1、8._ n.（评判的）标准；尺度（评判的）标准；尺度9._ n.文件；档案文件；档案 vt.提交；将提交；将 归档归档10._ adj.熟的；成熟的熟的；成熟的11._ n.线；绳子；一串线；绳子；一串12._ n.胶；胶水胶；胶水 vt.粘贴；粘合粘贴；粘合13._ n.蔬菜水果店蔬菜水果店14._ n.电话薄；商行名录电话薄；商行名录15._ vt.拨（电话）拨（电话）criterionfileripestringgluegreengrocerdirectorydial16._ n.降雨降雨17._ n.灯笼；提灯灯笼；提灯18._ n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱堵塞；阻塞；果酱19._ n.额头额
2、头20._ n.点；小圆点点；小圆点 vt.以小圆点标以小圆点标 出；分散出；分散21._ vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n.轻轻 轻的敲击声轻的敲击声22._ n.金属丝；电线金属丝；电线23._ n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管rainfalllanternjamforeheaddottapwirestraw24._ n.(水或气水或气)流；电流流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的现在的；当前的25._ n.直升机直升机26._ n.三角形；三角形物体三角形；三角形物体27._ vt.联想；联系联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴28._ n.冰箱冰箱29._ n
3、.法庭；法院；朝廷法庭；法院；朝廷30._ n.电话分机；扩大；延伸电话分机；扩大；延伸31._ n.人力资源；人事部；人力资源；人事部；currenthelicoptertriangleassociaterefrigeratorcourtextensionpersonnel32._ n期望；期待；预料期望；期待；预料33._vt.抓住；捉住；夺抓住；捉住；夺34._ adj.有效的有效的35._ adj.精力充沛的，动态的，发精力充沛的，动态的，发 展展变化的变化的36._ adj.稳固的，稳定的，安定的稳固的，稳定的，安定的expectationseizevaliddynamicstabl
4、e37._ adj.仁慈的仁慈的 _ adj.残忍的残忍的38._ n.产品产品 _ n.生产生产39._ adj.不锈的；没有污点的不锈的；没有污点的 _ n污点；污迹污点；污迹 _ adj.满是污痕的满是污痕的40._ adj.突然的，意外的突然的，意外的_ adv.突然地，意外地突然地，意外地mercifulstainlessstainstainedproductproductionabruptabruptlymerciless(二二)派生单词派生单词41._ n.小心；谨慎小心；谨慎 _ adj.谨慎的谨慎的42._ adj.被动的；消极的被动的；消极的 _(反义词反义词)主动的，积极
5、的主动的，积极的43._ adj.冰冻的；严寒的冰冻的；严寒的 _ vt.结冰结冰44._ n.鉴定；辨认；身份证明鉴定；辨认；身份证明_vt.确定；确定确定；确定cautioncautiouspassiveactivefreezingfreezeidentificationidentify45._ adj.无罪的；天真的无罪的；天真的 _ n.清白清白46._vt.忍受；负担忍受；负担 _(过去分词过去分词)47._ adj.实践的，实际的实践的，实际的_ adj.理论上的理论上的48._ n.能力；胜任能力；胜任 _ adj.能胜任的能胜任的innocentinnocencebearbor
6、necompetencecompetentpracticaltheoretical1._决定；选定决定；选定2._给某人打电话给某人打电话3._偶尔；有时偶尔；有时4._ 开始着手干开始着手干5._ 与此同时与此同时6._ 在预料中在预料中7._迅速把手伸入，一心投入迅速把手伸入，一心投入decide oncall sb.upnow and thenset about doing/set out to doat the same timein the expectationdive into8._和和有联系有联系9._不挂断；稍等不挂断；稍等10._ 次序颠倒；发生故障次序颠倒；发生故障11.
