1、期中复习期中复习人教版九年级上人教版九年级上01020304单词篇单词篇短语篇短语篇知识点知识点语法点语法点目 录CONTENTS单词篇单词篇01Please click here to modify the text for example The text here you may post texts1.对话;谈话2.耐心的;病人3.欣赏;仰慕4.处罚;惩罚5.知识;学问1.conversation2.paatient3.admire4.punish5.knowledge6.影响7.几乎不8.缺席;不在的9.建议;提议10.便利的;方便的6.influence7.seldom8.abse
2、nt9.suggest10.convenient11.公众的12.采访;面试13.需要;要求14.欧洲的15.直接的11.public12.interview13.require14.European15.direct16.沉默的;不说话的17.有帮助的18.失败19.自豪;骄傲20.国家的16.silent17.helpful18.failure19.pride20.national21.保留22.德国23.生气勃勃的24.高兴;愉快25.提到;说到21.remain22.Germany23.lively24.pleasure25.mention26.疑惑;怀疑27.交通28.国际的29.生
3、产;制造30.避免;回避26.doubt27.traffic28.international29.produce30.avoid31.每日的;日常的32.普遍的;常规的33.考试;审查34.亚洲人35.正确的;改正31.daily32.gerneral33.examination34.Asian35.correct36.choice37.exactly38.introduction39.proud40.adress36.选择37.确切地;准确地38.介绍 n.39.骄傲的;自豪的40.住址;地址41.direction42.background43.deal44.pronunciation45
4、.process41.方向;定位42.背景43.对付;处理44.发音45.加工;处理46.surface47.postman48.trade49.style50.website46.表面;表层47.邮差48.贸易;交易49.风格;款式50.网站51.local52.low53.suddenly54.divide55.hero51.当地的;当地人52.低的;矮的53.突然地54.分开;分散55.英雄短语篇短语篇02Please click here to modify the text for example The text here you may post texts1.处理;应付2.以.
5、骄傲3.闲逛4.开始做某事5.过去常常做某事1.deal with 2.take pride in 3.hang out 4.take up doing sth5.used to do sth 6.注意.7.需要某人做某事8.准备做某事9.由.制成(看出原材料)10.由.制成(看不出原材料6.pay attention to 7.require sb to do sth8.be prepared to do sth 9.be made of 10.be made from11.覆盖.12.发送.13.选择做某事14.因.而出名15.乐意效劳11.be covered with 12.send
6、out 13.choose to do14.be famous for 15.with pleasure 16.偶然地17.以.结束18.以做.为结束19.毫无疑问20.分开16.by accident17.end up with 18.end up doing sth 19.without doubt 20.divideinto21.突然22.以很低的价格23.钦佩;仰慕24.把.翻译成25.成功地做成/解决某事21.all of a sudden22.at a low price 23.look up to 24.translate.into.25.make it26.鼓励某人做某事 27
7、.撞倒某人28.沏茶29.错误地30.剪纸26.encourage sb to do sth 27.knock into sb 28.make tea 29.by mistake30.paper cutting31.增加了32.依靠.33.代替;而不是34.犯错误35.即使31.increase by32.depend on33.instead of34.make mistakes35.even if/though 36.有.共同之处37.的秘诀38.与.联系39.记笔记40.对,耐心36.have sth.in common 37.the secret to38.connect with 3
8、9.take notes40.be patient with 41.与.对话42.爱上43.做某事的能力44.积极参与45.习惯做某事41.have conversation with 42.fall in love with43.the ability to do44.take an active part in45.be used to doing46.摆放出47.捉弄某人48.警告某人不要做某事49.从.偷.50.目前46.lay out47.play a trick on sb48.warn sb not to do49.steal sth from50.at present知识点知识
9、点03Please click here to modify the text for example The text here you may post texts1.introduction的用法的用法introduce v.介绍 introduce.to sb.将某人介绍给某人make introduction做介绍 self-introduction 自我介绍 2.by的用法的用法by+地点,表示位置,“在.旁边”.by+交通工具,表示交通出行方式,意为“乘.;通过.”by+时间,表示”在.之前;不迟于.”.3.used的相关短语搭配的相关短语搭配used to do sth.过去尝
10、尝做某事be used to doing习惯做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做某事4.含含end的短语的短语end up with 以.结束 end up doing sth.以做某事结束 in the end 最后;终于 end up最终成为;最后处于at the end of.在.的末端/尽头 by the end of 到.末为止 5.含含look的短语搭配的短语搭配look up 查阅 look forward to 期待 look up to 钦佩 look for 寻找 look after照顾 look b
11、ack to回顾 look down upon/on 看不起 look over仔细检查6.suggest的用法的用法suggest作动词,意为“显示;表明”,后可接宾语从句。suggest作“建议”讲时,应注意以下两点:短语:suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,其句型为:suggest(that)sb(should)do.suggestion是suggest的名词形式,作“建议”讲时,是可数名词。7.wonder的用法的用法wonder作动词时,等于want to know(1)后接who,what,why,where 等引导的宾语从句
12、。(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“对感到惊讶”,that常可省去。(3)后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。8.require 的用法的用法requirement n.要求require doing sth.需要被做 require sb.to do sth要求某人做某事 require that sb(should)do sth.9.choose的用法的用法(1)作为动词,选择;挑选choose(sb.)to do sth.选择(某人)去做某事choose sb.as.选择某人作为choose sb.sth.=choose sth.fo
13、r sb.为某人挑选某物2)其名词为choice,选择make a choice to do sth.选择去做某事have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事之外别无选择语法点语法点04Please click here to modify the text for example The text here you may post texts1.一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词的被动语态一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词的被动语态句式构成肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by sb.)主语+was/were+过去分词(+by sb.)否定句主语+am/is/
14、are+not+过去分词(+by sb.)主语+was/were+not+过去分词(+by sb.)一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by sb.)Was/Were+主语+过去分词(+by sb.)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+am/is/are+not+主语+过去分词(+by sb.)?特殊疑问句+was/were+not+主语+过去分词(+by sb.)?1.主动语态变成被动语态的规则主动语态变成被动语态的规则1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2)把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。3)把主
15、动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。注意:注意:某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词,如 sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主动形式表达被动意义.有些词如want/need后加动名词表示被动语态。固定句型it is said/thought/reported/believed+that从句,意为“据说/据认为/据报道”含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词be过去分词”构成2.宾语从句宾语从句(1)时态1.若主句的时态为一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态2.若主句的时态为一般过去时,从句用一
16、般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时以及过去 完成时.3.特殊情况:若宾语从句是客观事实或真理,则不受主句时态的影响,一直用一般现在时。(2)语序:宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序(连接词+主语+谓语+其他)(3)连接词 宾语从句的引导词有三种:疑问代词:who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever疑问副词:when,where,how,why从属连词:that,whether,if注意;注意;1.一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互相交换,但有些情况例外介词短语后只用whether 不用if引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,
17、只用whether.2.that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,无意义,只起连接的作用,有时候可省略.3.连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当成分,且有含义。引导宾语从句时,不可省略4.当主句和宾语从句的主语一致时,宾语从句中疑问词+陈述语序的句子=疑问词+to do.3.表示客气礼貌的请求句型:表示客气礼貌的请求句型:1)Would you please do sth?请你做某事好吗?2)Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗?3)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?4)Shall I/we do sth?让我/我们做某事好吗?5)Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢?肯定回答:Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes,please.等。否定回答:Sorry,I cant.I have to/Id love to,but I have to.否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。注意:Could you?句型的回答中,回答中不用could,用can。这里could不表示过去时态,只表示语气委婉谢谢