1、语法专题（十一）动词及 常考动词词组PART TWO第二篇 语法突破篇【中考考点】（1）动词词义辨析。（2）动词词组的构成形式。（3）中考常考的动词词组。考点一实义动词实义动词含有实际的意义,表示动作或状态,可在句中独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否需要接宾语,可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）。及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整;不及物动词不可直接接宾语,后接宾语时必须与介词连用。You should listen to the teacher carefully.你应该认真听老师讲课。She is waiting for me at the school gate
2、.她正在学校门口等我。考点二动词词组的构成1.动词+副词 常见的有take off,show off,turn off,write down,hand in,fix up,look out,look up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词之间。Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。Hand it in.把它交上来。2.动词+介词常见的有ask for,care about,look for,look after,look through,laugh at,hear of,lead to,
3、wait for等。3.动词+名词常见的有have fun,play sports,take place等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词常见的有look down upon,go on with,add up to,catch up with,do well in,run out of,look forward to,get on/along with等。5.动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of,pay attention to等。考点三常考的动词词组1.belo
4、ng to 属于begin with 以开始be used for 被用来be used to 习惯于be interested in 对感兴趣be supposed to 被期望;应该be made in 在生产或制造 由制成 be made of/from2.实现cut down 砍倒 cheer up 使高兴起来 care about 关心come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表come over 过来;顺便来访 来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把打扫干净come up with 提出,想出3.do ones best 尽某人最大努力do with/deal with 处
5、理 在方面做得好 do ones homework 做作业depend on 依靠do some reading 阅读dream of/about 梦想 dress up 装扮come true come ondo well in4.get on 上车 到达 回来;取回get off 下车 与相处融洽 get married 结婚give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃5.have a look 看一看 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 进行体育活动have a cold 感冒have a good time/have fun 过得愉快ha
6、ve a headache 头痛 尝试;努力 get toget backget on/along well withhave supper/dinnerhave a try6.look for 寻找leave for 动身去look out 留神;注意lead to 导致look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅 look after 照顾,照看look at 看 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望;期待7.make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话make（a）noise 制造噪声 做鬼脸 make room f
7、or 给腾地方 make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误 下决心 make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步look likemake a face/make facesmake up ones mind8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上put up 挂起;举起put down 把放下来 把收起来 put out 扑灭,熄灭pick up 捡起pass on 传递pay for 为付款put away9.take off 脱掉;起飞 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下 参加 take
8、 care of 照顾;照料 take exercise 做运动take ones place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务 依次,轮流 talk about 谈论 和交谈 turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turn up 调高（音量）;出现 turn down 调低（音量）;拒绝turn around 转身 turnover 把翻过来turn out 结果是 认为;想起 think about 考虑take part intake turnstalk with/to turn offthink of考点过关训练.单项选择1.Anyone
9、who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take care of B.take off C.take part in D.take out2.Its hot outside.your jacket before you go out.A.Take off B.Turn on C.Put up D.Give up3.2018黄冈 I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.English is very important in our daily life.Nev
10、er.A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away4.2018无锡 I dont have much money,but Id like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I.A.want B.care C.mean D.preferCABC考点过关训练5.Its getting dark.Please the light.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn around6.2018荆州 We are pla
11、nning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up7.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A.depend on B.care for C.laugh at D.listen
12、toABB考点过关训练8.2018江西 The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and it.A.sell B.help C.produce D.try9.Time to go to bed.your toys,Bill.A.Put awayB.Put up C.Put out D.Put off10.He a piece of waste paper,and put it into the rubbish bag.A.picked up B.looked up C.threw away D.handed inDAA考
13、点过关训练.根据汉语提示完成句子11.Dont（依靠）others.You can do it well by yourself.12.Tonys book（出版）in 2016.13.No matter how hard your situation is,you had better（别灰心）.14.Uncle Wang（谋生）by selling vegetables two years ago.15.We should try to（使他高兴起来）.depend oncame outnot lose heartmade a livingcheer him up考点过关训练16.Why
14、didnt you finish the project on time?Im sorry.Searching the Internet for some information（占用）the whole afternoon.17.Ive（用完）my money.18.Who （打扫干净）the floor?Its so clean.19.We are （盼望）the summer holiday.20.Would you mind （照看）my pet dog for me while I am away?took uprun out ofhas cleaned uplooking forward totaking care of/looking after