7、_设法联系上；设法联系上；(设法设法)做完；做完；通过通过12._回复电话回复电话13._挂断电话挂断电话be associated withhang onout of orderget throughring backring off1.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.“祈使句祈使句and将来时将来时”结构。结构。“祈使句祈使句or/otherwise将来时将来时”结构结构 相当于
8、条件句，可以互换。相当于条件句，可以互换。2.The patent was given in 1876,but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.it was not until/till that “直到直到 才才”，1.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别；显示辨别；显示的差的差 别；使别；使有所不同有所不同 【归纳归纳】distinguish between.and.区分区分/辨别辨别和和 distinguish.fr
9、om.使使有别于有别于的特征的特征 distinguish oneself by 显扬自己；使自己扬名显扬自己；使自己扬名 distinguish oneself(as.)(作为作为)表现突出表现突出【拓展拓展】distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的卓越的，著名的，杰出的 be distinguished for.因因而出名而出名Its important to distinguish between tax avoidance and tax evasion.把避税和逃税区别开是很重要的。把避税和逃税区别开是很重要的。Speech distinguishes human
10、beings from the animals.语言是人类区别于动物的特征。语言是人类区别于动物的特征。He distinguished himself for inventing the computer.他因为发明了计算机而出名。他因为发明了计算机而出名。2.seize 【归纳归纳】seize作动词，它的常见意思如下：作动词，它的常见意思如下：（突然）抓住。（突然）抓住。如：如：The dog greedily seized the bone.抓住机会。抓住机会。如：如：Bob seized the opportunity to speak to his teacher alone.理解意
11、思。理解意思。如：如：Mary was quick to seize the meaning of my words.夺取，攻占。夺取，攻占。如：如：The soldiers seized the city after a hard fight.没收。没收。如：如：The drugs found in the house were seized by the police.3.bear 【归纳归纳】bear常用作及物动词，它的常见常用作及物动词，它的常见意思及用法如下：意思及用法如下：忍受。忍受。常用于下列结构：常用于下列结构：cant bear sth.,cant bear doing st
12、h.,cant bear to do sth.。如：如：Mr.Black cant bear to talk about his sons death,even to me.承担（责任）。承担（责任）。如：如：You shouldnt have to bear the blame for other peoples mistakes.支撑，承受（重量）。支撑，承受（重量）。如：如：Be careful!The ice is too thin to bear your weight.显示，带有。显示，带有。如：如：In front of the tomb I saw a stone bearin
13、g the date 1602.生育（孩子）。生育（孩子）。如：如：Most animals bear their young in the spring.4.convenient【归纳归纳】convenient是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“方方便的，附近的便的，附近的”。常用句式：常用句式：It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。对某人来说做某事是方便的。如：如：The house is very convenient for several schools.【拓展拓展】convenience n.方便，便利。常用结构：方便，便利
14、。常用结构：at ones convenience在方便时，在适宜的地在方便时，在适宜的地点；点；for convenience为了方便，为了实用；为了方便，为了实用；to ones convenience 对某人方便（合适）。对某人方便（合适）。5.tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击轻轻地敲击(声声)；(水水)龙头龙头【归纳归纳】give a tap 轻轻一拍；轻敲轻轻一拍；轻敲 tap sb.on the.轻轻地拍某人的某个部轻轻地拍某人的某个部 位位1.set about【归纳归纳】set about意为意为“开始，着手开始，着手”，后后 接名词或动词接名词或
15、动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。如：如：You must set about your work at once.We need to set about finding a solution.【拓展拓展】含含set的常用短语：的常用短语：set apart 使分离，使分开；使分离，使分开；set aside 为为节省或保留（钱或时节省或保留（钱或时 间），将间），将放在一边；放在一边；set down 记下，放下，登记；记下，放下，登记；set out(to do)出发，开始，着手；出发，开始，着手；set off 动身，出发，使爆炸；动身，出发，使爆炸；set up 创办，建立，创建创
16、办，建立，创建2.call up 给给打电话；打电话；(使使)回忆想回忆想【拓展拓展】ring/call back回复电话回复电话 ring off 挂断电话挂断电话 give sb.a ring 给某人打电话给某人打电话 sb.be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话有某人的电话 hang/hold on 不挂断电话不挂断电话 call for 需要；要求；呼吁；需要；要求；呼吁；(去去)接接(某人某人)call at(火车等火车等)停靠；拜访某地停靠；拜访某地call on 要求；请求；拜访某人要求；请求；拜访某人call off 取消取消call in 召来；来访召来；
17、来访She called up a friend just for a chat.她打电话给一个朋友，只是要聊聊天。她打电话给一个朋友，只是要聊聊天。Ill call for you at 8 oclock.我我8点钟来接你。点钟来接你。The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。政府号召青年义务献血。The game was called off because of the bad weather.比赛因天气恶劣被取消。比赛因天气恶劣被取消。3.get through 接通接通
18、(电话电话)；通过；通过(考试考试)；用完；用完；成功成功 【拓展拓展】get across 使某事传播或为人所理解使某事传播或为人所理解 get ahead of sb.领先某人领先某人 get back to sth.回到某事物上回到某事物上 get sb.down 使某人情绪低落使某人情绪低落 get down to(doing)sth.开始开始(做做)某事某事get in 到达；收获；进入到达；收获；进入get in touch with 和和联系联系 get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉摆脱，除掉，处理掉 get over 痊愈，克服痊愈，克服 get along 相处，进展相处
