1、专题十四专题十四 并列句和复合句并列句和复合句中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于9年级学生本专题一般共需4课时第五课时 定语从句（二）一、引导词只用that的情况二、关系副词引导的定语从句三、巩固练习一、引导词只用that的情况1.先行词是不定代词，如：all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything,none等。eg.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?有什么你想要在商店买的吗？Please try to do all that you can do.请尽力做你可以做的一切。2.先行
2、词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。eg.This is the best movie that Ive ever seen.这是我看到的最好的电影。It is the second dictionary that I bought.那是我买的第二本字典。3.先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。eg.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.我读了你给我的所有的书。He is the only
3、 person that I want to talk to.他就是我想要谈话的那个人。4.当并列的先行词表示人和物时。eg.They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人和事。5.主句以there be 开头。eg.There is a seat in the corner that is still free.在那个角落还有个作为空着。6.在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复用that。eg.Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的
4、那个女孩是谁？Which of the books that borrowed from the library is yours?从图书馆借的哪一本书是你的？关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。常用关系副词有why,when,where.1.when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替when,这时的介词一般为in,at,on等。Ill never forget the day when(on which)I first come here.我永远都不会忘记我第一次到这儿的那天。二、关系副词引导的定语从句2.where 指地点，在定语从
5、句中作地点状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替where,这时的介词一般为表示方位的at,in,on,beside等。This is the room where(in which)he lived last year.这是他去年住过的房间。I dont know the school where you are working now.我不知道你现在工作的学校。3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替why,这时的介词一般为for。Thats the reason why(for which)he was late for school.这就是他上学迟到的原因
6、。I really dont know the reason why he likes Jay so much.我真的不知道他这么喜欢Jay的原因。4.that 可用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。This is the place(that/where/in which)he works.这是他工作的地方。注意：当先行词表示时间、地点、理由等 从句缺少宾语则引导词要用which 或that 不能用when/where/whyI couldnt accept the reason that he gave me.我无
7、法接受他给我的理由。That is the factory that I have ever visited 那是我曾经参观过的工厂。1.This is all _ I know about the matter.A.that B.What C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else _ you want?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4.Please take the second c
8、hair _ is over there.A.where B.which C.who D.that5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it 巩固练习1.This is all _A_ I know about the matter.A.that B.What C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else _B_ you want?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _B_ we visited was the Great
9、 Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4.Please take the second chair _D_ is over there.A.where B.which C.who D.that5.Is oxygen the only gas _A_ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it 巩固练习6.They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when 7.We are living
10、 in a age _ many things are done on the Internet.A.Which B.That C.Whose D.when8.The reason _ he was absent was that he had a bad cold.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why 9.This is the mountain village _ I stayed in last year.A.What B.When C.Where D.that 10.Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A.where
11、 B.that C.on which D.the one6.They will fly to Washington,_A_ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when 7.We are living in a age _B_ many things are done on the Internet.A.which B.when C.whose D.that8.The reason _D_ he was absent was that he had a bad cold.A.when B.where
12、 C.what D.why 9.This is the mountain village _D_ I stayed in last year.A.what B.when C.that D.where10.Is this museum _D_ you visited a few days ago?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one中考真题1.【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Have you got ready for the soccer gameYes.Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.A.who B.th
13、at C.which2.【2019 湖北省黄冈市】Tomorrow is Fathers Day.Whats your surprise for your father?The first thing _ I will do is to make a card for him.A.who B.where C.whose D.that3.【2019 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those _ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which4.【
14、2019 广东省中考】Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.A.whom B.which C.who D.whoseBDAD课时总结定语从句引导词只用定语从句引导词只用that的情况的情况先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything,none先行词被序数词或最高级修饰或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。主句以there be 开头先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时先行词既有人又有物在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复用that关系副词关系副词When=介词介词+whichwhere=介词介词+which why=for+which意义表时间表地点表原因
