志愿者。根据题意选志愿者。根据题意选A。4.(2013德州中考德州中考)Linda felt veryafter the long way,so she stopped to have a rest.A.surprisedB.shyC.tiredD.excited【解析】【解析】选选C。考查形容词词义辨析。考查形容词词义辨析。surprised奇怪的奇怪的;shy害害羞的羞的;tired累的累的,疲劳的疲劳的;excited兴奋的。根据句意兴奋的。根据句意“Linda走走了很长一段路感到很累了很长一段路感到很累,因此停下来休息因此停下来休息”,所以选所以选C。