19、，进展 Ill get through this work by noon.我会在中午以前完成这项工作。我会在中午以前完成这项工作。I rang you but couldnt get through.我给你打电话，但没有打通。我给你打电话，但没有打通。How can I get it across to you how important this is?我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性？重要性？4.now and then 偶尔；有时偶尔；有时【拓展拓展】at times 有时有时 once in a while 偶尔偶尔 now and ag
20、ain 时而时而 from time to time 有时有时1.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.“祈使句祈使句and将来时将来时”结构。结构。“祈使句祈使句or/otherwise将来时将来时”结构结构 相当于条件句，可以互换。相当于条件句，可以互换。Use your head,and you will find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出办法的。动动脑筋，你就会想出办法的。
21、If you use your head,you will find a way.Study hard,or/otherwise youll fail in your exams.认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。If you dont study hard,youll fail in your exams.如果你不认真学习，你考试会不及格的。如果你不认真学习，你考试会不及格的。2.The patent was given in 1876,but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first tel
22、ephone message to his assistant Watson.not until/till意为意为“直到直到才才”，主，主句句 常用终止性动词（即非延续性），表示常用终止性动词（即非延续性），表示 until/till所表示的时间一到，该动作就所表示的时间一到，该动作就 发生。发生。如：如：He didnt go to bed until/till eleven last night.昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。She didnt know me until/till last week.她直到上一周才认识我。她直到上一周才认识我。注意：注意
23、：not until放在句首时要用倒装语序，放在句首时要用倒装语序，如上面第三个例句可以改为放在句首的倒装如上面第三个例句可以改为放在句首的倒装句：句：Not until the war was over was Einstein able to return to his homeland.1.I couldnt _.The line was busy.A.go by B.go around C.break through D.get through2.Have you called _ Doctor Smith?Yes,Ive called _ his office.A.at；on B.o
24、n；at C.in；with D.in；upI.单项选择题。单项选择题。3.(2012唐山模拟唐山模拟)Each person has his/her unique character which _ him/her from others.A.differs B.distinguishes C.divides D.draws4._,and I could have seen the famous scientist.A.Give a few minutes earlier B.A few minutes earlier C.If giving a few minutes earlier D.
25、To give a few minutes earlier5.(2012上海模拟上海模拟)On receiving the assignment,we at once _.A.set about working B.set out to work C.get down to work D.all the aboveII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。After such a long illness,her death came as a(n)_(mercy)release.2.I bought a set of _(stain)knives and fork
26、s,which is on sale for only 30 yuan.3.Contrary to general _(expect),he announced that all four had given their approval.merciful stainlessexpectation4.Tom was found _(innocence)of any crime and then was released.5.The new director is likely to make major changes in _(person)of the company.innocentpe
27、rsonnelIII.选用方框内所给的短语并用其适当形选用方框内所给的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余选项）。式填空（有两个多余选项）。1.We _ to find the truth behind the mystery,but didnt succeed.2.She _ her bag and brought out a folded piece of paper.call up get through dive into set outhang on out of order ring back ring offset out dived into3.Please _ a second
28、;Ill look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.4.During that war,all the young people were _ to fight on the battlefield.call up get through dive into set outhang on out of order ring back ring offhang on called up5.I checked the files and found some of the papers were _.6.The girl had _ angrily before he could tell her the truth.call up get through dive into set outhang on out of order ring back ring offout of orderrung off1.The secretary arranged a(n)_ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(天津天津2012)A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient谢谢！
