1、专题七专题七 VerbVerb（动词）（动词）中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需10课时第一课时 动词的分类 一、实义动词 二、连系动词 三、助动词 四、情态动词一、实义动词实义动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如：I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如：The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）r
2、uns表示主语的行为He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词1.及物动词：本身意义不完整，需要加宾语意思才完整的动词（1）动词+宾语 He likes oranges.（2）动词+宾语+宾补 The film made her moved.（3）动词+间宾+直宾 Can you tell me the truth?2.不及物动词：自身意思完整，无需接宾语。（1）有些词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词1.He studies hard.2.I want to study French.（2）动词与其他词连用，可以接宾语。He
3、goes to school very early every day.My sister turned off the radio and went away.二、连系动词1.连系动词本身有词义，但是不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份2.常见的连系动词有 be,become,get,look,seem,turn,sound,smell,taste,feel,keep,这些词无被动语态，也不用于进行时态。eg.My friend looks kind of unhappy these days.In spring,many trees turn green
4、.The boy is very clever.His voice sounds really beautiful.Quiz用所给词的正确形式填空1.Where (be)your keys?2.(be)there a hospital near here last year?3.Your sisters sunglasses (look)really beautiful.4.The fish your mother cook (taste)really good.5.There (be)a book and two pens in the bag.6.They (feel)very happy
5、 when they heard the news.Quiz用所给词的正确形式填空1.Where are (be)your keys?2.Was (be)there a hospital near here last year?3.Your sisters sunglasses look (look)really beautiful.4.The fish your mother cook tastes (taste)really good.5.There is (be)a book and two pens in the bag.6.They felt (feel)very happy whe
6、n they heard the news.三、助动词助动词本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。常用的助动词有be.have.has.do.had,does.did.will和shall等1.助动词be(am,is,are,was,were)(1)“助动词be+现在分词”构成进行时。如：The students are singing English songs.学生们正在唱英语歌。(2)“助动词be+过去分词”构成被动语态。如：The boy was taken to school yesterday.小男孩昨天被带去
7、了学校。2.助动词 have/has/had+过去分词，构成完成时。如：He has ever been to Hongkong before.3.助动词do/does/did用于构成疑问句，倒装句，否定句，加强语气及代替前面刚出现的动词等。如：Do you like music?No,I dont.They didnt come back home last night.4.助动词will和shall用于构成将来时（shall仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）如：They will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.I shall stay at
8、home this evening.Quiz 用正确的助动词填空1.you have any pencils?2.Where we go the day after tomorrow?3.My brother like vegetables but he likes fruits.4.These children doing their homework now.5.I think it rain this weekend.6.the desk made of wood?Quiz 用正确的助动词填空1.Do you have any pencils?2.Where shall we go th
9、e day after tomorrow?3.My brother doesnt like vegetables but he likes fruits.4.These children are doing their homework now.5.I think it will rain this weekend.6.Is the desk made of wood?四、情态动词情态动词本身有一定的词义，不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度，它在句中须和主要动词一起构成谓语。常见的情态动词有：can/could/must/may/might/need等You must go to bed
10、 before 10:00 tonight.Jim cant speak French.Could you please tell me something about the accident?用用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.You very young.2.At first those questions easy,but later I found them difficult.3.After the sports meeting,he very tired.4.My younger
11、brother a student last year.5.When we up,were going to help build up our country.6.The flowers very sweet.7.Her face red.8.Jack very happy.9.The mooncake good.10.The meat bad.用用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.You look very young.2.At first those questions seemed eas
12、y,but later I found them difficult.3.After the sports meeting,he felt very tired.4.My younger brother became a student last year.5.When we grow up,were going to help build up our country.6.The flowers smell very sweet.7.Her face turned red.8.Jack looks very happy.9.The mooncake tastes good.10.The me
13、at went bad.1.My brother _ a teacher.He _ his pupils very much.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.A:How many days _ there in a week?B:There _ seven.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.I _ tired last night.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am 4.I _ busy now,but I _ free next week.A.am,am B.am,willC.am,wil
14、l beD.being,will beOptions 单选题1.My brother _B_ a teacher.He _ his pupils very much.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.A:How many days _B_ there in a week?B:There _ seven.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.I _B_ tired last night.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am 4.I _ busy now,but I _C_ free next week
15、.A.am,am B.am,willC.am,will beD.being,will beOptions 单选题1.（2021青海）Mom is cooking chicken soup,it _ so good.Asounds Btastes Csmells2.（2021云南）You _ take photos here!Look at the sign.It says“No photos”.Sorry,I wont.Amust Bneed Cmustnt Dneednt3.（2021江西）How do we turn on the oven?I _ you,werent you liste
16、ning?Atell Bam telling Cwill tell Dhave told4.（2021山西）To _ our eyesight,wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time.I agree with you.Aharm Bprotect Cexamine5.（2021山东菏泽）Is anything worth seeing in Xian?Yes.Dont _ the amazing Terracotta Army.Aoffer Bmiss Cshare中考链接CCDBB课时总结动词连系动词实义动词助动词情态动词及物动词不及物动词be动词sound/look/turn/become等do/does/didwill/would/shall/shouldmay/can/must/could等have/has/had+donebe+doing/done+双宾+复合宾语+宾语
